Among the many museums and architectural monuments on the territory of the Russian Federation, the estate of Venevitinov (Voronezh) stands out especially. Built almost three centuries ago, it gives visitors a sense of mystery, immerses them in an atmosphere of mystery and grandeur. Since the foundation in the building, little has changed, however, even regular visitors each time discover a new, previously unnoticed detail. Venevitinova estate is famous not only for the beauty of its external design and interior decoration. Now it houses a branch of the Voronezh Regional Literary Museum named after Nikitin.
Today this memo is open to the public. Museum-Estate of Venevitinov almost every day receives couples of newlyweds who order a photo session on the estate.
Branch of the Voronezh Museum
Actually, the poet’s estate is not limited to a residential building. Within its limits were also a park, a stable, multiple outbuildings, an outbuilding. The branch of the museum, once the abode of the family, is located on an area of three hectares.
Venevitinova estate is one of the few buildings of its time, which has survived to this day in almost perfect condition.
On the first and second floor there are exhibits that present to the visitor the episodes from the life of Dmitry and his family, the poet’s work. In addition, the doors to the park area and the surrounding area of the house are open to visitors. In these places you can walk on your own. The only thing is that you must adhere to strict rules of conduct: do not damage property, do not take with you any items taken from the museum. There is also a ban on the use of alcoholic beverages and drugs.
History
The Venevitin family itself in the territory of modern Voronezh region appeared at the beginning of the 17th century. The first owner of the inheritance in these open spaces was Lavrenty Gerasimovich and his son. They acquired about 10 thousand acres of land on the left bank of the Don River. Several peasant families were immediately relocated to this place. New residents were from the village of Animal. To preserve the memory of their small homeland, it was decided to call the new settlement Novozhivotin.
Later, the church was moved here, because the village turned into a village, which became the main settlement in the vicinity.
But the residential building itself was not there. Only at the beginning of the 18th century a pond was dug and a park planted on the site of a modern building. Venevitinova estate, according to experts, was built within the 60-70s of the 18th century. A decade later, the Archangel Church was also renewed. Since then, it has become stone.
We learn from the business book of the early 19th century that, in addition to the residential building, there was also a cellar, a couple of outbuildings, a glacier and a barn.
In the future, the history of the building was more than saturated. The owners again plastered the facade and demolished the second floor. In the days of the USSR, Venevitinov's estate served for the needs of a school, an orphanage, during the Second World War, the military were stationed here. Accordingly, each new owner changed the layout depending on the purpose of the building.
Restoration
By the time of restoration, the room was unrecognizable in comparison with the option that was originally. Venevitinova estate was rebuilt several times before it took on its current shape. The first redevelopment was carried out only in 1988. The work lasted 6 years, so that then the museum-estate of Venevitinov is located here.
This family took part in many charity events, and also made a significant contribution to shipbuilding. However, the most famous representative of the clan was Dmitry Vladimirovich - poet, philosopher, prose writer.
Since 2005, a monument of authorship by Maxim Dikunov was erected on his estate.
Museum-estate of D. Venevitinov (Voronezh, 27 kilometers from the estate) as if looking at his master, imprisoned in bronze.
Voynich in the museum
However, not only this famous estate. Another famous representative of this family name is Dmitry’s nephew Mikhail. He was a famous archaeologist and historian.
The estate of Count Venevitinov is also associated with the name Ethel Lilian Voynich, who worked as a governess in this house. She taught children English and literature, and also taught manners.
It was after the writer visited Russia that she wrote her legendary novel “Gadfly”. Ethel was so imbued with the life of the local population, his feelings and dissatisfaction even after reading the book “Underground Russia,” that transferred her experience of staying in the country to paper, changing the names and geography of the novel.
After she began working in the editorial office of the emigrant magazine "Free Russia" and continued to maintain contact with her foreign friends from St. Petersburg.
Exterior and interior
Venevitinov Manor (Voronezh excursion bureaus organize trips) is a memo of federal significance.
Today the house has two floors, the interior is almost completely restored. He owes the current appearance to the artist-restorer Nikolai Simonov. The spirit of the 19th century was restored as much as possible. The updated exterior of the building invites museum visitors to plunge into the atmosphere of those times. The most modern technologies were used for restoration, due to which the museum-estate of Venevitinov has become a popular pastime for many Voronezh residents.
In the evenings, you can see the silhouettes of a moving aristocracy in the windows, and holographic pictures are transmitted to the building’s facade in the dark. It seems that some kind of social event is taking place or the hosts decided to invite their friends to the ball.
Also restored pond and parkland. The paths that go around the building and curl through the park are tiled and create exactly the same pattern as was the case with the first owners.
Venevitinov Manor, whose photo is staggering with beauty, has become one of the most beautiful and popular places in the Voronezh region.
Museum exhibits
3D images not only broadcast events from the life of the famous family in front of the house, but also create three-dimensional figures of objects that once belonged to the family, but now have lost their appearance or have disappeared altogether.
On the first and second floors, restorers tried to restore the interior, which was during the lifetime of the owners. But, in addition to the everyday life of its inhabitants, the estate of Dmitry Venevitinov will tell you about how the nobles of the 18-19 centuries spent their time, about the creation and existence of a typical music and literature salon in Russia, and even immerse themselves in the history of shipbuilding in the Voronezh region.
The park of Venevitinov’s estate with a restored landscape will provide an opportunity not only to relax morally, but also to admire historical places. And who knows, maybe your print will lie exactly on the trail of Dmitry Vladimirovich or his friends.
Modern building life
A favorite place for romantics and dreamers is the estate of Venevitinov. Voronezh is rightfully proud of the pearl of the region. Almost every day at the gates you can meet a wedding procession, regardless of the time of year.
It is forbidden to take pictures without permission. Before you start shooting, you must definitely agree with the administration.
The Museum-Estate of Venevitinov (Voronezh is an hour away) is open for visits every day, except Mondays and Tuesdays. It is also necessary to clarify the schedule in advance, as it differs at different times of the year.
How to get there
The territory of the museum occupies a very advantageous position - it is not far from Voronezh, and at the same time it is at a sufficient distance so that the visitor can escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
From Voronezh, only 23 kilometers away is the Venevitinov estate. Every local knows how to get to it, because for this you just need to go onto the M 4 “Don” highway and then turn towards the Novozhivotinnoe signpost.
If you do not have a private car, that is, daily bus services from the Central Bus Station of Voronezh.
You can also see the schedule of excursions, as the Voronezh cultural asset often organizes trips to Novozhivotinny by a separate bus.
Cost of excursions
Depending on the age and personal vagaries of the excursion, the visitor will cost from 45 to 220 rubles per person. Entrance ticket for a child - 45. Discounts are provided for schoolchildren and students.
If you do not want to go in the crowd, but want to learn about the sights from a personal guide, you will have to pay 220 rubles. It is worth noting that it will turn out to see much more. Individually, visitors can visit places closed for group excursions.