Until 2010, the city of Murom in the Vladimir Region was considered a historical settlement (it was deprived of this status by order of the Ministry of Culture of Russia). It is a major railway junction of the Gorky Railway along the Moscow-Kazan line. Where is Murom located? On the left bank of the Oka. The distance to the city of Vladimir is 137 kilometers. As of 2014, 111,474 people live in the city.
Historical reference
The city of Murom was first mentioned in 862 in the Tale of Bygone Years. At that time he was under the rule of Prince Rurik. 1127 was marked by the allocation of the Murom-Ryazan land into an independent principality. This happened under Yaroslav Svyatoslavich. As a result, the city has significantly changed, it has become richer.
Moscow period
In the middle of the sixteenth century, where Murom is now, an army gathered under the leadership of Ivan the Terrible with the aim of campaigning in Kazan. The construction of the first stone temples in the city dates back to the same time. In the seventeenth century, Murom was considered a major craft center. Since then, the city has been famous for its mountains.
The formation of the architectural appearance of Murom took place in the nineteenth - early twentieth century, as large fires of 1792 and 1805 destroyed most of the old wooden buildings. The city was built according to the general plan of I.M. Lem, approved by the Empress Catherine the Second in 1788. According to this document, where Murom is located, the laying of streets should have been strictly perpendicular. As a result, the city began to consist of neighborhoods measuring 250x150 meters. The established order was disrupted in the 1980s. At that time, the central Murom streets were blocked by multi-access houses according to the project of the chief architect of the city of Bespalov.
XIX-XX centuries
Where Murom is located, they built the first water supply system in the Vladimir region. For this purpose, in 1863 a water tower was erected at the intersection of ul. Ascension and Rozhdestvenskaya (modern Soviet and Lenin, respectively). Until the end of the century, mechanical and iron foundries appeared in the city, as well as cotton and flax spinning factories.
In 1919, the first power station began to operate in Murom, providing lighting for the village.
Population
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the city of Murom, Vladimir Region, despite a significant decrease in population, ranks third after Vladimir and Kovrov in terms of population. The atmosphere of peaceful neighborhood of representatives of national minorities and indigenous Muromites has been established in the city. The overwhelming majority of residents are Russians (95%). Other national groups include Belarusians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Czechs, Jews and Poles.
Railway transport
The city of Murom (photos of the settlement are presented in the article) is a large railway junction. The first railway, 108 kilometers long, appeared in 1808. She connected Moore and Carpets. Its electrification has not yet been carried out, and now it is a single-track line with travels. The station, built on the outskirts, with the growth of the city was in its geographical center. Long-distance trains run through Murom to St. Petersburg, Moscow and the eastern part of the country.
River transport
Until the perestroika period, the city had a developed river passenger connection with Kasimov and Nizhny Novgorod. Currently, tourist ships rarely call at the local port. Nevertheless, in Murom there is a river backwater that allows you to take almost any cargo on the water.
Urban transport
Most of the locals use commercial and municipal buses for travel. Developed 35 routes. In the 1980s, the city planned to launch a trolleybus line. For this purpose, they expanded Lenin Street, built an overpass over the railway and reserved the territory for a depot in the western part of Murom, but the project was never realized.
Education system
Public education in the city has deep roots: as early as 1720 a school was opened at the Murom Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery. The children of priests studied in it. Later it was transformed into the Murom Theological College. In the nineteenth century, several gymnasiums appeared, real, female and commercial schools, as well as parish schools.
Currently, the city has twenty schools, three institutions of primary vocational education, four - secondary vocational, three universities.
Theaters
In the second half of the nineteenth century, its own art theater was opened in Murom. Unfortunately, the professional troupe broke up with the beginning of World War II, when most of the actors chose to defend their homeland on the battlefield.
After defeating the enemy in the club to them. Lenin was organized by the national operetta theater. It was led by P.P. Radkovsky. The Palace of Culture was opened in Murom in 1962. At present, at least thirty amateur groups work on its basis.
Interesting places
The city of Murom on the map of Russia appeared more than a thousand years ago. During this long time, many fateful events took place that left an indelible mark on the architectural and cultural appearance of this settlement.
Murom is the capital of the holiday of love, family and fidelity. Thousands of tourists flock to this city to honor the memory of local saints - Peter and Fevronia - patrons of family happiness. Where is the city of Murom located? In an amazingly beautiful place! In order to admire the local churches and monasteries, it is recommended to explore the city from the Oka.
Annunciation monastery
It was founded by Ivan the Terrible in honor of the victory over Kazan. Earlier in this place was the first church in the city (wooden), erected during the baptism of Murom. Currently, many pilgrims come to the Annunciation Monastery to bow to the relics of the Holy Murom Prince Constantine.
Murom Museum of History and Art
This place attracts not only with its rich exposition, for which it was nicknamed the Little Hermitage, but also with its unusual exterior. Previously, a wealthy merchant Zvorykin lived in this building.
Green islet
Oka Garden was defeated in 1852. From that time to our days only huge elms have survived. This place is called one of the most beautiful in Murom, it is located high above the Oka, in the southern part of the Kremlin mountain.
The memory of the hero. Epic Russia
The city of Murom has been associated with Ilya Muromets for many centuries. The memory of him is still revered here. According to legend, the prototype of this hero who defeated the Nightingale the Robber is Chobitko. A strong man was born in the village of Karacharovo. In the city, not only a monument to Ilya Muromets was erected , but also an immense stump was preserved, which, according to legend, remained after the hero rooted out a century-old oak tree with his bare hands and threw it into the river.
Conclusion
Now you know not only about where the city of Murom is located, but also how it developed over the centuries. Unfortunately, the ancient architectural appearance of the village was not preserved due to civil strife, invasions of enemies and fires. Nevertheless, today the city attracts many tourists who want to see the amazingly beautiful monasteries and temples, a museum and a garden.