Washington, DC - the capital of the United States, got its name thanks to the first president of the once new country, George Washington. He personally chose a place for the future metropolis. Then, in 1790, the creation of the city began. The official name for the area is Columbia County, Washington. This territory is recognized as independent, not related to any of the states.
general information
This metropolis is the only one in the world that does not have city authorities; the mayor is the president.
In the District of Columbia, there are representative offices of all three branches of government, as well as the head offices of many federal departments. The population of the US capital is not more than a million people, a third of which are civil servants.
Columbia County, Washington is considered one of the most beautiful places in America. The majestic view, complemented by park areas, fountains, museums and memorials makes everyone fall in love without exception.
In Washington, the construction of structures higher than the Capitol is prohibited. Thus, there are no skyscrapers. Beams depart from the Capitol, dividing the city into four squares. If you look at this area from a bird's eye view, you can clearly see these equal parts of the city. Here is the White House, the Pentagon, the Capitol. The building of the US Congress is one of the five famous monuments of the country.
Historical reference
Washington is located in the District of Columbia. The city has acquired great historical value and plays an important role in the development of the country's culture. From the very beginning, he was conceived by the capital. Around the future capital, it was necessary to allocate territory that did not belong to any state. George Washington drew a rhombus at the chosen location and wrote in it: “District of Columbia. Federal city. " The location of the city was decided on a neutral territorial area between Virginia and Maryland.
The District of Washington (DC) received the officially recognized status of the capital of the country in 1800, when the first meeting of the congress was held in it.
Geographic location
The city is located on the Potomac River and its tributaries Rock Creek and Anacostia, bordered by the states of Virginia and Maryland. A fifth of Washington's territory is occupied by green spaces.
sights
The main tourist and remarkable places of this city include:
- Capitol.
- White House.
- National Alley.
- Embassy Row Street.
- The embassy row where the embassies of foreign countries are located.
- Memorials of Lincoln, Jefferson, Washington.
- Arlington Memorial Cemetery.
It is also worth visiting museums such as the National Gallery, the Cosmonautics Museum, and the Smithsonian Museum.
Washington (USA), DC has a large number of monuments and museums of national importance.
Climatic conditions
Columbia County, Washington has a subtropical climate. Spring and autumn are warm, and winter is cool, with snow. The average temperature in winter is 3.3 degrees.
Summer is hot and humid, in July the average temperature is 26 degrees. High temperatures and humidity in summer cause frequent thunderstorms, some of which lead to the formation of tornadoes.
Economy
Washington's economic condition is manifested mainly in the employment of residents in public administration, as well as in the service sector. A large part of the population has the main place of work in federal structures.
Industries unrelated to the federal government include educational, financial, public policy, and science institutions. There are few industrial enterprises in the city. This area is represented in the manufacture of consumer goods, as well as typographic organizations. The city has a large number of publishing and printing companies, as well as government printing houses. The hotel business is also well developed: there are about 130 hotels in the district.
Transport
The United States of America, District of Columbia, Washington is provided with a developed transport infrastructure. The city with its suburbs has a subway. Washington metro is the second after the New York in terms of congestion in the USA
The city has a highly developed bus system, which ensures the availability of local suburbs as well.
There are three airports here: one located in Maryland and two in Virginia. Washington's Ronald Reagan National Airport is located in Arlington County. This is the only airport that can be reached by metro. Reagan Airport is used exclusively for domestic flights around the country.
Washington's main international hub, Dulles Airport, is 42 kilometers from the city in Fairfax and Landen counties in Virginia.
Baltimore-Targud Marshall International Airport is located between Baltimore and Washington in Ann Arundel County. It also serves international flights.
Conclusion
Washington, DC is not like other cities in America. It is distinguished by its unique individual architectural style. Therefore, Washington is recognized as one of the most beautiful cities in the United States of America. Many valuable historical and architectural monuments are concentrated here.
Interestingly, in a conversation, territories such as Washington State, DC can have completely different meanings and locations. The state of the same name is located in the north-west of the country.