On the northern shore of the Kaliningrad Bay, where the city of Primorsk is located, the Baltic Sea, crashing into the land, forms a lagoon. Here a small settlement appeared with a great and rich history, plunging into the waves of the most fresh sea of the planet, keeping the secrets of its origin and destination.
Geography and climate
A small town is located in the European part of the Russian Federation, washed by the waters of the Baltic Sea - Primorsky Bay and Kaliningrad Bay. This is the westernmost territory of the country, having borders with the Polish Republic and Lithuania. The hydrological objects of the area where the city of Primorsk is located, have a huge impact on the formation of weather conditions in the village.
The sea climate is temperate with mild and short winters, cool summers, sufficient rainfall (about 800 mm) and prevailing winds all year round. The warmest month is July and the coldest is February. West winds from the Atlantic, Icelandic minimum, Azores anticyclone significantly affect the climate of the area. Hot weather is infrequent, it should be expected during the period of receipt of the Mediterranean air masses. Rains are a frequent occurrence for the region where the city of Primorsk is located. In Russia, the territory of the Kaliningrad region is an exclave of the country, and Primorsk is a municipality of the Baltic administrative region.
Historical reference
The history of the city dates back to the distant XIII century, when in 1268 the Prussian fishing village became famous for the Teutonic Order as Fishhausen, which means “Fish Garden”. The fortification was expanded, strengthened and became interesting for the religious supreme organ of the Catholic faith of the Dome chapel to move into it. The castle has long served as the residence of the bishops of Koenigsberg.
After the defeat of the order in the war with Poland, the Grand Master Albrecht of Brandenburg swore allegiance to the Polish king Sigismund. He transferred monasteries, castles and a residence in favor of the state. So the territory where the city of Primorsk is located became the lands of Prussia.
The settlement, which is more than 700 years old, not only survived the period of the Thirteen Years War of the Order with Poland, but also suffered the ruin of the Swedish army for six years, was besieged by the British and was the site of the French during the Seven Years War in Europe. The former granary of the German Empire during World War II in 1945 was liberated from German invaders by Russian troops. And in 1947, Fischhausen became Primorsky.
The city's attractions
Acquaintance with the area where the city of Primorsk is located begins with its historical heritage. This is the castle-residence of the bishops of Zamland, the ruins of which testify to the difficult times experienced by the architectural structure. 257 years of service, 5 great bishops spent time in a cozy and beautiful fortification. It was here that many political and religious issues were resolved.
Among the ruins are kept the secrets of the Teutonic Order and the adoption of the Protestant faith by the Catholic bishop. The residence was a favorite corner of the King of Prussia Friedrich and the wedding venue of the Duke of Albrecht of Brandenburg.
The buildings of the water tower and Villa Porr, Atmatsky pedestrian bridge and the ruins of the castle are the main celebrities of the country's oldest settlement, whose age reaches more than 100 years.
The city of Primorsk, where the oak of the world is located - a symbol of power, power and victory - is proud of its 140-year-old natural monument and local relic. In the square next to the oak of the world is a tree of war. This is a place of memory of those battles that survived Fishhausen and its population over the years of its existence.
Recreation and entertainment
The name of the city indicates that Primorsk is a Baltic resort center. Tourists are attracted by fine, white and soft sand, the sound of the sea and a comfortable climate.
Healing air and healthy mud complement the importance of the area for the healing of the human body. You can relax here in sanatoriums, boarding houses or stay with the local population. Regardless of where you live, enjoy the beauty and breathe the sea air, everything is supposed to. A local health resort will help you wander along the coast, feeling the warmth of sand, swim in the sea, admire the richness of flora and fauna of the area, disconnect from the bustle of the city and social networks. About a trip to the coast where the city of Primorsk is located, photos and video will remind you for a long time of the beauty of the landscape about the best vacation and vivid impressions.
Fans of outdoor activities can visit the "dancing forest" in the vicinity of the resort town, learn legends, visit among the unusual tree forms of vegetation, breathe volatile.
Interesting Facts
- Fishhausen is the birthplace of the outstanding physicist and Nobel laureate Wilhelm Wien. In 1911, the scientist was awarded the prize for the discovery of the laws of thermal radiation.
- The holder of the Knight's Cross with Swords Dietrich von Saucken is a general of the tank forces and a native of Fishhausen.
- The coat of arms of the village has existed since the XIV century. A silver shield depicts a sword, a staff and a fish - symbols of the foundation of the settlement by the bishop and fishing as the main occupation of the inhabitants.
- The city of Primorsk, where the memorial stone and the cross are located, plans to erect an Orthodox church in the name of the All-Merciful Savior, since there are no religious institutions in the village.