Choosing openwork crochet patterns with diagrams or a description of the progress of work, first you need to decide on the type of product that you plan to manufacture. The choice of yarn, hook and a suitable pattern depends on this. There are no rules or restrictions, however, there are some trends. For example, for a light scarf you will need thin yarn and a simple uniform pattern. And in the manufacture of a knitted dress, you can combine several patterns in one product.
Knit density and loop count
First, you need to knit a small sample, approximately 12 by 12 cm in size. This will make it possible to assess how suitable the selected pattern for this yarn is, as well as whether it will look profitable in the proposed product. The finished motive should be steamed with an iron through a damp cloth, preferably gauze, folded in half. Wool and cotton may cause slight shrinkage. This must be taken into account when determining the size of a knitted fabric from a pattern.
Getting to knitting, you should also determine the density. After steaming, a test sample measuring 12 by 12 cm should be attached to the ruler and calculate how many loops are in ten centimeters. Then the number of loops is divided by 10, and the resulting number is multiplied by the width of the product in centimeters. For example, in ten centimeters there are 26 loops, and the width of the product should be 30 cm. A simple formula is obtained: 26/10 * 30 = 78. So you need to dial 78 loops.
The density depends on several factors: the tension of the thread when knitting, the number of the hook, the thickness of the yarn and the selected pattern.
Simple crochet openwork pattern, scheme
Despite the abundance of all kinds of patterns, it is sometimes very difficult to choose the right scheme for the manufacture of a particular thing. For those who have only recently become interested in this art, it is better to start with simple and understandable drawings.
The lace pattern is crocheted very easily, the scheme of which involves repeating the same sequence of columns and loops every 2-4 rows. Such patterns are most often used for scarves, summer tops and dresses.
Symbols are identical in all sources. Using these symbols, it is very easy to read and crochet an openwork pattern. The scheme is read from bottom to top.
Patterns of motifs.
In the art of creating knitwear, crocheted openwork patterns with patterns consisting of individual motifs, which are subsequently combined into a continuous canvas, have become very widespread. Such a pattern looks more ornate and exquisite than a canvas tied in rows. There are two ways to combine motives: stitching finished fragments and joining with air loops during knitting. The second method is more common. For beginning knitters, this method may seem complicated, however, with a more detailed examination and the acquisition of some skill in this skill, this method is very simple to implement.
In addition to square motifs, there are many varieties: triangular, round, stripes, flowers and leaves.
Most of these fragments begin with knitting a chain of several air loops. In this pattern, you need to knit 8 loops and connect into a ring. Then 3 - rise, 4 - air and a column with two crochets fit. Important: when knitting the columns of the first row, stretch the hook not into each loop of the previous row, but into a ring of air loops.
The canvas, composed of individual fragments, has several advantages. There is no need to knit a small sample in advance to determine the density. The first related motive may be included in the main product. In addition, motives are easier to lay out on a finished pattern or to customize the product to the desired shape during operation.
Fillet knitting
Another common type of knitting is a fillet openwork crochet pattern. The execution scheme is quite simple. By analogy with sirloin embroidery, in which the cells are filled according to a specific pattern, this knitting method involves the alternation of filled and unfilled cells. An empty cell is obtained by knitting a double crochet, one air loop and another double crochet. The filled cell will turn out if you knit three double crochet columns in a row. Thanks to such a simple alternation of crocheted columns and air loops, beautiful crocheted lace patterns are obtained. Patterns of sirloin knitting differ from the usual ones and are similar to two-color patterns for cross-stitch. They are very simple in execution, but require attention and accuracy. If at some stage of the work the pattern accidentally moves one cell, the whole pattern is distorted.
Similar patterns are most often used to create decorative paintings, panels or tablecloths.
Crochet is very much appreciated these days . Openwork patterns, schemes of which are abundantly presented in special magazines, open up vast scope for imagination and creativity.