In the Russian south there are a large number of resort cities. Among them, the city of Anapa (Krasnodar Territory), located on the border of the Taman Peninsula and the mountain system between the Black and Caspian Seas. It covers an area of 5840 square meters. km Anapa is home to over 75,400 indigenous people.
In the article we will talk about the main attractions of this resort, beaches and hotels, which are designed for those wishing to relax on the Black Sea.
History of Anapa
According to archaeological excavations, the area of modern Anapa was inhabited by Sinds (tribes of the Northern Black Sea region). After some time, the Greeks settled on this territory. They founded the city of Sindik.
In the IX century BC e. the city became part of the Bosporus kingdom and became known as Gorgipp. Subsequently, it was ravaged and destroyed in 240 by the Iranian-speaking tribe of the Alans.
In the X century, the territory was inhabited by the ancestors of the Circassians (a group of peoples speaking Adyghe languages), thanks to which the city received the name "Anapa". Translated, it is "a flat ledge of the sea shore."
After 300 years, a fortress was built by merchants from Genoa, which was captured and destroyed by the Ottoman Turks. And in its place they built one of the main defensive strongholds of the Ottoman Empire - Anape fortress. After six attempts, Russian troops captured this fortified Ottoman fort. And, according to the Adrianople Treaty, since 1828 Anapa became part of the Russian state.
Since 1900, the city began to develop as a Russian Black Sea resort, thanks to the Kuban doctor Vladimir Budzinsky. Now Anapa is a modern developed resort. On its territory, in addition to sanatoriums, rest houses and numerous beaches and all the conditions for outdoor activities, there are historical cultural monuments that attract the attention of guests and tourists from many European countries.
Russian gate
At the intersection of Pushkin and Fortress streets is a monument of architecture - "Russian Gate". It is the only part of the Ottoman fortress.
In 1783, a citadel was erected by the Turks in this urban area, which served as the defense of the Caucasus coast. Initially, it consisted of a territory surrounded by a fortified wall, in the corners of which were located seven bastions and three buildings in the form of an entrance gate. The construction itself has not survived to our time. Tourists can only visit the east gate. They were named "Russians" in 1853, in honor of the 25th anniversary of the liberation of Anapa in 1828 by Russian troops from the dominion of the Ottoman Empire.
In 1996, a stele was erected. A plate is installed there, on which it is written that the remains of the soldiers of the Russian Empire, who died for the liberation of the city from the Turkish invaders, rest here.
Temple of Onufry the Great
What attracts tourists besides beaches? Attractions Anapa. There are a lot of them in the city. We will consider them further. In the central part of the resort, on Sobornaya Street, a temple structure is located.
It was erected in 1829 at the direction of Emperor Nicholas I in honor of the capture by the Russian troops of the Turkish fortress Anape.
Eight years later, the temple was consecrated, and since it happened on June 12, the day when the Orthodox remember the memory of Saints Onufrios the Great and Peter of Athos, the church received the official name "Temple of Onufrii the Great." According to historical documents, the imperial family, led by Nicholas I, was present at the first service.
Now the building is considered one of the oldest in the Kuban and is operational, where tourists can attend the liturgy and inspect the restored interior.
Crypt Heroon
What else attracts tourists, except the sea, beaches in Anapa? Sights. One of them will be discussed later. In 1908, the Russian archaeologist Nikolai Veselovsky in the suburbs of Anapa (Anapskaya village, 8 km from the city) discovered a crypt. It is a cultural monument. Built of white stone around the 3rd century BC. e.
Later, this ancient sanctuary was called the Crypt of Hero. Now this building is located in the city garden. And guests of the resort can get inside and examine the frescoes preserved to our time.
Museum of Archeology Gorgippia
History buffs are attracted by a tour of the only open-air museum in Russia - the Gorgippia Museum of Archeology. This is the whole ancient city of the Bosporan state, which existed in the IV century BC. e. in place of modern Anapa.
Visitors have the opportunity to walk along the main street of this historic cultural monument. Of course, they can also explore archaeological finds.
Anapa - children's resort
Given that Anapa is considered a children's resort, then the attractions of the city include entertainment for children of any age.
The main place of various attractions is the park "30th anniversary of the Victory." On its territory there is a tunnel (35 meters) oceanarium, a visit to which delights children and adults.
Dolphinarium "Nemo", located on Pionersky Prospekt, daily organizes circus performances for children with the participation of dolphins and killer whales, performing tricks in the open air in the natural environment.
Anapa beaches (photo)
The fine sea sand on the territory of Anapa owes its origin to the Kuban River. At the end of the 19th century, it changed its course, leaving behind golden sandy beaches in the city of Anapa.
One of the most popular is the central city. This beach has all the conditions for relaxation. There are a variety of attractions, cafes. Rental points also work here.
What other beaches of Anapa are known for? Departmental beach of the hotel "Golden Bay". Entrance to it is paid. This is the only paid beach in Anapa. But, despite this limitation, it is popular because of the developed leisure infrastructure by international standards.
Due to the lack of population and the purity of sea water, vacationers prefer wild beaches.
Anapa beach, which is covered with fine golden sand, is popular. It is located parallel to Pioneer Avenue.
Hotels with private beach
In the city there are a large number of hotels that have their own beaches. We will talk about them further. So, what are the famous Anapa hotels with their own beach? The SunMarin hotel ("Sanmarin") is popular with resort guests. What is he like? This is a four star hotel. It is located on Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, on the seashore (200 m from the sea, 1st line) and has its own sandy beach. The grant hotel operates on an all-inclusive basis, which is a convenient service for vacationers.
At a distance of 1.5 km from the center, in the Cordon Lane, the Golden Bay Hotel offers its guests services. Residents can use the hotel beach in it.
The hotel has a restaurant and two bars. A feature is considered that children under seven years old can stay with their parents for free.
In the village of Nizhny Dzhemeta (translated from the Adyghe language - "golden sands"), which is located 5 km from the city center, the hotel "Cote d'Azur" was built. This place is one of the most popular among lovers of a relaxing beach holiday. A modern hotel of five buildings with rooms equipped according to international standards. There is a territory of its own protected beach with snow-white fine sea sand. The complex is located in the historical part of the village, which was founded in 1828. Then it was a paramilitary fortification to protect the section of the Anapa-Taman road . The hotel is also designed for budget tourists.
Anapa Hotels with Pool and Beach
Many hotels located in the resort city have swimming pools with heated water.
Hotel “Captain of the Seas” was built on Druzhby Street (5.5 km from the city center). Located at a distance of 600 meters to the coast of the Black Sea. The hotel has its own pool with heated water in the cool season.
There is a fitness center and other outdoor activities. Nearby are children's entertainment complexes - the Tiki Tak water park and the Nemo Dolphinarium.
Guest house "Frigate" is functioning year-round on Chernomorskaya Street. The complex has a swimming pool, sauna, billiard room and many other entertainments.
Guide "Frigate" organizes sightseeing tours of the attractions of the resort city.
On Kalinina Street (1 km from the center) is a small guest house "Loris". The popularity of this hotel lies in the fact that it is mainly designed for budget tourists. The hotel has an indoor pool, a steam room, table tennis and other conditions for a good rest.
Conclusion
The warm sea, the diverse sandy beaches of Anapa, the amazingly beautiful nature, the non-hot climate and the hospitality of the locals for a long time leave pleasant memories and a desire to return here again. Therefore, many want to once again return to this wonderful place. Anapa hotels with a pool and beaches await tourists every year. We named and described some popular hotels in the article.