✊🏽 👩🏿‍🌾 🐲 Pavlovsk - St. Petersburg - how to get there by train ⛩️ 👩🏻‍⚕️ 🏇🏾

Pavlovsk, located next to the hero city of St. Petersburg , is an integral part of the history of the northern capital. Many representatives of the Russian monarchy of the dynasty lived in it. Tsarskoye Selo, Pavlovsk, St. Petersburg - photos of these legendary cities are presented on the page. Their history goes back to the seventeenth century. And currently, in the suburban area of the northern capital is an architectural palace and park complex, a museum-reserve "Pavlovsk". St. Petersburg is associated with the museum through joint projects in the field of Russia's cultural heritage. The center of the complex is the Pavlovsk Palace, the former summer residence of Emperor Paul I.

Pavlovsk, the history of the city

The city of Pavlovsk in the St. Petersburg suburban area is located just a few kilometers from Tsarskoye Selo, the terrain is flat, with small gentle hills. Between the hills there are lakes; untouched forests grow on the territory. The Slavyanka River, which flows into the Neva, became an additional argument in favor of laying the city, in those days, the river water was clean and suitable for the needs of the population. So the place was chosen for the construction of the city of Pavlovsk. St. Petersburg - represented by the Governor General - supported the project and construction began.

Pavlovskaya Sloboda was built up with straight streets and inhabited by court people, ministers, artisans and peasants - the whole people are about 300 people on both sides of Slavyanka. They also built the stone church of St. Mary, a free school for children and a large stable yard.

sights

Pavlovskaya fortress, a famous fortification, with fortifications that have fallen into decay since the time of the war with the Swedes, was restored by Paul I for military activities of army officers who lived in the fortress. There were also soldiers' barracks. There was in Pavlovsk a house for the disabled of the marine corps of Russia with 30 seats, which was fully provided in accordance with the tsar's decree.

There was a charity hospital for a simple people with 26 beds - for women and men, with free treatment. And finally, a military hospital with 40 beds was functioning, which was regularly visited by Paul I.

Such was the city of Pavlovsk in the St. Petersburg province at the end of the 18th century, during the reign of Prince Pavel Petrovich.

Architects

The Pavlovsk Palace and Park Ensemble was built at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, and is currently one of the largest landscape parks in Europe. The Pavlovsk Imperial Palace and the adjacent park complex have been built for 50 years, three generations of architects participated in the construction: Carlo Rossi, a Russian architect of Italian origin, Giacomo Quarenghi, an Italian architect, a follower of the Palladian style in architecture, Vincenzo Brenna, an Italian artist of architectural decoration, Scottish architect Charles Cameron and Andrei Voronikhin, a Russian architect, a supporter of classicism, one of the founders of Russian Empire.

Structure

Park-Reserve Pavlovsk is located in the valley of the Slavyanka River, on both its banks in an area of 600 hectares. Pavlovsk is divided into six landscape parts:

Central District.
"The big star."
District "Old Sylvia".
"New Sylvia", a neighboring area.
"Front Field".
"New birch".

Construction stages

The first stage of the construction of the palace park began in 1782, under the patronage of the architect Charles Cameron at the site of the wooden chambers Paulust. Initially, the palace was an ordinary noble estate with commercial buildings and a relatively small park. However, Paul I, for whom, in fact, the palace complex was being built, did not agree with the architect Cameron regarding the scale of the park and the palace itself, the future emperor wanted more impressive sizes. And after many disputes and even conflicts with the heir to the throne, Cameron had to change his approach and expand the territory of construction. In the fall of 1782, the main building of the palace was already standing and side galleries were being completed.

The final version of the residence of the emperor

Immediately after the coronation of Paul I to reign (in 1796), the newly-made emperor ordered to radically rebuild his summer palace, expand its premises as much as possible and equip nearby territories with the latest European fashion. The lead project was entrusted to the architect Vincenzo Brenna. Over the next four years, the Pavlovsk Palace was completely rebuilt.

