Tyumen is located on both banks of the Tura River. Once it served as the starting point from which the development of Siberia began. Today it is a large industrial center, the "oil and gas capital" of the country. Attractive city for tourists. In this article we will get acquainted with interesting places in Tyumen that are worth a visit to a traveler.
History of the city
People have long chosen this area. Near Lake St. Andrew, traces of settlements dating back to the Neolithic era were found. On the left bank of the river. Tours in the Iron Age were inhabited by representatives of the Sargat culture. It is known that in the 13-14 centuries on the site of Tyumen there was a settlement Chingi-Tura, populated by Tatars. It was the capital of the eponymous Khanate, when Ermak went to conquer Siberia.
In 1586, according to the annals, by order of Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, the son of Ivan the Terrible, it was ordered to build a fortification here. Governors Sukin and Myasin became the founders of the first Siberian city. Archers and Cossacks settled in it with the aim of protecting the territories and protecting the caravan road ("Tyumen port"), which went from the Volga region to the lands of North Asia. Soon artisans appeared in the prison. They cast bells, boiled soap, processed the skin.
The city experienced its first heyday after the Trans-Siberian Railway. Temples, tanneries, schools, printing houses appeared in it. The second impetus was the discovery of oil and gas deposits in the 1960s. Today Tyumen is among the ten most prosperous Russian cities.
Attraction for tourists
In this city there are many attractions, rightfully bearing the title of the first in Siberia. Tourists are attracted to such interesting places in Tyumen as the first temples, the first water supply system, telegraph, steamboat and railway station. Merchant houses can be seen in this city. Embroidered carpets are still made here, felt boots are manually felted, wooden figures are cut out and woven from vines.
People who want to improve their health also come here. In the vicinity of Tyumen, unique thermal springs hit. Most of them are well-maintained today, equipped with a variety of hydraulic installations, a children's area is in operation. Particularly popular sources are in winter. The temperature in them is kept at +40 ° C even when there are thirty-degree frosts around.
Promenade
The first interesting place in Tyumen, which is worth a visit to a tourist, is the Tura embankment. Its length is 4 km. The embankment consists of four levels. The lowest is made of granite and can be flooded during floods. The second tier is designed for leisurely walks, as well as cycling and roller skating. Above are observation platforms with excellent views of the river.
Tiers are connected to each other by stairs, ramps and passages. The railing has a wavy shape. In the evening, they are beautifully illuminated by lanterns. The promenade is decorated with flower beds, historical sculptures, a fountain. Sometimes it hosts costume tours that tell about the history of the city.
Bridge lovers
Part of the embankment is a pedestrian cable-stayed bridge, opened to the City Day in 2003, although it was built long before that, but had a different name. This is the most interesting place for dates in Tyumen. The bridge of lovers is a symbol of bright feeling. Wedding processions come here, young couples hang locks with their names, throwing the key into the water. From this place you have a beautiful view of the city and Tura.
It is best to visit here in the evening when the backlight turns on. Sparkling highlights play in the smooth surface of the water, creating a romantic atmosphere. The time set at the entrance will remind lovers of time.
Honeymoon Alley and Alexander Garden
Romantic couples are advised to visit another interesting place in Tyumen. The avenue of the newlyweds is known for an openwork arch, to which lovers tie ribbons. It is believed that this brings happiness. Lonely people can hold on to the arch and with all their heart want to meet their soul mate. Their dream will come true this year.
In addition to the arch, there are comfortable benches, sculptures of the newlyweds, a beautiful fountain, a playground with a sandbox in the form of a ship.
Another romantic place of the city is the Alexander (Country) garden, open in the middle of the XIX century. This is a quiet well-kept place where you can admire nature, the fountain and graceful sculptures. Among them should be noted the "Flower of Reconciliation", "Bench of allegiance", a swan from fresh flowers. In the oldest of the parks, cast-iron ladies and hussars in clothes of bygone times are still walking.
Tsvetnoy Boulevard
If the newlyweds want to live a long and happy life, they should visit Lovers' Square. A sculpture of a naked girl, bearing the name "Tenderness", is installed on it. A man and a woman, simultaneously touching her sides, attract luck to their side.
The square is located on Tsvetnoy Boulevard. This is a very interesting place for tourists. In Tyumen it was built recently - in 2004, on the 60th anniversary of the region. The length of the boulevard is about 1 km. In addition to the Square of Lovers, here you can see Sports, Circus, Fountain Square and Arts Square. The location is very beautiful. There are attractions for children, the Ferris wheel is spinning. Along the pedestrian zone there are cafes, shops, as well as a cinema, sports complex and circus.
In addition to the sculpture "Tenderness", on the boulevard you can see the famous clowns - Yu. Nikulin, Pencil and O. Popov. Their figures are on Circus Square. Another attraction was the Four Seasons fountain. It is decorated with bronze, stone and colored glass, which is very beautifully illuminated at night.
You can make a wish under the entrance arch. Another “mystical” object of the boulevard was the zero kilometer, in the center of which a star is depicted. To fulfill a dream, you need a coin to get into its round center.
City attractions
Let's talk about other interesting places in Tyumen. These include:
- The historical square where the stone is installed in honor of the foundation of the city. It was on this place at the end of the XVI century that the Cossacks laid the first fortress.
