The subject of the Russian Federation is the Kemerovo region. The city of Yurga is located on its territory. Belongs to the Siberian Federal District. Yurga is the center of the Yurga district. According to the results of 2016, the population of the city amounted to about 82 thousand people.
Yurga is located on the river Tom, which is a tributary of the Ob. The distance to Kemerovo is 110 km, to Novosibirsk - 170 km. The city is a fairly large railway junction.
History (briefly)
They founded the city at the end of the XIX century. Until 1949 it was considered a village. It arose on the banks of the Tom River. Until 1940 there was no industry in Jurg. At that time it was just a village at the railway station. Yurga (Kemerovo region) began its history as a city with the construction of an engineering plant. He began to develop rapidly. And the plant received the proud title of a city-forming enterprise. In the war and post-war years, the first stage of development of the engineering plant began. So, in 1943, Yurga, together with the district, were transferred to the Kemerovo region, which had just been formed. Prior to this, the city was part of the Novosibirsk region.
City development
The machine-building plant developed and improved, and this was the beginning of the urban biography of Yurga. Everything in this city was built according to special projects. According to them, it was supposed to make Yurga one of the largest industrial and cultural centers of Siberia. By 1950, the population of the city was 22 thousand people. By this time, eight enterprises had already worked here, but the engineering plant remained the largest and leading. Other institutions also gradually opened up: a hospital, a nursery, a kindergarten, two schools, and a technical school.
In 1949, Yurga (Kemerovo region) received the status of a city. At first he was assigned to the settlements of regional subordination. However, in 1953 the status was changed, and Yurga became a city of regional subordination.
The economic growth
Since 1950, Yurga began its rapid economic growth. The infrastructure of the city began to develop rapidly. This served as an impetus for the increase in residential buildings, which at that time were being built at an accelerated pace.
The peak of development of the city fell on the 60-80s. Sustained economic growth was observed, positive processes were observed in all cultural spheres, as well as in sports and education.
But since the mid-eighties, alarming trends have emerged in the urban economy. Since 1992, the population began to decline. The main reason was migration - people moved to larger cities.
The city of Yurga (Kemerovo region) is currently
At present, the engineering enterprise is still the city-forming enterprise . Now it produces equipment designed for mines, heating units, loaders and other equipment. In Yurg, there are such enterprises as a dairy plant, a furniture factory, an abrasive plant and a number of other industrial institutions.
Military unit
In Yurga, a military unit is located, which is a separate guard motorized rifle brigade. For her services, she was awarded the Order of Suvorov, 2 degrees. It is she who is proud of residents of such a city as Yurga (Kemerovo region). The military unit is part of the Central Military District. It was formed back in 1943. The Marines who served in this unit participated in the battles near Stalingrad during the Second World War, liberated Moldova and reached Berlin, where they met the victory. Today, soldiers and officers of the unit took part in operations in the North Caucasus. Now the military unit includes a tank battalion, a motorized rifle, as well as artillery divisions and support companies.
Hotels for city guests
Surprisingly, now the city of Yurga (Kemerovo region) - hotels, parks, cinemas, squares. Its streets feel modern and beautiful style. In Yurg there are several hotels where guests can stay. You can find business class hotels for those visitors whose earnings are above average. These are such as the "Citadel", "Russia". There are hotels for the middle class that have rooms with a standard set of services, and, of course, an economy with a minimum cost of living from 500 rubles per day. They are mainly located on the outskirts of the city and provide a minimum range of services.
Culture
Having been in Yurg, you should definitely visit the museums of children's art and the museum of local lore. There are a lot of expositions that will not leave anyone indifferent. The city has several memorial complexes dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, monuments of Pushkin and Mayakovsky.
To summarize
But in general, Yurga (Kemerovo region) is a fairly quiet and calm city, despite the fact that it is already more than half a century old. She was bypassed by the war, as well as the change of historical eras. Since Yurga is an industrial city, there are practically no interesting tourist places and unique architectural monuments in it. Nevertheless, each guest will find something for himself and have a great time.