The most important structure of the financial category of the securities market is represented by stock exchanges and their participants. These are individuals, legal entities and organizations selling and buying property documents. They also make a turnover and provide settlement services.
These include self-regulatory organizations, issuers and investors. In addition, professional participants in the securities market also fall on this list. They are enterprises serving the market.
An investor is a person who owns property documents on the basis of property rights. This role is played by various participants in the securities market, from ordinary individuals to the state. Most often, investors are divided into two categories according to the methods of generating income and their country of origin.
The issuer may be
a local government, executive authority, as well as a legal entity, which on its own behalf should be liable to owners of property securities on the basis of their rights. These are any economic entities that are residents of a particular country.
Such participants of the securities market as self-regulating institutions combine voluntary associations and entrepreneurial institutions, which in the process of doing business establish formal rules for their members. In addition, this includes non-profit organizations. At the same time, participants in the securities market enter into economic relations with each other.
The professional activity carried out in the field of property documents is the distribution of financial resources. It is based on property documents, information and organizational and technical maintenance of their circulation and release.
It is divided into certain types. The main ones: dealer, brokerage, deposit and consulting types of activities, material intermediation and determination of cash.
The main participants in the securities market are directly related to the register containing a list of their owners. This is the basis for recording ownership of property documents. The registry system, in addition to the database, has available appropriate technologies designed to maintain it. It involves the storage of data and the implementation of other organizational measures. In its composition, it has the information required by the investor to certify his rights to securities, and also contains the issuer's obligations in relation to him. The registrar stores information about documents and details of participants.
Similar data are contained in the personal accounts of investors. They change upon the sale or acquisition of securities. This method has a basis, which is served by a properly executed order of the seller, where the latter entrusts the registrar with the necessary transfers. In addition, additional documents may be required. According to the legislation that is currently in force, securities market participants are able to combine various types of professional activities.