The Republic of Albania (see photo below) is a small state located in the west of the Balkan Peninsula. The independence of the country was proclaimed on November 28, 1912. Be that as it may, during the first half of the twentieth century, she constantly remained in occupation. The state became completely free after the end of World War II.
Geography
As noted above, the Republic of Albania is located in the southeastern part of Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It is washed by the waters of the Ionian and Adriatic seas. In the northeast, it borders with Montenegro, Macedonia and Kosovo, in the southeast - with Greece, and is also separated from Italy in the west by the Otranto Strait. The area of the state is almost 29 thousand square kilometers. According to this indicator, it occupies 139 position on the planet.
The relief is mostly mountains and elevations that alternate with deep valleys. There are several lakes in the country. As for minerals, the bowels of the earth can be called rich in natural gas, oil, phosphates, copper, nickel and iron ore.
Government
Given the state system, the country is called the "democratic republic of Albania." Its capital is Tirana. She is the largest city here. The state is headed by the president, and the government by the prime minister. The supreme legislative body of the country is the National Assembly (parliament). The national currency of Albania is the lek. Along with this, the American dollar and the euro are in free circulation in the country along with it, which can be paid almost anywhere, anywhere.
Population
The population of the country, based on the latest census, is about 3.2 million people. In this indicator, the Republic of Albania is 132nd in the world. The density of residence per square kilometer is 111 inhabitants. Life expectancy is 80 years. The status of the state is Albanian. At the same time, most locals understand and can communicate in Italian, Greek and even some Slavic languages. With regard to religion, the Republic of Albania is the only European state in which Islam predominates. In particular, its Sunni direction accounts for about 70% of local residents. Approximately 20% of Albanians profess Orthodoxy, and the rest - Catholicism and other concessions.
Climate
The country is dominated by a subtropical climate of the Mediterranean type. It is characterized by hot and dry summers, as well as wet winters. In the month of July, the thermometer bars are usually in the range of 24 to 28 degrees above zero. In January, the average temperature is 7 degrees Celsius. At the same time, one cannot but note the nuance that this indicator largely depends on the height above sea level. In other words, the mountainous regions are much colder. The temperature here can drop to 20 degrees below zero. Precipitation is usually characteristic of spring and autumn. In the year they usually fall in the form of rains from 600 to 800 millimeters. In the mountains, this value is much greater. Numerous reviews of tourists indicate that the Republic of Albania is the place to visit which is best in September. It was at this time that weather conditions can be called the most favorable. Not the worst they are also in April and October.
sights
The country boasts a rich history, attractive culture, as well as picturesque nature. In this regard, from year to year for an increasing number of tourists, the Republic of Albania becomes the object of travel. Sights from the time its territories were under Roman rule have been well preserved to this day in the city of Durres. Here you can see the ruins of the fortification walls, several castles and fortresses, as well as the Amphitheater built in the second century. Archaeological work is being carried out in the region of Appolonia, and all the finds are displayed in the local museum. One of the most interesting sights here is considered the so-called Mosaic House, which is surrounded by very beautiful fountains and statues. In principle, any of the cities of the country can show its visitors many interesting places.
Its population calls the city of Shkodra the cultural capital of the state. The permanent local symbol is the Sheikh Abdullah Al-Zamil Mosque. On the territory of the city is also one of the main Orthodox shrines - the Franciscan ancient church. A lot of interesting legends and stories are connected with the Rosaefan fortress. It was built in the fifth century and served to protect the trade routes passing here. Until our time, the building was well preserved, despite the fact that it more than once reflected the long sieges and raids.
Particularly rich in picturesque places is the capital of the state. The main decoration of Tirana is its central square, surrounded by several pretty interesting buildings. These include an international hotel and a historical museum.