Kaliningrad region is a unique territory of Russia. Firstly, it is East Prussia. She was annexed to the Russian Federation later than other areas - after being liberated from the Nazi invaders. Secondly, it does not have direct land contact with the rest of Russia. It is separated from the whole country by Lithuania, Belarus and Latvia. This is the smallest region of Russia. However, in the world there are about forty countries whose territory is inferior in area to East Prussia. In the Kaliningrad region is the westernmost point of the Russian Federation (Baltic spit, 19 degrees east longitude). The capital of the Amber Region is full of historical and cultural attractions. But in this article we will not focus on them. We will study the climate of Kaliningrad and the region.
Geographic location
Various factors influence the average weather data for a locality. And the first of them is latitude, location in relation to the equator and poles. According to this parameter, Kaliningrad is at 54 degrees. This is the northern part of the temperate climate zone. Altitude near Kaliningrad and the region is small. After all, the city is located near the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. The most important factor that has a primary impact on the climate of Kaliningrad is the Gulf Stream. It originates in the tropical latitudes of the Caribbean. Huge masses of warm water move to the north of the Atlantic. Therefore, despite a considerable distance from the equator, winters in Kaliningrad are warm.
What is the impact of the Gulf Stream on the climate of the Amber Region
It would be a mistake to think that the tropical current brings the Caribbean weather to the shores of the Baltic. Firstly, the two territories are separated from each other by thousands of kilometers. And secondly, the physical factor such as heat transfer also affects the climate of Kaliningrad and the region. As you know, air heats faster than water. But it cools down earlier. Water keeps heat longer. Therefore, in the marine climate , small amplitudes of winter and summer temperatures are observed. Another thing is the center of the mainland. In Siberia, for example, we observe harsh winters and hot summers. Based on this, we can judge the climate in Kaliningrad. You cannot call it classic marine. The Baltic Sea cuts deep into the mainland, and it is separated by a thousand kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean (and, therefore, the Gulf Stream). But scientists classify the climate of the Kaliningrad region as transitional to temperate continental. The Gulf Stream heats the air in the winter and cools it significantly in the summer.
Amber region climate characteristic
The average annual temperature in the region is quite high - almost +8 degrees. If you compare this indicator with other Russian territories located at the same latitude, you may get the impression that the Amber Territory is a climatic resort. However, if we look at the number of sunny days in a year, then it immediately becomes sad: only thirty-four! Eleven months of cloudy weather with a rainfall of 818 millimeters.
Kaliningrad residents themselves speak so much of the local climate: you will not freeze in winter, but you will not get warm in summer. When is the best time to visit the Amber Territory? To do this, consider the climate in Kaliningrad for months. The coldest time of the year is the end of January and the first half of February. Winter is not snowy with frequent thaws. Spring in Kaliningrad is early, but, as people say, “rotten”. Cold air masses over the Atlantic can bring snowfall in late April. Summer in the Amber Region is cloudy and rainy. In July, the temperature ranges from +16 to +20. All temperature maximums of the year fall on a short period from 29.07 to 10.08. This time is the most successful for visiting the Amber Region. Indian summer with temperatures of +10 ... +15 C lasts from September 5 to 10 and a couple of days in early October. After this comes rainy and damp autumn. The first night frosts are recorded already in October, but winter comes into its own on December 12th.
Climate of Kaliningrad for asthmatics
Many Russians are seriously considering the prospect of relocation from other parts of the Russian Federation to the Amber Territory. And many of them prefer to settle in Svetlogorsk, where many sanatoriums are located. But there are those who would like to move to Kaliningrad. Climate, ecology, many attractions, proximity to Western values attract people. But how do asthmatics live there? After all, a humid climate is not suitable for them? Theoretically, yes. But in practice, among the residents of Kaliningrad and the region there are quite few people suffering from this disease. Maybe the fault is the perfect ecology (lack of dust in the air)?
Climate of Kaliningrad for cores
For hypertensive patients, sudden surges in atmospheric pressure are very dangerous. But the low amplitudes of fluctuations in temperature indicators in the year in the Amber Region suggest that they will have a taste there. In winter, sunny and frosty weather is rarely established there. Summer heat and stuffiness are observed here for a maximum of a week or two in late July or early August. The rest of the time the weather, as they say, is even. But for hypotensives, the damp climate of Kaliningrad with a cloudy sky is contraindicated.
Amberland Nature
In the Kaliningrad region, you can relax at the seaside. There are the Baltic and Curonian spits, famous for their sand dunes. Many tourists are attracted by its historical and cultural attractions, the capital of the region, the city of Kaliningrad. The climate, reviews of which say that it is soft and healing, created the glory of the resort in the Amber Region.