The Republic of Buryatia is a subject of the Russian Federation. The capital of Buryatia is Ulan-Ude. This land is rich in its culture and history. Two traditions intertwined here - European and Eastern, each of which is amazing and unique. The land of Buryatia remembers the times of the great nomads of the Huns, the soldiers of Genghis Khan, the Cossacks, who defended the borders of Transbaikalia. Once Buryatia was part of Mongolia, because the culture of this country has become an integral part of the Buryat people. They remember the past, it did not leave a trace, but became a part of the present.
Geography
Buryatia is located on the eastern shore of Lake Baikal, in the heart of Asia. The southern neighbor of the republic is Mongolia. In the north, Buryatia borders on the Irkutsk region, Tuva adjoins the western part, and the Transbaikal Territory adjoins the eastern part. The area of the republic is about 351 thousand square kilometers. The geography of Buryatia is unique. All the zones of Eurasia are found here: taiga, mountains, tundra, steppes, plain, desert. In Buryatia there are a lot of healing springs with mineral water. Locals call them Auchans and consider them sacred places.
Climate
The climate of Buryatia is influenced by many factors. The republic is remote from the oceans and is located in the center of the Eurasian continent, besides, Buryatia is surrounded by mountains. Therefore, the weather here is unique and peculiar, namely it is inherent in frequent and sharp variability. The territory of the republic is characterized by a sharply continental climate. It has very cold winters and hot (albeit short-lived) summers. Buryatia is a very sunny republic. By the number of clear days, it can be compared with the Caucasus, Crimea or Central Asia.
Minerals
Buryatia is the richest territory of our country in terms of mineral reserves. Over 700 deposits have been explored here. Gold, tungsten, uranium, molybdenum, beryllium, tin, aluminum - this is only a small part of all mineral resources. And the reserves of coal and brown coal will be enough for the needs of the republic for hundreds of years. It should be noted that the subsoil of this region contains about 48 percent of the balance reserves of zinc in Russia. The capital of Buryatia is the center of industrial enterprises for the processing of natural resources.
Nature of Buryatia
The nature of the republic is diverse and rich: dense forests, high mountains, valleys and rivers. There are a lot of plants and animals listed in the Red Book: brown bear, Barguzin sable, Manchurian deer, mountain goat, reindeer and many others (about 40 species).
Travelers will love this amazing land. There is something to see here. Next will be a list of 7 natural wonders of Buryatia, a must-see for every self-respecting traveler.
Seventh place is the area of Yukhta (Zakamensky district). Here you will see an amazing mountain ensemble. This place is located at the confluence of the rivers Dzhida and Yukhta. Rocks resemble a fortress. They acquired such a bizarre form under the onslaught of rains and winds. From the tops of the mountains you can observe a beautiful panorama - a valley with sheer cliffs. You can admire the views not only from the top of the cliffs, but also crossing the river.
Sixth place - the gorge of the Alla river (Kurumkansky district). The valley of this river is cut by ancient glaciers. It flows in narrow canyon-shaped gorges. According to tourists, this is a beautiful place on the planet. Everyone, without exception, is breathtaking from the incredibly beautiful and majestic panorama and the fast-moving mountain river.
Fifth place - a waterfall in the valley of the Shumilikha River (Severobaikalsky district). It is located 10 kilometers from Lake Baikal. In order to see it, you must go along the ecological trail on the southern border of the Barguzinsky reserve at an altitude of one kilometer above sea level. A waterfall with a powerful roar rushes down the bizarre rocks.
Fourth place - Garga thermal spring (Kurumkansky district). This source has been known since the eighteenth century. It is located in the valley of the Garga River. The temperature of the source is from 25 to 75 degrees Celsius. Composition water is considered to be low mineralized, slightly alkaline with a high content of radon. People with various ailments come here. Water heals diseases of muscles, bones, tendons, gynecological and dermatological diseases.
Third place - Slyudyansk lakes (Severobaikalsky district). These lakes are located 25 kilometers from Lake Baikal and are the residual lakes of the Baikal Bay. They got the name because of the mica mined in these places since the seventeenth century. Surrounded by their pine forest, which creates an unusually beautiful view.
The second place is Mount Undar Baabay (Zakamensky district). This mountain is a beautiful mountain range. An unusually picturesque view opens from the top.
The first place is Mount Barkhan-Uula (Kurumkansky district). According to Tibetan legends, Mount Barkhan-Uula is one of the five places where the main spirits live. There is a belief that a person who manages to conquer this mountain will become one with God.
What was the capital of Buryatia called until 1934?
The city was founded in 1666 on the Uda River. And it was originally called the Udine Cossack winter hut. The location of the winter house was very successful - at the intersection of trade routes between Russia, China and Mongolia. Therefore, it developed at a rapid pace. By 1689, the winter hut became known as the Verkhoudinsky prison. And a year later, the prison received the status of a city. By 1905, the construction of the railway was completed. From that moment, industry began to develop at a rapid pace in the region. By 1913, the population reached 13 thousand people.
Ulan-Ude - the capital of Buryatia
In 1934, the city was renamed Ulan-Ude. And in 1957 he received the status of the capital of the Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Today, the population of Ulan-Ude, the oldest city in Siberia, is 421,453 people. The capital of Buryatia is an administrative, cultural and economic center. In addition, it is included in the list of “Historical cities of Russia”.
Guests of Ulan-Ude always note which capital of the Republic of Buryatia is large and beautiful. There are four higher educational institutions, five drama theaters in the city. Much attention is paid to sports. Various sports clubs, sections and schools work here. The capital of Buryatia has 10 twin cities. Currently, the city is actively developing. There are many enterprises that ensure the development of the entire region.
2011. The capital of Buryatia celebrates its 345th anniversary. The city authorities decided to celebrate such a round date on a grand scale: concerts, festivities, fireworks and fireworks.
Is Buryatia a seismically active region?
The republic is located in a seismically active zone. Therefore, the question remains very acute: "How many points will the capital of Buryatia stand?" Unfortunately, according to experts, buildings, both new and old, will not withstand large amplitudes of an earthquake. The city authorities should pay attention to this and tighten control over the construction of buildings.