When people hear about the kingdom of Jordan, they involuntarily imagine a beautiful image from some eastern fairy tale. And as it turns out, really staying in this country is like a miracle. Snow-white stone houses rise in the background of the blue sky, and there are also incredible beauty mountains and the Red Sea with its unusual inhabitants.
Therefore, in this state the tourism industry is well developed. People prefer to come here and bask on the coasts near the coral reefs. But there are many who don’t quite understand where Jordan is and what this country is like. Therefore, it is worth talking more about this state and learning a lot of interesting facts.
General information
This beautiful country has long been a British colony and only after World War II officially gained independence, calling itself the state. Its capital is the city ​​of Amman, which is geographically located between the parts of the Jordan River.
At the head of this country is the king, who can appoint a prime minister, and the bicameral parliament is the legislative body.
Where Jordan is located, it is believed that the Holy Land is located. There are many places associated with any of the biblical stories and legends that are described in the Covenants. Therefore, many pilgrims seek to visit Jordan.
Geographical information about the state
Those who wish to go and see with their own eyes to such historical places as the Moses Memorial or the city of Madabou should know in advance where Jordan is located - on which continent. This country is located in West Asia, the Middle East. Its area is approximately 89,000 square kilometers, of which land occupies approximately 88,500 km 2 and water - 500 km 2 .
Most of this state is occupied by a desert rocky plateau, the height of which varies from 650 to 1250 m. It is divided into several parts by various valleys and gorges. The area located east of the Jordan is considered the most extreme northern point of the rift valley, which stretches to the Great African Lakes.
In that place of the globe where the country of Jordan is located, earthquakes can often occur. In this area of ​​the planet recorded increased seismic activity. But despite this fact in the kingdom over the past hundred years, such natural disasters have not been observed.
The highest point of this Arab state is Mount Jambell-Ram, and the lowest is the shore of the Dead Sea.
Neighboring States
The total length of the borders of this country is approximately 1,600 kilometers. In the north, Syria is a neighbor of this Asian country , and Iraq in the northeast. Israel is located on the eastern and southern borders of Jordan, and the kingdom borders Palestine in the west. This Asian country is washed by the waters of the Red and Dead Sea.
You can also use the map to understand where Jordan is located. This country can be shown using its extreme points, which are as follows:
North: 33 ° 22′N 38 ° 47′E
South: 29 ° 11′N 36 ° 04′E
Western: 29 ° 21′N 34 ° 57′E
East: 32 ° 14′N 39 ° 17′E
State symbols
Many tourists, too, before traveling to this magical kingdom, are interested in where Jordan is located and what their flag is to learn as much as possible about this eastern country. The location of this Arab country has already been considered above, so you should talk more about its state symbols.
The flag in Jordan was officially introduced and recognized in 1928. It depicts three identical horizontal stripes in this order: black, white and green. In its left edge there is a triangle of bright red color, inside of which a seven-pointed star is drawn , symbolizing the unity of all the Arab clans.
The coat of arms of this country is made in the form of a bronze shield, over which an eagle with wings spread out to the sides is depicted. At the bottom of the symbol are drawn ears of wheat and a palm branch intertwined with a ribbon of the Order of the Renaissance.
Kingdom resident population
Travelers love to visit this state not only because of its beautiful places and unique attractions. Hospitable and kind people live here, who are happy for tourists at any time of the year. Those lands where Jordan is located are inhabited mainly by Arabs. Of the total population, which is about 6,000,000, they account for more than 95%, which are divided, in turn, into indigenous Jordanians and Palestinian refugees.
The remaining five percent are Chechens, Armenians, Kurds, Balkars and other nationalities.
State culture
Many religions coexist in the territory where Jordan is located. In which country, as in this country, one can see Muslims, Orthodox, Catholics and Judaists living side by side. This state is very loyal to various faiths, unlike other Arab countries.
Tourists who come here may not think too much about their appearance, since this Asian power is trying to follow the path of modernization, so its residents dress very democratically.
Unlike other Muslim states, smoking is even allowed there. Here you can see how people enjoy not only fragrant hookahs, but also cigars.
Weekends in this country are Friday and Saturday. None of the commercial or state institutions work here these days.
Natural world
Despite the fact that 90% of the entire territory of the state is occupied by deserts and rocky hills, nature is very diverse in those places where Jordan is located. Its description suggests that here you can see mountains covered with conifers, valleys covered with lush vegetation, amazing oases, marshy lowlands, and, of course, the breathtaking underwater world of the Red Sea.
But the most significant value of this state is the coastal strip that runs along the entire Dead Sea. Thermal springs are also located here. For thousands of years, their healing properties have attracted people from all over the world to the lands where Jordan is located.
In addition, the country is rich in various natural and man-made reserves, in which unique species of animals and birds live. Some of the fauna are even threatened with extinction.
Climatic conditions
Before traveling to this country, it is also important to know what the weather there may be in a given season in order to be as prepared as possible for the trip. In the northwestern part of Jordan, a Mediterranean subtropical climate reigns, and in other regions of the kingdom a desert tropical type prevails.
This suggests that the spring and summer months are considered the warmest here, and January is the coolest period of the year. In winter, in this country, the air in the daytime can warm up to +13 degrees Celsius, and at night the thermometer bars drop to +4 heat.
The hottest days come in August, when the air temperature can reach +40 degrees. In the desert, the air heats up to +44, and at night the thermometer drops to +16. Such sudden fluctuations in temperature can negatively affect people suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
Precipitation throughout the country is uneven. In the desert regions they are least observed, and in the mountains their number reaches up to 650 mm per year.
In the waters of the Red and Dead Sea, you can swim almost the whole year, as their temperature does not fall below +21 degrees Celsius.
Resorts
Recently, due to such a convenient geographical location, beautiful nature and comfortable climatic conditions, this eastern country has become very popular among tourists.
The most popular resort is considered Aqaba. This city is washed by the waters of the Red Sea, and tourist infrastructure is very developed on its territory. It is also considered the warmest place in the country, so here you can feel comfortable even on New Year's holidays. On the territory of this resort special climatic conditions reign, as it is carefully guarded from all sides by mountains, which protect it from various weather troubles.
This city can surprise its tourists not only with a wonderful beach passive vacation, but also with various historical sights. For example, here is a grandiose monument of antiquity - Peter, which is considered the "new wonder of the world." Tourists are sure to try to visit this attraction.
From all of the above, we can conclude that it reminds in some way a beautiful oriental tale of that corner of the globe where Jordan is located . The photos brought by tourists from this country show that there are always a lot of vacationers. After all, this region is considered one of the most hospitable countries in the world and, in comparison with other Arab regions, is absolutely safe for travelers.