The Charvak reservoir, the photo of which is posted in the article, is located in the western foothills of the Tien Shan, directly between the spurs of the Chatkal and Ugam ranges. This area is located in the north of the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan.
Short description of the reservoir
The artificial reservoir was created in 1970. It arose thanks to the construction of the Charvak hydroelectric station on the Chirchik water stream. The Chatkal, Pskem and Koksu rivers, which originate in the mountains, carry clean, clear water to the Charvak reservoir. The depth of the reservoir in some places reaches 140 meters, and the area exceeds 37 square meters. km The reservoir is actively used for irrigation for farming in the Chirchik River Valley, so its level in the summer months can drop significantly. Despite the peculiarities of the location (mountainous terrain), its shores in many places have a gentle profile, and with a decrease in the water level wide sand spits of the shallows open.
Vegetable world
Charvak reservoir is located in the foothill basin. This location determines the flora characteristic of the area. The plant world can be divided into 3 high-altitude zones.
In the foothills dominated by forbs and woodlands. Such sites are perfect for grazing small cattle, which makes livestock farming in these parts a native occupation of local residents. Also interesting is the presence of some species of plants listed in the Red Book, for example saffron Alatavsky.
In the middle altitude zone, a mountain forest grows, with a predominance of juniper. Archa is the common name for various species of evergreen conifers used by the peoples of Central Asia. Various types of unpretentious junipers occupy almost the entire middle zone of the mountains, due to its local climate. Further, in the highlands, summer pastures for livestock grazing are located. In addition, in the mountain valleys there are cultural plantings, fruit trees and vineyards.
Animal world
Charvak reservoir (photo attached) has an equally diverse fauna. In its clear waters, a large species diversity of fish was acclimatized with subsequent permanent habitation. Here, along with carp species, such as crucian carp, common carp, grass carp, silver carp and others, you can find representatives of the whitefish genus. Among them come across peled, ludoga, Siberian vendace, whitefish. Salmon fish are also present: Issyk-Kul and rainbow trout. This list goes on and on. A wide variety of ichthyofauna makes the Charvak reservoir extremely interesting in terms of fishing.
It is possible to catch in various ways and with all kinds of gear. Fishermen from other countries often come to hunt for local carp. This fish behaves differently in atypical living conditions than in more familiar places. Carp in Charvak prefers to stay in great depths and is extremely picky about the offered baits. This makes him a challenging and interesting rival for a sport angler. Fans of spinning fishing are available for trout and whitefish for spinners.
Charvak reservoir: rest
Favorable and comfortable conditions for visiting the reservoir for fishing or just relaxing provides a developed tourism infrastructure. Along the coastline, the total length of which is almost 100 km, there are many tourist camps, holiday homes, children's summer camps, boarding houses, several hotels and just beaches. There is also the possibility of a wild holiday for people who prefer privacy.
For those who value convenience, the doors of comfortable establishments are open where it is possible to rent housing. Moreover, this can be done both in specialized recreational areas, and with local residents who are ready to provide premises.
The Charvak reservoir warms up well in the summer, the water reaches a temperature of + 18 ... + 25 ⁰. In these parts, the air temperature rises to +35 ⁰. The bathing period lasts from May to the end of September. Beach vacations also include the opportunity to take various excursions or rent personal water transport, such as a jet ski.
sights
Of considerable interest is the cultural heritage of these places. Natural conditions and climate, raw materials for the production of tools have created the prerequisites for the settlement of this area since the Stone Age. Monuments of antiquity - the sites of primitive people, caves with rock paintings, located in the area of the reservoir, attract curious tourists. Together with clean mountain air and climate, all this makes this reservoir the most popular health resort in Uzbekistan.
How to get to the pond?
It’s not difficult to get to the reservoir. About a hundred kilometers from it is the city of Tashkent. Charvak reservoir is located quite conveniently. An automobile road leads to it. Thus, anyone can get to him by personal transport or take a taxi directly from Tashkent: any driver will gladly go this way.
Another option is to use public transport. To do this, you first need to get from Tashkent by minibus to the city of Gazalkent. After that, it is recommended to use the services of local residents who pick up fellow travelers and take to the reservoir. Choosing this method in order to visit the Charvak reservoir, you can save a significant amount. That is why this path is the most popular among vacationers.