Bavaria is a region that is part of Germany. It is the largest in area in the country, and its most beautiful alpine meadows and mountains, lakes and rivers will not let indifferent even the most experienced travelers. The fabulous cities and castles of Bavaria attract tourists. In every corner of this region you can find inherent in it an amazing local flavor.
Bavaria is beautiful at any time of the year, and each city in this region has its own unique zest. What route should be made for a tourist traveling alone? To do this, it is recommended to study the rating of the most beautiful cities in Bavaria.
Munich
We begin our acquaintance with the most beautiful cities in Bavaria, with a description and photos of these amazing places, from the capital of the region. This is the ancient city of Munich, which was founded in 1158. It is no coincidence that it is included in the list of cities in Bavaria that are worth a look for a traveler who has visited Germany. On its territory there are a large number of buildings erected during the Middle Ages, magnificent gardens, as well as masterpieces of modern architecture.
What to visit in Munich?
The city, which is considered the tourist center of Bavaria, is worth starting to explore from the Marienplatz square, located in the center. This is the busiest place where annual festivals and holidays are held.
Being on this square, travelers can admire the pearl of Munich - the New Town Hall. This building is considered the most beautiful in the city. It was built relatively recently, in 1905. Nevertheless, the town hall literally amazes with its magnificence. The architectural style of the building is neo-Gothic. Its main decoration are numerous columns and upward peaks. All these elements make the building quite strict and very elegant. On the facade of this three-story building there are decorations in the form of sculptures of dukes, kings and various mythical characters.
On the other side of the central square stands the Old Town Hall. It was built in the 14th century. This building is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, inside of which today a toy museum is open.
Not far from Marienplatz is another square - the Platzl. It is on it that the building was built, built in 1589 by William V. In those years, it was a brewery owned by the Royal Residence. Today it houses the Hofbräuhaus beer hall, which is the largest in the world. It accommodates 3500 visitors at a time in its hall.
But the sights of Munich, which is one of the most beautiful cities in Bavaria, do not end there. On its square Odeonsplatz are:
- Royal residence;
- Trambozi cafe;
- the Teatinerkirche church, which is the first temple in Bavaria, built using the late Italian Baroque style.
In the western part of Munich is a castle of nymphs. This is the Nymphenburg palace complex, built in 1675. The building is the largest royal castle in all of Europe. Representatives of five generations of the Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty were engaged in its construction, expansion and reconstruction.
Regensburg
In the list of cities in Bavaria that are worth a look, there is also this one, which has an interesting history and architecture. Regensburg was founded in 1245. It is also one of those places that tourists prefer to visit.
The city is located where Regen flows into the Danube. These rivers divide it into two parts. In Regensburg, tourists can admire the large number of old buildings that preserve the spirit of the Bavarian region.
For a long period, this city was the richest in the region, while being the capital of the dukes. The most ancient evidence of its ancient history is Porta Praetorium. This building is nothing but the northern gate that previously led to the ancient camp of legionnaires. They were built in 179.
What to visit in Regensburg?
Regensburg's attractions include the city hall. The beginning of its construction dates back to the 13th century. This is a whole complex of buildings, on the territory of which, in ancient times, meetings of the Reichstag, which was the highest legislative body of the Holy Roman Empire, were held.
A popular place for visiting tourists is the Stone Bridge. This masterpiece of medieval architecture is on the list of Regensburg's main attractions. The construction was erected by decree of Louis VII in 1146. Over the next several centuries, the bridge was the only opportunity to cross the Danube. In the 17th century during the war with the Swedes it was blown up, and a century later the structure was completely restored.
Another most visited tourist destination is Regensburg Cathedral. It is considered the best example of Bavarian Gothic architecture. Its construction lasted from 1275 to 1634. Moreover, the towers of the cathedral were completed another 200 years later. The cathedral is the main church of the Regensburg diocese.
Worth a visit in this city:
- St. Emmeram's Basilica;
- bridge tower;
- Hallhall Hall of Fame;
- salt house;
- princely residence.
Nuremberg
Which cities to visit in Bavaria? In the north of the region is its largest economic and cultural center, which still retains the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. For a long period, Nuremberg was the residence of the kings of Germany. Today, tourists tend to get into this one of the most beautiful cities in Bavaria to enjoy its sights.
One of them is the Nuremberg fortress. This building, which serves as a monument of medieval architecture, began to be erected in the 11th century. The complex includes:
- imperial fortress;
- Burggraf fortress;
- castle owned by the imperial family.
This fortress is located on a cliff that rises above the old city and is open to the public.
Another attraction of Nuremberg is the church of St. Sebald. It is built in the Gothic style. An indisputable masterpiece of the same period is the Knight's Church of St. Lawrence. Its construction was begun in the 13th century. The temple is the oldest Lutheran church in Bavaria. Tourists are also interested in such objects as the Nassau house, Zeichhaus, the Church of Our Lady and the house-museum of the German painter Dürer.
Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Among the most beautiful cities in Bavaria is this small town located in the Middle Franconia district. There are few locals here - only 11 thousand people. But at the same time for tourists, he is on the list of the best cities in Bavaria to visit. The fact is that Rothenburg ob der Tauber has a special charm inherent only to him. In the medieval city center, it seems that the gingerbread houses located here have descended from the pages of fairy tales.
Tourists are given the opportunity to inspect the town hall and visit the market square, which is the place for theatrical performances and musicians.
Among the interesting historical monuments of the city can be noted the House of Crafts, the Church of St. Jacob, as well as several museums with interesting exhibits.
Bamberg
This is one of the most beautiful cities in Bavaria located on seven hills. Its territory is divided by the river Regnitz. This city is very distinctive and incredibly cute. Tourists love it not only for interesting historical buildings, but also for landscapes that amaze with its picturesqueness and beauty.
Those areas of Bamberg, which are located near the river, are not accidentally called German Venice. They can be admired endlessly. In some places, river waters are adjacent to sidewalks and houses, while creating amazing romantic landscapes.
An interesting architectural monument is the Bamberg Town Hall. This building is 14th century. stands in the middle of a river on an artificial island. Work on its construction continued in different eras. That is why in the facade of the building there are features of various architectural styles - Baroque, Rococo and Gothic.
On one of the hills of the city, which is called Domberg, is the Rose Garden. It transforms the landscape so much that it seems like a true paradise.
Bamberg Cathedral is also popular with tourists. It is a religious landmark built in the 11th century.
There is a cathedral in the city. Peter and George. The first king of Germany, Henry II, was buried on its territory. There is also the tomb of Clement II - Pope. Those who want to get acquainted with the history of the city can visit the historical museum.
Wurzburg
Visiting the most interesting cities of Bavaria, tourists sometimes disregard this settlement, the first historical information of which dates back to 704. It was here that the country's first knightly tournament, which later became traditional on German soil, was held. Two centuries later, this place became widely known as a center for witch hunting. However, there are few architectural monuments in the city, since in 1945 this settlement was destroyed by British aircraft.
A visit to Würzburg is recommended:
- Marienberg fortress, considered until 1720 the residence of the Bavarian bishops;
- an old bridge decorated with statues of German rulers, saints and bishops;
- Wurzburg episcopal residence, which is a monument of world culture.
Oberammergau
This small town, without any doubt, can be considered one of the most beautiful cities in Bavaria. It is notable for the coloring of its houses, which is a variety of fairy tales or biblical stories. All of them are intertwined with traditional ornaments. Not far from Oberammergau is Linderhof - the famous castle that once belonged to Ludwig II.
Augsburg
Among the interesting cities of Bavaria is this one. Augsburg is recommended for travelers to include in their tourist itinerary because it was founded BC. It is simply impossible to find such an old place in Bavaria.
The main symbol of Augsburg is the city hall. Its main hall serves as a venue for all significant events not only of the city, but also of the region.
The most visited by tourists is Fuggerei. This is a historic walled city district. That is why you can get here only by going through the gate. In this area you can see:
- the majestic Perlakturm tower;
- Mozart's family home;
- a house of fabrics painted in different colors, which is simply impossible to pass by.
Fussen
This city is literally full of attractions. Not far from it are the largest castles in all of Germany - Hohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein. In Füssen itself, tourists can admire the picturesque houses that make up the amazing architectural ensemble, as well as the church, the construction of which was dedicated to the suffering Christ, who lives in Wiese.
Bayreuth
The small town is located 50 kilometers east of Bamberg. The history of this place is connected with the life and work of the world famous composer R. Wagner. That is why in Bayreuth you can get to one of the many music festivals. The venue is the Margrave Theater, which is rich in interiors, as well as the Festival Theater, which is located two kilometers from the city center, surrounded by a picturesque park.
In Bayreuth is the Wagner House Museum. This is Villa Vanfried. Not far from this place lived the father of the wife of the great composer - Franz Liszt. Among the attractions of the city, which are worth exploring for travelers, there are many parks and museums. There is a zoo and a botanical garden, as well as a sanatorium in which thermal springs are used to improve the health of visitors.
Kulmbach
North of Bayrot, 20 km away is another very beautiful and cozy town. This is Kulmbach. It is known for the beer festivals held in it, as well as the fortress of Plassenburg, towering on a hill. This huge castle is a building made in the style of the Renaissance. Today, there is a military, landscape, as well as a historical museum.
Lindau
This city is located by Lake Constance. In this part of Bavaria, it is the largest. The old part of Lindau is located on the island, and modern areas are on the banks of a picturesque harbor among orchards growing at the foot of the mountains.
From the embankment of the city offers a beautiful view of Lake Constance, which is also called Constance. The entrance to the harbor is bordered on one side by a lighthouse, whose height reaches 33 m, and on the other - a huge marble sculpture of a Bavarian lion mounted on a 6-meter pedestal. Both of these sights were built in 1856.
The tourists are interested in the lighthouse, the tower of which was erected in the 13th century. Travelers should also visit old Lindau, walking through its many Renaissance and Gothic streets.