The safest mode of transport is aircraft. Road accidents happen much more often than aircraft crashes. However, air crashes are more widespread. Dozens or even hundreds of people die in them. This is confirmed by the statistics of aircraft crashes in Russia.
Top 5 incidents by the number of victims (2006–2015)
Over the past 10 years, aviation accidents in Russia have occurred for various reasons. In approximately 80% of cases, the human factor became the cause of the crash. Errors were made either by crew members or ground services.
The largest disasters of Russian passenger aircraft| No. p / p | Airplane | Year and place of the crash | Death toll | Number of survivors |
| 1 | Airbus A310-324 | 2006, Irkutsk Airport (outside the runway) | 125 people | 78 people |
| 2 | Tu-154M | 2006, in Ukraine, near Donetsk | 170 people | - |
| 3 | Boeing 737-505 | 2008, the border of the Sverdlovsk and Industrial Regions of Perm | 88 people | - |
| 4 | Boeing 737-500 | 2013, Kazan International Airport | 50 people | - |
| 5 | Airbus A321-231 | 2015, Sinai Peninsula | 224 people | - |
Accident in Irkutsk (2006)
The statistics of airplane crashes in Russia over 10 years is sad. During this period, there were several major plane crashes that claimed the lives of both adults and children. One of them happened on July 9, 2006. On that day, the Airbus A310-324 airliner, owned by Siberia Airlines, made a passenger flight from Moscow to Irkutsk.
The aircraft safely reached its destination and began to land. For some reason, it could not stop on the runway. The plane rolled out of the runway at great speed and crashed into a concrete fence.
Due to the collision, the airliner body collapsed. A fire started in the cabin. Some people survived thanks to the actions of the crew. If the conductors had not taken the necessary measures, the statistics of airplane crashes in Russia would have been more terrifying.
One of the brave crew members was Andrei Dyakonov. For the sake of saving people, the young flight attendant knocked the door on the plane. Andrei Dyakonov himself did not have time to get out of the burning salon. He let out passengers until the last moment.
Victoria Zilberstein, a flight attendant, performed the heroic feat. The girl, due to a plane collision with a concrete fence, was under the rubble of suitcases and armchairs. Having got out from under it, the stewardess began to make her way towards the emergency exit. She opened the hatch and started letting people out. Then she got out herself.
The tragedy near Donetsk (2006)
The statistics of airplane crashes in the Russian Federation indicate that one of the major air crashes occurred on the morning of August 22, 2006. The Tu-154M aircraft, owned by the Russian company Pulkovo, flew from Anapa Airport. The destination was St. Petersburg. Onboard there were 10 crew members and 160 passengers. The number of people flying this flight included 45 children.
Flying over the Donetsk region, the plane was faced with adverse weather conditions - a thunderstorm and strong hail. The crew, accepting attempts to get out of difficult weather conditions, made a fatal mistake. The plane began to rapidly lose altitude, and then it crashed, crashing into the slope of the ravine. All people on board died.
After the disaster, an investigation was conducted. The statistics of airplane crashes in Russia show that airliners often crash due to some malfunctions not timely noticed by the crew. In this case, the cause of the tragedy was the mistakes made by the pilots.
A plane crash in Perm (2008)
In the fall of 2008, statistics on airplane crashes in Russia replenished with another tragedy. On the night of September 14, an airliner of the Russian airline Aeroflot-Nord - Boeing 737-505 flew from Sheremetyevo Moscow Airport. Passenger flight took place in Perm. The flight went smoothly, but a tragedy occurred at the time of landing. The airliner crashed without reaching a few kilometers to the airport.
On board the fateful flight were 6 crew members and 82 passengers. In a plane crash, no one was destined to survive. Among the dead were 7 children. An investigation conducted after the tragedy showed that the plane was completely operational. The plane crash occurred due to crew errors.
Perhaps the fatigue of the pilots played a fatal role. Before the tragic flight, they carried out several flights and did not have time to fully relax. One of the pilots was intoxicated. This was confirmed by a forensic examination.
The accident in Kazan (2013)
The statistics of the crash of passenger aircraft in Russia includes an event that occurred on the evening of November 17, 2013. From the Moscow Domodedovo airport to Kazan, an aircraft of the Tatarstan Airlines flew - Boeing 737-500. A ticket to the ill-fated flight purchased 44 people. On board were also 6 crew members.