- Bronze monument to the missionary Filofei Leshchinsky, who consecrates the local natives in the Christian faith. The latter are represented by figures of Voguls and Ostyaks in national costumes.
- The building of the Noble Assembly, where an elite club was located in the 19th century. In the afternoon, merchants and industrialists held business meetings in it, and in the evenings there was a turn of balls.
- "Memory Square", where you can see the stones with the names of soldiers who died in the war, carved on them, the Eternal Flame, the stela "Candle of Memory" and samples of armored vehicles.
- A sculptural composition of 12 cast-iron chairs on the street. Herzen. Each chair, if you sit on it, brings good luck in a certain sphere of life, as indicated by the corresponding inscriptions.
Most of the attractions are concentrated in the central part of Tyumen. An interesting place for photo shoots is a square in honor of Siberian cats. It is located on Pervomaiskaya Street in memory of five thousand animals sent from Irkutsk, Tyumen and Omsk to post-war Leningrad. Cats saved the Northern capital from a horde of mice, for which they were immortalized in cast iron, covered with shiny gilding.
Tyumen Orthodox
People of different faiths live in the city. There is a synagogue (Kirova St.), several mosques. But Orthodox shrines are most in the city. Interesting places of Tyumen are:
- White-stone Znamensky Cathedral (XVII century) on the street. Semakova, generously decorated with ornaments. In it you can see the revered icon of Our Lady of the "Sign".
- Holy Trinity Monastery, founded in 1616. It is active, the relics of Metropolitan Filofei and the Jerusalem Icon of the Virgin are stored on its territory.
- Beautiful Spasskaya Church, crowned with 13 crosses. It was built on the site of a wooden temple in 1794-1819. In her youth, she was visited by the future Emperor of Russia Alexander II with his famous mentor A.V. Zhukovsky.
- The colorful church of All Saints in the form of a puck topped with a dome. The building was consecrated in 1838 and has no architectural analogues in Siberia or the Urals.
Cultural program
If you are bored with city walks, you can drop in museums or theaters. Interesting places in Tyumen tourists consider:
- Museum in the old building of the City Council. Here you can get acquainted with nature, culture, history of the region. Visitors are attracted by exhibitions of ancient books and watches (XIV century), a large collection of insects. The skeleton of a woolly rhino, mammoth and cave bear became the pride of the museum.
- Museum of Fine Arts, where you can see paintings by Repin, Vasnetsov, Bryullov, Aivazovsky, Konchalovsky. Decorative porcelain and ceramic products are also very interesting.
- The estate of the merchants Kolokolnikovs (Republic street) and the mansion of the industrialist Masharov (Lenin street), in which the life of wealthy families of the XIX century was recreated.
- Drama theater, on the stage of which both classical and modern repertoire are presented.
Interesting places for youth
In Tyumen you will find not only museums, but also night clubs with a comfortable dance floor. In them, young people can spend their free time fruitfully, dancing to incendiary melodies and enjoying delicious dishes. Popular places are:
- "Artek" (Volodarsky St., 11). This is an interesting nightlife, where you can dance, participate in the entertainment program, sing karaoke. For those who wish to retire, bungalows are provided. There is a beer bar where you can relax with a mug of foamy drink or smoke a hookah.
- Mirage (Permyakova St., 52/1). This is one of the oldest clubs where theme parties with different musical backgrounds are held. On weekends, a competitive program is being prepared, stars and local groups perform on a large stage with concerts.
- "Gorky" (st. M. Gorky, d. 44/3). Creative young people flock here. Often there are live concerts, ballet and dance shows, meetings with famous DJs, atmospheric parties.
Where to go with a child?
Not only big, but also little travelers can have a good time in the city. For adults and children, interesting places in Tyumen will be:
- Circus, where trained animals, funny clowns, magicians and acrobats perform.
- Puppet Theater, in which you can watch performances based on Russian and foreign fairy tales.
- The water gallery, which has more than 40 aquariums, a pond, a waterfall, an underwater tunnel. Here live exotic fish, turtles, stingrays, sharks, moray eels.
- City park on Tsvetnoy Boulevard, where you can ride on 30 attractions.
The surroundings of Tyumen
Near the city there are several interesting places. Tyumen and the region are famous for thermal springs, where you can have a great rest with your whole family. Around them, a developed infrastructure was gradually formed, offering entertainment for every taste. Tourists can visit the following places:
- Source "Avan" in the village of Kamenka. Even in winter, the water temperature in it does not fall below +5 ° C.
- Country "Kuliga-park" (35 km from the city), where you can swim in the thermal pool, visit the water park, ride on a children's train and other attractions. In summer, there is a rope park, all conditions for sports are created. In winter, ski slopes, a skating rink open, and cheesecake rental is available.
- Base "Sosnovy Bor", in the territory of which there are thermal pools and a zoo. It contains about 40 species of various birds and animals.
- Base "Upper Bor". Here you can swim in the thermal springs, visit the baths or the spa. Active people can go in for sports, ride a horse or ATVs, shoot archery and crossbow. Children will love the mini zoo.
- Archaeological Reserve on Lake St. Andrew. Here you can see models of ancient dwellings, burial grounds and real objects discovered during excavations.
So the list of the most interesting places in Tyumen has come to an end. However, it is not complete. Perhaps, traveling around the city, you will make your own discoveries. Tyumen has many faces, and everyone will find an adventure here to their liking.