The Tsar’s office was located in the new palace, and with his first decree, the emperor annexed to Pavlovsk the nearby villages - Fedorovsky Posad, Tyarlyovo, Krasnoye Selo and Lipitsy along with the lands and peasants. And the city received city rule, headed by the chief administrator, by royal decree. Since then, the palace began rich receptions with balls. However, the emperor did not manage to live in his summer residence; on March 12, 1801 he was killed by the conspirators.

Pavlovsk after Paul I

After the death of Emperor Paul I, his widow Maria Fyodorovna remained to live in Pavlovsk. Over the 27 years of her reign, the city and the park, and especially the palace botanical garden, have reached an unprecedented peak. When the empress died in 1828, Pavlovsk ceased to exist as a royal residence. The city turned into the patrimony of the younger brother of Nicholas I, Prince Mikhail Pavlovich, who cherished the prosperity of Pavlovsk, handed out plots of land around the city for building neighborhoods, paid much attention to landscaping. Under Mikhail Petrovich, a charity children's shelter and a free primary school appeared.

Pavlovsk St. Petersburg how to get there

Railway

The city of Pavlovsk and Tsarskoye Selo in 1836 were connected by the first Russian railway with a length of only a few kilometers, but its significance was historical. At first the “piece of iron” was horse drawn, and soon steam locomotives began to walk on it. The trips were fun and free. For trains, the Pavlovsky Station was built, which later turned into a music venue and became the venue for world-class concerts. It was conducted by the maestro Johann Strauss himself. The railway was completed, and in the autumn of 1837 trains were already bringing passengers from St. Petersburg.

St. Petersburg - Pavlovsk, or Pavlovsk - St. Petersburg ... How to get there? This issue quickly lost its relevance with the advent of the railway. The residence city of the Russian tsars gradually turned into a fashionable suburb for summer residents from St. Petersburg. In a short time, through the efforts of Prince Mikhail Pavlovich, the city appeared: a theater, a meteorological observatory, an art gallery and a public library.

In 1902, another railway line was laid, in the Vindavo-Rybinsk direction, which passed along the Tsarskoye Selo section of the railway to Tyarlyovo, and from Tyarlyovo to St. Petersburg. Soon, almost the entire intelligentsia of St. Petersburg began to visit Pavlovsk and cost cottages on the banks of the Slavyanka. In 1874, the city government issued 323 permits for the construction of country houses.

Pavlovsk Palace: chronology of construction

The construction began on May 25, 1782, when the first stone was laid in the foundation of the imperial palace.

Year 1783 - the construction of the main building is completed.
Year 1785 - columned galleries and official buildings were built.
Year 1787 - complete decoration of the inner chambers of the palace was completed.
Year 1796 - Coronation of Paul I, preparation of the palace for the reception of the emperor.
Year 1800 - the palace is completely rebuilt.
Year 1801 - The assassination of Paul I as a result of a political conspiracy.
Year 1803 - a fire that destroyed part of the imperial palace.
Year 1805 - completion of restoration work after a fire.
The year 1808 - the creation by the architect Voronikhin of a masterpiece of interior decoration called the “cabinet-lantern”, a half-round dome decorated with caryatids by the sculptor Demut-Malinovsky.
Year 1824 - the construction of the Pavlovsk Palace Library was completed.
Year 1872 - in the middle of the front yard there is a monument-memorial "Paul I".
The years 1942 - 1944 - the Pavlovsk park and palace complex of the St. Petersburg region was seriously damaged by German air raids, and the palace was set on fire by the Nazis during the retreat.
Year 1957 - a post-war partial restoration of the complex was carried out, separate halls of the palace were opened for visits.
Year 1978 - the complete restoration of the imperial palace was completed, the Pavlovsk architectural complex was awarded the Badge of Honor.
Year 1983 - the Pavlovsk palace and park complex received the status of a museum reserve.

At present, the connection is established Pavlovsk - St. Petersburg, train arrives at Vitebsky station. In the opposite direction, you can also leave by train. From there, from the forecourt, you can leave anywhere by bus or taxi. But in the direction Pavlovsk - St. Petersburg, the electric train is the most affordable and reliable mode of transport. It comes with just a few stops, almost like an express train.