Knowing your IQ (aykyu) is considered important for a modern person. Dozens of tests and methods enable us to open the curtain of our own abilities. Let’s talk in our article, what is aykyu, what are the ways of studying this indicator of human thinking, who helped us learn more about your brain. We’ll also talk a little about the famous aikyu tests and what data can really be drawn from them.
What is IQ (IQ): definition
Human intelligence, expressed in the IQ indicator, is the ability to know, as well as the totality of all its cognitive abilities.
Intelligence determines the success of a person’s activity, his ability to solve problems quickly, relying only on his knowledge.
IQ study by science
Scientists from the thirties of the twentieth century made attempts to scientifically determine the level of intelligence. Throughout the twentieth century, scientists such as V. Stern, R. Stenberg, A. Binet, J. Piaget, C. Spearman, G. Eisenck, J. Guilford, D. Wexler and others have been solving the problem of studying and measuring the level of intelligence. . To determine what a person’s aikyu is and what indicators should be taken into account - all this was an object of study.
Practicing psychologists put forward various hypotheses and conducted experiments on the study of intelligence:
- determination of the relationship between the processes taking place in the human brain and its responses to them;
- dependence of cognitive abilities on the size and weight of the brain;
- comparison of the level of intelligence of parents and their children;
- the interdependence of the level of intelligence and social status of a person;
- dependence of the level of intelligence on the age of the individual.
Scientists also developed test methods for determining the level of intelligence. Since that time, the question of what is the aikyu number, a quantitative indicator that gives an idea of mental abilities, has become relevant.
Intelligence Measurement Techniques
Initially, the tests contained only vocabulary exercises. Today, such techniques include such exercises: non-arithmetic counting, logical series, addition of geometry figures, recognition of parts of an object, memorizing facts and drawings, actions with letters and words.
In the scientific world, the term "intelligencequotient" has been adopted and adapted. This concept was first introduced by W. Stern (1912), proposing to designate the number that is obtained by dividing the age of the subject’s mind by its biological age. In the Stanford-Binet scale (1916), the term “IQ” was first mentioned.
The abbreviation "IQ" is also widely used in Russian literature, but Russian scientists do not translate this concept verbatim (translated from English - "quantity of intelligence"), but as "intelligence coefficient".
IQ - an indicator that is determined after the IQ test. Coefficient - a value expressing the percentage of the individual's mental age to biological. To determine what the level of aikyu is is to find out how much a person can use these or those features of his brain.
Moreover, indicators of the proper level of intelligence at a certain age are calculated according to the average statistics of people of the same age as the subject.
The value of the test results
The mid-level IQ corresponds to 100 units. This is an average figure between 90 and 110 units, which are usually received by 50% of the tested people. 100 units corresponds to half of the problems solved in the test, respectively, the maximum figure is 200 units. Values below 70 units often qualify as mental disability, and above 140 as genius.
IQ is a relative indicator that reflects the level of performance of a particular intelligence test. Such a test cannot serve as a comprehensive indicator of intellectual ability.
Intelligence tests cannot show the level of erudition of a personality, but only its ability to think, and mainly in a certain way. A more developed type of thinking of a given person is determined: logical, figurative, mathematical, verbal. By what kind of thinking is less developed, it is possible to determine the desired development of mental abilities.
Of course, a high level of IQ is by no means a guarantee of success in life. Purposefulness, determination, hard work, the presence of clear goals and motivation to achieve success are of great importance in human life. Do not forget about heredity, genetic data, innate inclinations and talent, as well as the significant influence of social environment and family.
Conclusion
In our article, we examined one of the most interesting questions of psychology that excites modern people - what is ayku, what are the methods for measuring intelligence and what information can really be learned from them.
The conclusion that should be drawn from the existing knowledge about a person’s ikyu is that the digital data that tests give is not at all the last resort to evaluate you as an individual. Thought processes are so complex that no test can provide material to fully evaluate their capabilities. Let’s be ourselves and do not stop developing!