Delhi is one of the largest modern cities in the world. The capital of India since 1947. The city has an ancient history. Legends and fictions are so closely intertwined with scientifically confirmed facts that the history of the city remains mysterious and a bit fabulous.
History
G. Delhi in ancient times was called Indraprastha. It was first mentioned in historical sources in the XIII-XII centuries BC. e. Then, on the ruins of this ancient city of Raja, Dehlu was founded by present Delhi. These events are described in the literature of the I-II century BC. e. The history of the creation and development of the city goes so far back centuries that to track exactly how many settlements were on this site until today is very problematic.
For many centuries, the city was the capital of many empires and sultanates, he witnessed the rise and fall of many powerful dynasties. Majestic temples, magnificent palaces, minarets and mausoleums keep the history of their ancestors and attract a huge number of tourists every year. In the capital of India, there are more than one thousand architectural monuments and structures.
General information
The capital of modern India is divided into New Delhi and Old Delhi. New Delhi was officially recognized as the capital of the state in 1947, when the country became independent. The division into districts is very arbitrary, but most of the large administrative buildings, organizations and enterprises are concentrated in New Delhi. It is the political, economic and cultural center of India. The population exceeds 15 million, the official language is Hindi. Currency - Indian Rupee, INR. For a trip to India, Russian citizens need to open a visa at the embassy, it takes about 5-7 days.
The climate in the north of the country is monsoon, the temperature in the summer is from 25 to 41 degrees, in the winter - from 1 to 25 degrees. The best time to visit Delhi is from February to April and from August to November.
How are things in Delhi with transport
Transport is very developed. There is a large international airport named after I. Gandhi, which receives millions of travelers from around the world. Rail transport is widespread within the country; you can travel around the city by metro or by bus. The latter are usually crowded. To buy bus tickets, a conductor works; you need to buy tokens in the subway.
You can get a taxi, it’s a bit more expensive, but much more comfortable. Also on the streets of the city autorickshaws and cycle rickshaws - a small three-wheeled vehicle are constantly plying.
Kitchen
Many tourists are interested in how things are going in Delhi with food. The city offers travelers a huge variety of restaurants and cafes where you can try national cuisine, which is distinguished by an abundance of spices and mainly vegetable dishes. Seafood is common. It is believed that in India you can eat almost anywhere and for any amount. Inexpensive meals are sold right on the street, and respectable restaurants offer gourmets plenty of dishes from any of the world's cuisines. When purchasing any food or products, especially on the street, it is worthwhile to carefully examine the place of sale, storage conditions and the method of cooking. If the conditions are unsanitary, it is better to refuse food intake.
sights
What is the situation in Delhi with attractions? Perhaps this is one of the most significant cities in the world in terms of tourist interest. The old city is considered the center of Islam, it has many Muslim quarters, temples, minarets. Bazaars, narrow streets, mosques, palaces - all these sights are colorful and unusual. New Delhi is a modern city with many shopping centers, luxury hotels and mansions.
In the capital, you must see Kutur Minab - this is the tallest minaret in the world, built of brick. The National Museum of Delhi is one of the most visited places by tourists. Other interesting places are the zoo, the international puppet museum, the Indira Gandhi Museum . The Old Town attracts the Red Fort - a fortress built in the 17th century. In New Delhi, you should definitely visit the Lotus Temple - it is located in a picturesque park and is surrounded by 9 pools.
One of the most beautiful and vibrant cities in India is Delhi. Photos of the city show beautiful monuments and architectural structures, but do not convey a special urban atmosphere. Excursions to the sights of Delhi can always be ordered upon arrival in the city at any hotel or travel company.
Shopping
Fans of shopping will surely be interested in how things are going in Delhi with shopping. They have nothing to worry about. The markets and bazaars of the Old Town offer a huge selection of goods with national flavor - spices, products from fabrics and leather, clothes, shoes, jewelry, tea and much more. The most famous and largest market is Chandni Chowk. There are many shopping centers and boutiques in New Delhi, offering customers anything from quality clothing and shoes to gold and leather.
When traveling in India, you should definitely visit Delhi. A map designed for tourists will help you choose the right direction and not be disappointed in the trip. The capital of India is an eastern enchanting city, a fairy tale and a dream for any traveler.