Ust-Kamenogorsk is one of the cities in the eastern part of Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of the East Kazakhstan region. The city began to form in 1720. Until the beginning of the 30s of the 20th century, it belonged to various regions of Siberia. It used to be called the Ust-Kamennaya fortress. Sights of Ust-Kamenogorsk are quite diverse and will especially please fans of monuments and architectural structures.
Geographic features
This information will be useful to those who are going to go to this city on vacation. They will be a good addition to the information on the sights of Ust-Kamenogorsk presented in the article.
Ust-Kamenogorsk is located at the confluence of the Ulba and Irtysh rivers. It is located in the Altai Mountains, at a distance of 280 km from Belukha Mountain. The area is called the Ore Altai.
Being almost in the center of the world's largest Eurasian continent, the city is influenced by a sharply continental climate. This is connected with the severity of winters, which last from November to March. In January, the temperature can drop to almost -50 ° C. Sedentary winter anticyclones cause air cooling, especially at night.
Summer is warm but not hot. However, episodes of heat can increase to +43 ° C. The monthly precipitation at this time of the year is 3 times higher than the monthly winter precipitation, and reaches 70 mm in July. The total annual rainfall is 460 mm.
City population
On January 1, 2018, the population in Ust-Kamenogorsk was 341,000. Until the 90s, the population of the city grew, then, until the end of the zero, it decreased, and then increased again. Now the number of residents is only slightly higher than the 1991 figure. Fertility is slightly higher than mortality.
Industry and environmental situation
The development of metallurgical production, which led to the emergence in Ust-Kamenogorsk of a large number of harmful enterprises, has an extremely negative impact on the environmental situation. Multiple excess concentrations in the water and air are noted for such pollutants as arsenic, chlorine, uranium, beryllium, lead, zinc, titanium, antimony and many others.
Transport system
In Ust-Kamenogorsk there are: an international airport, 4 railway stations, 2 bus stations, one of which is international, and the second only accepts regional flights. Buses and trams run in the city.
Sights of Ust-Kamenogorsk - temples and museums
All the attractions of this city can be divided into museums, temples and other interesting objects. In the photo, the sights of Ust-Kamenogorsk look quite impressive.
There are three main museums in the city:
- Regional History Museum.
- Museum of Arts of East Kazakhstan.
- Regional natural-landscape and architectural-ethnographic museum.
Cathedrals and temples are divided into Orthodox and Muslim. There are several of them.
Other sights of Ust-Kamenogorsk
Bayterek
This is a giant monument with a height of 28.5 meters. The weight of the structure is 22 tons. It symbolizes a tree that holds the earth with its roots, and the sky with its crown. Above is a symbol: sun-egg. The monument represents the Kazakh people, who do not forget their past, but think about the future.
Tagore bust
This monument appeared in 2012, and was created by the sculptor of India in New Delhi. Tagore is a Nobel laureate in philology and literature. Made of bronze. The total height of the bust (along with the podium) is 145 cm, and the weight is 120 kg. Located four kilometers from the city center.
Palace of Culture of Metallurgists
This is a kind of architectural monument, built in 1957 by Soviet builders. Style - Soviet classicism. Throughout its entire existence, it has been actively used as a cultural object.
House of Friendship of Peoples
This object was built in 1992 in order to strengthen international relations and traditions. Here they study languages, including Russian, Ukrainian and Kazakh. Also here you can do folk art.
City Zoo
It is located on the left bank of the Irtysh, in the forest area. It contains animals living in the eastern part of Kazakhstan: deer, wolves, camels, bears, roe deer, wild boars, deer, as well as a large number of bird species.
Shop of merchant Semenov
The house where the store is located in the 30s of the 20th century was one of the most elite. Some structural elements have not been preserved, but in general the building has a historical appearance. The facility is located four km from the city center.
Monument to Likharev
It was opened in 1990 and is dedicated to the founder of Ust-Kamenogorsk I. Likharev. It looks quite impressive and is located at the fountain. The latter is made of marble in the form of a star. This is a popular place for couples in love.
Park Zhastar
It is considered the most beautiful park in the city. Located in its historical center. It was built in the 30s of the 20th century. In addition to artificial landings, here you can see ponds (also artificial), wooden houses, a chapel, a bridge and visit the museum of local lore.
Zhambyl Park
The origin of this park falls on 1889. In 2006 it was supplemented with new facilities. Now here you can see fountains, arbors, slides, paths, children's towers, swings, slides and flower beds. The city center is approximately 4 km away.
Sculpture "To the stars"
It was opened in 1962, and executed by Soviet artists. It is made of cast iron and mounted on a square pedestal covered with marble. The distance to the city center is a little less than four km.
Ecopark and ethnic village
The ecopark is located on 35 hectares, and includes a botanical garden, an arboretum and an ethnographic complex. To the bot. the garden offers red book plant species.
Ethnic village is an attempt to recreate the traditions, life and customs of various ethnic groups. Inside the improvised houses, an atmosphere typical of the historical past of the peoples concerned was created.
Thus, the article answered the question: what to see in Ust-Kamenogorsk.