The crash occurred during the approach. The plane crashed into the ground and crashed. All people on the plane died. The reason for the fall was the commission of improper actions by crew members. Perhaps the pilots were not adequately trained. The investigation suspected that the deceased commander of the aircraft illegally obtained a certificate of a pilot of commercial aircraft.
Plane crash over Sinai (2015)
The terrorist act is one of the reasons why the plane crashed in Russia. Statistics show that in 2015 in our country the largest disaster occurred due to the actions of militants - the Airbus A321 airliner crashed. The plane took off on October 31 from Sharm el-Sheikh in the direction of St. Petersburg. However, the landing was not destined to happen.
23 minutes after departure from an Egyptian airport, radio communication with the crew of the airliner was lost. Later it turned out that the plane crashed on the Sinai Peninsula. Onboard were 217 passengers and 7 crew members. No one survived the crash. Among the dead were 25 children. The smallest passenger, who became a symbol of the tragedy, was only 10 months old.
The plane was created 18.5 years before the crash. As of the crash date, the airliner was operated by the Russian Kogalymavia LLC. After the incident, several versions of the causes of the tragedy were put forward. Many believed that the crash was due to Kogalymavia specialists who did not properly service the plane. The investigation showed that the crash occurred as a result of a terrorist act.
The most reliable airlines in the Russian Federation
Several dozens of air carriers are registered in Russia: Globus, Pobeda, Dexter, Kogalymavia (Metrojet), etc. To determine reliability, a company is evaluated according to various criteria. The main one is the technical safety of aircraft, because often air accidents occur due to breakdowns.
The European Aviation Safety Agency has compiled a rating of the most reliable air carriers operating in the Russian Federation. The three leaders included such companies as Ural Airlines, S7 Airlines and Aeroflot.
Ural Airlines
The named company is considered the most reliable and safe in Russia. She has been operating regular flights to different parts of the world for over 20 years. During this period, there were no major plane crash in Russia. Air carrier statistics are very good.
Only a few accidents are known. All incidents are related to engine problems. Aircraft commanders, upon detection of malfunctions, decided to make emergency landings. There were never any victims or injured.
S7 Airlines
The second place in the list of the safest companies is occupied by S7 Airlines (Siberia). The history of this air carrier dates back to 1957, when the Tolmachevsky United Air Squad was created. On its base in 1992, an airline called Siberia was created. In 2006, the brand was changed. The airline has become known as S7 Airlines.
There is a plane crash in Russia in the history of this company. S7 Airlines statistics is as follows:
- In the fall of 2001, a passenger plane crashed from Tel Aviv to Novosibirsk. The airliner crashed right into the Black Sea. The tragedy claimed the lives of 78 people. The plane crashed due to the fact that it was hit by an anti-aircraft missile. It was launched during military exercises taking place at that moment on the Crimean peninsula.
- At the end of August 2004, a plane crashed that flew from Moscow to Sochi. Onboard there were 51 people. All crew members and passengers died. The cause of the tragedy was a terrorist act.
- In the summer of 2006, a plane crash occurred in Irkutsk, which was described above. The crew could not land. Killed 125 people.
Aeroflot
Air crash statistics by Russian airlines show that Aeroflot is another safe airline. He takes third place in the ranking. Aeroflot was founded in 1923. With the collapse of the USSR, many small air carriers separated from it. In 1992, Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was established. From this moment begins the modern history of the company.
Now Aeroflot is the largest air carrier in Russia. It operates international and domestic flights. During the period from 1992 to the present, 4 plane crashes took place that claimed the lives of people. 5 accidents without casualties are also known.
The most famous plane crash is the tragedy that occurred near Mezhdurechensk. News of it spread throughout the world. In the spring of 1994, a passenger plane crashed, heading from Moscow to Hong Kong. The crash occurred due to the commander of the aircraft. The man put at the helm his 15-year-old son. Killed 75 people.
What is the statistics of airplane crashes in Russia - a question that arises for many people who decide to go abroad or to another city in their native country. Based on the available information, it can be concluded that major air crashes rarely occur, because every day a huge number of flights are made.