The production of goods and their delivery to the buyer have recently received a new direction. Improved delivery methods and technologies. This process is called "logistics." Logistics functions include full control over the movement of materials in the production and delivery of finished products to the buyer. It provides all the necessary information for the implementation of these processes. Let us consider in more detail the tasks and functions of logistics.
The main functions that logistics performs include the transportation of materials, their storage, placing orders, their execution, packaging of goods and delivery to the consumer. Its tasks also include subsequent customer service.
Logistics functions are divided according to the stage of the production process. Logistics at the entrance deals with operations related to material and raw materials. This includes the selection of suppliers and delivery of materials, as well as the return of marriage.
At the output, logistics carries out the selection of buyers, distribution of finished products in order to ensure orders and directly delivery of products to consumers.
It is beneficial for manufacturers and other participants in the movement of goods to use the services of logisticians. This reduces costs, eliminates disruptions in the supply of materials and improves the quality of service. Therefore, the production process becomes more streamlined in the presence of the logistics department.
The essence of logistics is the timely delivery of materials and the final product of production. Therefore, it includes a whole network of organizations that perform various logistics functions.
Transport companies organize the delivery of materials and finished products. It can be both large companies and small forwarding companies.
Companies that specialize in wholesale trade also carry out part of the logistics functions. This also includes firms that are not directly involved in wholesale trade, but carry out a number of activities for its organization.
The main participants in the logistics operations are the manufacturers themselves. Their warehouses of basic materials and finished products also serve as logistics.
All these organizations and companies are a supply chain. Each participant performs certain logistics functions, which are a set of actions.
The tasks of logistics are to improve methods and technologies in order to reduce costs. It is necessary to constantly focus on market changes, model new logistics systems and ensure their functioning.
If we consider the tasks in a wider perception, this is the provision of necessary information and control over the flows of information and materials. It is necessary to develop an effective strategy and ways of moving goods. Particular attention should be paid to the production of convenience foods and packaging of goods. In order to timely respond to market changes and innovations in the sphere of production and sale of goods, one must be able to predict and in this regard - plan logistics operations. It is also necessary to study the supply and demand for finished products and improve after-sales service.
If we talk about the goals of logistics within a particular enterprise, then they consist in the constant replenishment of materials, delivery of products in the shortest possible time, etc.
Depending on the scope, logistics is divided into production, transport, procurement and sales, supply chains and logistics of stockpiling.
For modern logistics, it is important to use the latest technology and reduce costs.