To the south, beyond the narrow isthmus of Darien Gap, South America extends. This continent is very long and diverse, interesting and colorful. There are majestic mountain ranges, and deep valleys, and endless deserts, and full-flowing rivers. The continent is rich in useful resources and monuments of ancient civilizations, amazing plants and unique representatives of the fauna world. And here you can see the amazing Iguazu and Angel waterfalls - the widest and highest waterfalls in the world.
Today, the countries of South America are located in the territories of ancient empires. Previously, before the advent of Europeans, the region was inhabited by the tribes of the Indians Chichba, Incas, Mochika, urine. Currently, there are a dozen independent states. These are Argentina, Guyana, Colombia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Brazil, Suriname, Venezuela, Uruguay, Bolivia, Ecuador. France also has its possessions in the form of French Guiana.
The countries of South America and their capitals are amazing places that remember wars and coups, juntas and revolutions. Everything here is connected with the charismatic personalities of the Incan leaders Uataualpa and Huascara, the ruthless conquistadors Alvorado and Pizarro, the legendary independence fighters Simon Bolivar, Francisco Miranda, Jose San Martin. They remember and love Ernesto "Che" Guevara, Hugo Chavez. And residents can spend hours telling stories about Augusto Pinochet, Alfredo Stroessner, Pablo Escobar, Butch Cassidy, Sanders Kid.
South American countries will delight travelers with a variety of landscapes. Dense forests and impenetrable jungle are replaced by selva and plains. The giant Amazon carries its turbulent currents across the continent, collecting water from thousands of large and small tributaries. The Andes mountain range, which is second only to the Himalayas in height, hides the mysterious cities of Machu Picchu, Pisak, Paititi. Maybe somewhere here mythical Eldorado hides its myriad treasures.
The countries and capitals of South America are places that radically differ from each other in climate. Some will meet guests with sultry equatorial days, others with cool areas in the highlands, and still others with polar snow regions. Locals conquer with their hospitality and openness, emotionality and temperament, unrestrained fun and bright colors. The descendants of the Indians, Europeans, blacks, who were brought here from Africa in the era of the slave trade, created an extraordinary culture. This symbiosis breathes originality and special charm. The fiery rhythms of Latina, passionate tango and the fabulous extravaganza of the carnival - this is another attraction that characterizes the countries of South America.
Undoubtedly, the countries of South America are worth seeing at least once in a lifetime. Drink fragrant mate in the circle of friends or cheer for your favorite football team. Follow the traces of Pele and Maradona or get acquainted with the gaucho living in the pampa. This is exactly the journey that will be remembered for the rest of your life. Memories of him will warm the soul on long winter evenings.