Nikolaev is a beautiful Ukrainian city. It is located in the south of the country, where the Southern Bug flows into the Black Sea. The historical and natural attractions of Nikolaev and the region have long attracted a lot of tourists here. Indeed, it was in this region thousands of years ago that the famous ancient colony of Olbia was located. In this publication you will find the most interesting information about the city of Nikolaev (Nikolaev region): attractions, photos, history.
Olbia - the pearl of the Lower Strait
Olbia was founded in the middle of the VII century. BC e. immigrants from Miletus - the largest city of Ionia. During its existence, it was one of the largest ancient colonies in the Northern Black Sea region. Translated from ancient Greek Olbia means "happy." It should be noted that in the whole ancient oikumene there are more than 10 policies with this name. However, the remains of only one of them have survived to this day - in the village. Parutino of the Nikolaev area. Today, a national reserve has been opened on the territory of the Olbia policy and archaeological excavations are ongoing . Each tourist can get acquainted with the remains of the ancient agora, the western and central places of worship, the citadel of Roman times. Considering the sights of Nikolaev and the region, you should definitely visit Olbia. After all, it is here that archaeological research is being conducted by the leading expedition of Ukraine. Excavations are currently underway in Olbia at site P-25, where the remains of the ancient temple of Aphrodite were discovered.
Berezan Island: secrets of the ancient world
Speaking about the sights of Nikolaev and its environs, it is impossible not to remember about Berezan - a unique island located in the Black Sea. This place attracts tourists not only with its beautiful landscapes, but also with its rich history. At the beginning of the VII century. BC e. a trading post was founded here by immigrants from Miletus. This was the first Greek settlement in the Northern Black Sea region. During excavations, ancient dwellings, public buildings were found here, a large part of the necropolis was discovered. It was from Berezani that the Greeks made a “leap to the mainland”, then establishing the colony of Olbia.
During the revolution of 1905-1097. on the island, participants in the Sevastopol uprising on the cruiser "Ochakov" were shot. Now there is a memorial to the dead.
Today the island of Berezan is included in the Olbia Reserve. Here archaeological research is carried out by the expedition of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Nikolaev: sights of the city
The building of the Nikolaev city council was erected in the middle of the XX century. The building attracts with its uniqueness and beauty. The building was erected on the basis of the Corinthian order using columns, pilasters and porticoes.
Speaking about the sights of Nikolaev, one should recall the entertaining town "Fairy Tale". A visit to this place is sure to appeal to young travelers. Here you can see the ship "Happiness", an interesting sundial, a cascading fountain. In addition, the town is equipped with playgrounds, pools and much more.
The House of Fleet Officers is a historical monument located near the city center. The building was erected at the beginning of the XIX century. Meetings of officers and ceremonies were held here.
Temples of Nikolaev
The Catholic Church of St. Joseph - the most beautiful cathedral of Nikolaev. The building was erected according to the project of V. Dombrovsky. Its architecture in an amazing way combines the features of Art Nouveau and Gothic. Nowadays, not only services are held in the building of the Catholic Church, but also concerts of organ music.
The Cathedral of the Kaspersky Icon of the Mother of God is one of the most beautiful buildings in Nikolaev. The building was erected at the beginning of the XX century. designed by Eppinger. Its walls are decorated with carved details in the traditions of ancient Russian architecture.