There are many high-rise buildings in the world. These include buildings whose height is more than 300 meters. It is about them that we want to tell in our article, and also to find out what is the tallest building in the world.
High rise buildings
Tall buildings always attract people's attention. Their majestic outlines have some special magical power. In our article, we want to bring the top skyscrapers of the world, having a record height. Each of them has its own history and is of interest to travelers. What do you think is the tallest building in the world? What is its height? And where is the tallest building in the world? We will try to answer all these questions and many others in our article.
The highest building
What is the tallest building in the world? This is the skyscraper of Khalifa, whose height is 828 meters, and this is as many as 163 floors. It is difficult to imagine such a huge design. The Burj Khalifa skyscraper was inaugurated in 2010. Since then, he tops the list of tallest buildings.
The Caliph Tower was originally designed as a skyscraper, which was supposed to be the largest in the world. But what his height would be, no one knew. Information was kept in the strictest confidence. This was done so that if a skyscraper with the same parameters was built somewhere in the world, it was possible to make changes to the project.
The Khalifa Tower was designed as a whole city with its parks, lawns and boulevards. Such a large-scale construction was carried out, of course, in the famous Dubai. The total cost of building the Burj Khalifa skyscraper cost one and a half million dollars. Inside it were equipped apartments, a hotel, shopping centers, apartments, office premises and more. The building has several entrances for convenience. It also has swimming pools and gyms. And on the 122nd floor there is a restaurant located at the highest point in the world.
On the 148th floor is the highest observation deck. It is located at an altitude of 555 meters. By the way, two more platforms are equipped in the skyscraper - on the 125th and 124th floors.
Inside the building, its own microclimate is maintained. The air is not only cooled, but also aromatized. The smell was designed specifically for this skyscraper. Special glasses do not allow dust at all and at the same time repel the sun's rays, which makes it possible to maintain a comfortable temperature in the building. An interesting fact is that the glasses are washed daily. For the construction of such a large-scale skyscraper, a new brand of concrete was developed, which quietly withstands heat up to +50 degrees. A special concrete mixture was poured only at night and at the same time put ice in the solution.
The building is equipped with 57 elevators. And only one service elevator rises from the first floor to the very last. Visitors and residents of the building are moved if necessary with transfers. Elevators of the building move at a speed of up to 10 meters per second. At the base of the skyscraper, a musical fountain was erected that illuminates 6,600 lamps and another 50 colorful spotlights. The light and music fountain is known all over the world. All tourists come to see it. A large-scale attraction in length reaches 275 meters, and the height of the water jets is 150 meters. Now you know what is the tallest building in the world.
Shanghai tower
Second in the list of tallest buildings in the world is Shanghai Tower, built in the Pudong area. Its height is 632 meters. And the area of internal premises is equal to 380 thousand square meters. The construction of the building was completed recently, in 2015.
Initially, a whole team of specialists worked on the project, which managed to realize a bold idea. Inside the building is a hotel and other facilities. There is also an observation deck from which you can admire the city. The skyscraper is equipped with high-speed elevators that move at a speed of 18 meters per second. The superstable design is constructed in such a way that withstands all weather conditions. The facade of the skyscraper is made of special glass, which contributes to the natural lighting of rooms. But at the same time is very durable. Next to the building is the International Financial Center, which will be discussed later.
Royal clock tower
The third place in the ranking is occupied by the Royal Clock Tower, located in Mecca. It is part of a complex consisting of seven towers. Six of them are not gigantic in size. Their height is 240 and 260 meters. But the Royal Tower has 120 floors (601 meters). In addition, the building is equipped with the world's largest dial. There are a total of four, one on each side of the tower. The diameter of each dial is 43 meters. Due to this, in the rays of evening illumination, the clock is visible at a distance of 30 kilometers.
As in any other famous skyscraper, the tower houses a five-star hotel, apartments, apartments and all kinds of establishments. In total, up to 100 thousand people can live in the building.
Freedom Tower
Fourth place is the World Trade Center in New York, located in Manhattan. Otherwise, it is also called the Freedom Tower. The construction of a skyscraper cost $ 3.8 million. It took eight years to build such a large-scale complex. By the way, the building became the tallest in the United States. The skyscraper reaches a height of 541 m. It was built on the site of the towers that were once destroyed.
