Stavropol Territory belongs to the 126th region of the Russian Federation. Its main territory is located on a hill of the same name. Stavropol Territory belongs to the region in which a huge number of architectural monuments are located. His story is rich in various events. As a region, it was formed in 1924.
Description of the Stavropol Territory
The center of the 126th region of Russia is Stavropol. It grew out of a fortress, which was built in 1777 for defense, but soon became one of the main economic centers of the North Caucasus. The population of Stavropol totals more than 429 thousand people. Translated from Greek, it sounds like a city of the cross. Until 1935, it was called the Stavropol-Caucasus, from 1935-1943 Voroshilovsk. Then the city was returned to its original name, but with a slight reduction.
The territory was populated during the Neolithic period, as evidenced by archaeological excavations of the settlement.
The area of the region is more than 66 thousand km². It is located in the central part of Ciscaucasia and on the northern slope of the Greater Caucasus.
Description of the natural resources of the Stavropol Territory
Region 126 - which city has the same number? It is Stavropol. And then we will talk about the natural resources of the region.
The terrain is diverse and includes vast plains, steppes, typical semi-deserts, which in some places turn into deserts.
The climate in the Stavropol Territory is temperate continental. The average temperature in January ranges from -5 (-10 degrees in the mountains), in July +22 ... + 25 degrees (up to +14 in the mountains).
In the Stavropol Territory, there are over 200 rivers and rivers. The main ones include the Kuban, Terek and Kura. The region is rich in 38 lakes (salty and bitterly salty).
It is rich in Stavropol and mineral waters - more than forty species. Here they are represented by medical and dining rooms, iodine-bromine, radon, silicon and others.
There are more than 2000 species in the vegetation, which is considered the highest indicator in Russia. The fauna is also diverse, and includes more than 400 species of amphibians, birds, mammals, etc.
The region belongs to the oldest oil refining centers of the country. Hydrocarbons began to be mined in it in the 19th century. The Stavropol region is rich in natural gas deposits. Its reserves are estimated at 50 million cubic meters.
Cities of the Stavropol Territory
Which city in the 126 region is the capital? This is Stavropol. The region includes the most famous cities: Pyatigorsk, Essentuki, Kislovodsk, Zheleznovodsk, Mineralnye Vody and others. They have a lot of attractions worth seeing.
Tourists who come to Kislovodsk need to visit the Kislovodsk fortress, which laid the foundation for the city. Present in it is a historical museum of local lore, which contains milestones of the development of the country and the region.
The city of Essentuki is rich in its mineral springs, allowing many people to improve their health. They are actively used in treatment since the 18th century. Currently there are 28 sources.
In Pyatigorsk, one of the main attractions is the Pyatigorsk necropolis. In the city, tourists should definitely visit the "Flower Garden" park, created in 1830. It houses the most beautiful grotto of Diana, which was founded in honor of the first development of Elbrus.
When visiting Zheleznovodsk, the Cascade Stairs attract tourists. Young visitors will be especially pleased with the sculptures of fairy-tale heroes.
In Mineralnye Vody, horse lovers must visit the Tersky stud farm. The monument that the townspeople are proud of is a steam locomotive on a pedestal.
Wellness tourism
Stavropol is a city of 126 regions. When visiting a region, which tourist doesn’t choose routes that improve health?
Healing mud offers a resort on Lake Tambukan, which borders Pyatigorsk.
Mineral water therapy with the name "Narzan" can be taken in Pyatigorsk. Here you should enjoy the narzan baths.
Essentuki has mineral springs that are rich in their beneficial properties.
When visiting the region, unique entertainment will be found for young children. They can enjoy it if they go to the Stavropol Zoo, where various species of animals live in comfortable conditions.
126 region - which city is the tourist center of the region? This is Stavropol. Due to the special climatic conditions and natural resources, the region is distinguished not only by developed industry and infrastructure, but also by tourism.