The city of Kirishi (Leningrad Region) is the center of the petrochemical industry. Until 1965, he had the status of a village. In 2013, 52,996 people lived in it. The distance to St. Petersburg is 160 kilometers.
History
The first mention of the Kirishi dates back to 1693. Significant development of this settlement occurred in the 1920s. At that time, a bridge was erected across the Volkhov River, train traffic along the Leningrad – Mga – Sonkovo line was organized, and a railway station was built. After some time, work began on the construction of a match factory and a chemical plant, but they were interrupted with the outbreak of war.
According to the data for 1936, the Kirishi village council consisted of eight settlements, five collective farms and 534 farms.
Kirishi (Leningrad region) during the war years were destroyed almost to the ground. A bridgehead was formed on the right bank of the Magus, holding the forces of the eighteenth enemy army.
In 1960, the Soviet government issued a decision on the construction of a fuel and energy complex on Kirish land. The main problems that had to be encountered at this construction site were difficult living conditions, lack of working hands and impassability. Three years later, the construction of the fuel and energy complex was declared a shock youth Komsomol construction site. After that, young builders of twenty-seven nationalities arrived.
In 1972, the construction of a biochemical plant producing BVK - protein-vitamin concentrate began in the city, as well as a museum of local lore and history, and the railway from Mgi to Kirishi was electrified .
Coat of arms, flag
The city of Kirishi in the Leningrad Region acquired the flag and coat of arms in 2006. This happened by order of the council of deputies. The emblem has the shape of a French shield of azure color. It depicts two rooks. They are symbols of ancient trade routes that passed along the Volkhov River - from the Varangians to the Arabs and from the Varangians to the Greeks. There is a circle between the rooks. In its center are two azure figures embodying the unity of the Kirisha fuel and energy complex and the flame of caring hearts of the first Komsomol builders.
The emblem was developed for the reason that a new law on local self-government came into force. According to this document, each municipality must have its own emblem and flag. The latter was compiled by the Kirish authorities on the basis of the coat of arms. It acts as a symbol of the municipality under consideration and a sign of the unity of the local population.
Sport life
The city of Kirishi (Leningrad Region) is one of the country's main centers for the development of water polo (female). A local team called KINEF-Surgutneftegaz is a ten-time champion of the Russian Federation.
The Neftyanik Sports Palace hosts major international water polo tournaments and training for the national team.
How can I get to?
Kirishi (Leningrad Oblast) is located 160 kilometers from the Northern capital. This city can be reached on the highway "St. Petersburg - Moscow." After a turn at the village of Zuevo, you will need to overcome another forty kilometers. In addition, electric trains and buses run from the northern capital to Kirishi. The first depart from Ladoga and Moscow stations, and the second from the bus station located on the embankment of the Obvodny Canal.
Where to stay?
In the city of Kirishi (Leningrad Oblast) there are four hotels. All of them offer options that are different in price and comfort. Let's consider them in more detail.
"Youth"
This is a 4 star business hotel. It is located near the bus station and railway station. Yunost offers its guests 129 rooms of various categories. In addition, the hotel has everything necessary for doing business - five conference rooms and a business center with popular office equipment and telecommunications.
"Satellite"
This 3-star business hotel is a ten-minute drive from the bus and train stations. It has 111 rooms. Luxury apartments are additionally equipped with minibars. The rooms of economy class have a TV, wardrobe, shower. All rooms have bathrooms with underfloor heating and filters for water purification.
"Sports"
This hotel is located near the sports complex "Oilman". She is assigned the category of three stars. Each room is equipped with a reliable safe, refrigerator, TV, mini-bar (paid), telephone and shower. In addition, the opportunity to access the World Wide Web. The hotel has a laundry service, so guests do not have to worry about washing and minor repairs.
"North"
This hotel is a three star hotel. It was erected in 2004. Number of rooms - 22. Each of them has a refrigerator, telephone, bathroom with shower, Wi-Fi access. A cafe is open on the fourth floor of the building, where you can not only eat tightly, but also enjoy a cup of aromatic coffee, tea or something stronger.
Kirishi Museum of Local Lore
It was opened in 1972. Museum expositions are of particular interest to those who are interested in archeology. The unique collection is represented by silicon tips for spears and arrows, ancient stone axes, sinkers and many other household items of our distant ancestors (poker, grips and sickles). An opportunity is also given to examine in detail the amazing zakhizhsky lace, which bears the features of authentic peasant art, which overseas influences minimally reflected.
On the basis of the Museum of History and Local Lore, several showcases were organized, allowing you to learn more about the Decembrists Bestuzhevs. A small estate of this family was previously located on the banks of the Volkhov River in the village of Soltsy.
With special interest, visitors examine the porcelain dishes of the famous master Kuznetsov.
Another section of the museum is dedicated to the infamous period 1941-1945. It contains materials found in places of battle - bombs, anti-tank weapons, rifles, shells, as well as household items - glasses, wedding rings, coins, razors and other things.
Other cities of the Leningrad region. Quick reference
The conditional division of the settlements of the specified area is as follows:
- Ancient, with a long history, such as Kingisepp, Vyborg, Yakhvin.
- Young, educated due to the development of industry in the Soviet period - Volkhov, Boksitogorsk, Slantsy, Kirovsk, Podporozhye, Pikalevo.
- Cities directly related to the construction and further development of the Northern capital: Lodeynoye Pole, Lomonosov, Gatchina.
The oldest settlement is Vyborg. It was formed back in 1293. The youngest is Volosovo. This city appeared in 1999.
Interesting places
A map of the Leningrad Region with cities includes many places of interest to travelers. Among the most famous are Vyborg. You can see the old castle (13th century), the Horned Fortress (17th century), the monastery with the Gothic church (14th century) and much more.
In Tikhvin, it is proposed to admire the ensemble of the Bogoroditsky monastery and wander around the house-museum of Rimsky-Korsakov.
Priozersk is interesting for the well-preserved ancient fortifications - the Round Tower with earthen ramparts and a defensive wall, as well as the Old and New arsenals of the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries of construction, respectively.
Conclusion
If you are attracted to interesting small towns of Russia, go to Kirishi. Photos of the city, its history and attractions described in the article will help to finally determine the direction for the next trip.