Skyscraper in taipei city
Taipei 101 is a world famous skyscraper located in Taiwan in Taipei. The building reaches a height of 509 meters, which is 101 floors. It was built in 2004. At the time of its commissioning, it was considered the highest in the world. But then he was replaced by higher comrades. Engineers have developed a special design of the skyscraper, because it is located in a zone of strong winds and frequent earthquakes. Taipei 101 can withstand winds of up to 216 kilometers per hour, as well as significant earthquakes.
A special pendulum was built inside the building, which counteracts the elements. This design is unique and has no analogues in the world.
After all, the engineers faced the difficult task of making the structure flexible and durable at the same time due to the characteristics of the region. In fairness, it is worth noting that the specialists coped with the task one hundred percent. Taipei is believed to be the safest building in the world. And to earn such a status is not at all simple.
It is worth noting that the building, although it looks ultramodern, but still it is based on a deep meaning and symbolism. In the evening, the building becomes like a huge candle. Such associations are born due to the special highlight of the spire. In addition, the skyscraper on different days of the week is lit by one of the colors of the rainbow, which symbolizes the unity and friendliness of people.
"Taipei" deservedly included in the list of Wonders of the World. Moreover, the building was not given such honor at all because of the interesting design or luxurious interiors, but due to the fact that during its construction an amazing and unique depreciation system was installed, which is installed on the upper floors. It is this unusual mechanism that makes the skyscraper both stable and resilient. The developers of this system are confident that the building can easily withstand a seven-point earthquake and a gale of wind up to 60 meters per second.
Shanghai financial center
Shanghai International Financial Center is built in the central area of the city. Its height is 492 meters. By the way, this skyscraper is only 16 meters different from a very similar center in Taiwan.
There are still many disputes regarding the primacy of these two skyscrapers. And the thing is that the Taiwanese building has a spire, which is part of it. So without it, the skyscraper loses to the opponent in height.
Pinan
In fairness, it’s worth recalling the international financial center Pinan, which could very well become the tallest building in China. However, in 2005, a spire was removed from his project, which could become an obstacle to aviation. If initially the height of the skyscraper was to be 660 meters, then subsequently it was reduced to 600 meters. Because of this, the tower took only second place in China.
"Lakhta Center"
In St. Petersburg, in the Primorsky district, the construction of an ultramodern complex called Lakhta Center is underway. Its area is 400 thousand square meters.
The building is located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland. The offices of the skyscraper will house such well-known companies as Gazprom and Gazpromneft. But a third of the space should be given to public organizations. The project has an unusual transformer concert hall, an open amphitheater, a viewing platform, a children's center with a planetarium, galleries, restaurants and the promenade. The building should become the tallest in Europe.
Petronas Towers
Malaysia boasts amazing skyscrapers. Petronas Towers can be safely called a work of modern architecture. They are made in the Islamic style. In addition, they are the highest twin towers. They were built in Kuala Lumpur for a long time, back in 1998. The height of the towers is 452 meters. In the premises of buildings are all kinds of offices, galleries, conference rooms and other organizations. The exposition of the art gallery consists of objects of modern and classical art. Most of the work was created by local artists, but there are also canvases by international masters.
The famous towers are stunning with a magnificent view. They are made in the form of corncobs, at the same time they correspond to the canons of the culture of Islam. The towers are connected by a magnificent glass bridge located at an altitude of 170 meters. There is an observation deck with stunning views.
The towers rightly have the status of the tallest twin buildings. Initially, the championship belonged to the Chicago construction. But the architects Petronas increased the height due to the spiers. So the palm passed to the Malaysians. The cinema-goers were very fond of the towers; films were shot here more than once. One of them is the “Apocalypse Code” with Anastasia Zavorotnyuk.
Instead of an afterword
In our article, we have provided a list of buildings that can be considered one of the tallest in the world. At present, the Caliph Tower is confidently holding the championship. However, time goes on, and who knows, perhaps a new building will soon appear, which will take first place, pushing past leaders, as has already happened in history more than once. And yet, each of the structures we have cited is something completely unrealistic, created by human hands.