Moscow is a city rich in its history, culture, and heritage. A great many museums, exhibitions and expositions of absolutely different subjects are open here. Moscow's greenhouses are a place where you can enjoy a variety of plants from all over the world. Tropical paradise reigns there even on cold winter days, which adults and children will surely appreciate. In the capital, several greenhouses operate on an ongoing basis. All greenhouses in Moscow are conveniently located, you can get to them both by personal and public transport.
Evergreen Moscow
The main botanical garden of Moscow is considered one of the largest in the world. Several plant expositions operate on an ongoing basis there: arboretum, cultural, exotic and ornamental plants.
In the central part of the city is the oldest orangery of the capital - “Pharmaceutical garden”. You can personally see the riot of flora in the walls of the Moscow Zoo, where since 2014 a small greenhouse of tropical plants has been operating. Another greenhouse will delight visitors to the Central Park of Culture and Rest named after A.M. Gorky. The greenhouse was renovated and reopened in 2012.
Since 2007, the Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve has been operating in the south-east of Moscow. This is a huge palace and park ensemble, which includes architectural monuments of the 18th century, a park with ponds and a light and music fountain, as well as three buildings of greenhouses. A unique place to visit is the conservatory with butterflies in Moscow. There you can get acquainted with the amazing world of butterflies that freely move through the three buildings of the greenhouse.
The main botanical garden of the capital
The address at which the botanical garden is located - Moscow, ul. Botanical, 4. It covers an area of more than 330 hectares. Its structure included the natural forests of Moscow: Leonovsky Forest and Erdenevskaya Grove.
The garden was organized in post-war Moscow in 1945. Since 1991, he bears the name of Academician N.V. Tsitsin, who participated in the design and opening of the garden and subsequently led it for thirty-five years. The main botanical garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences is actively engaged in scientific activities. It is aimed at studying the acclimatization, hybridization of plants, protecting them from diseases and pests. Work is also underway to study horticulture, gardening and the construction of greenhouses. The stock greenhouse consists of two buildings. The height of the stock greenhouse is 33 meters. Today it is the tallest greenhouse building in Europe.
Expositions of the Main Botanical Garden
More than 18,000 plant names were enclosed in the walls of the botanical garden. Moscow in the northeast was originally occupied by the Ostankino oak grove. Part of this oak grove, namely Erdenievskaya Grove, is now part of the arboretum. The arboretum occupies 75 hectares. Oaks, birches, spruces and pines, habitual for central Russia, hide exotic plants from the weather.
The Japanese Garden is very popular with visitors. It was created by the Japanese architect Nakajima and surprisingly combines oriental plants and architectural elements. Not all greenhouses in Moscow can offer their guests a walk under sakura blossoms. In winter, this exhibition is closed.
The Stock Conservatory displays expositions of tropical plants. In addition, in the botanical garden you can study in detail the expositions of cultivated plants, get acquainted with their history and theory of fruit growing. In the garden grows more than 200 species of herbs and more than 250 types of medicinal plants. The exposition of floral ornamental plants occupies one and a half hectares. It presents a huge number of flowering plants from around the planet. Two and a half hectares of garden area is occupied by the rose garden.
The history of the creation of the "Pharmaceutical garden"
The Pharmaceutical Garden is one of the first greenhouses in Moscow. It was founded by Peter the Great in 1706 to grow medicinal plants there. In the possession of Moscow State University came only in 1805. The Botanical Garden was badly damaged during the fire in 1812, and it was only possible to restore it by the middle of the century.
The landscape style, popular during the reign of Peter the Great, was partially preserved in the garden. It turned out to save some trees, whose age is more than one hundred years old. With the advent of the twentieth century, the garden fell into decay, and during the Great Patriotic War, bomb shelters were organized on the territory of the Pharmaceutical Garden.
Only at the end of the twentieth century did the reconstruction of the garden begin. In addition to reconstructing the greenhouse buildings, plant collections began to replenish.
The variety of plants "Pharmaceutical garden"
The Arboretum Garden Arboretum occupies an area of four hectares and includes several expositions of open ground plants. These are species of the olive, hydrangea, maples, ferns, creepers, and much more.
The attention of visitors is also presented palm, succulent, subtropical greenhouses. The Palm Greenhouse, organized in 1891, is open to visitors throughout the year. There is a unique collection of palm trees and other tropical plants. Many of them are endangered species. An exhibition of orchids "Tropical Winter" is held annually in the palm greenhouse.
Succulents are located on the second floor of the building above the palm greenhouse. This is one of the largest collections of succulents in Russia. The subtropical greenhouse is still under reconstruction. Particular attention should be paid to the collection greenhouse. It occupies four buildings: tropical, bromeliad, orchid greenhouses.
Botanical Garden of Moscow State University
The garden covers a vast area of 30 hectares. The main part of his collection is plants growing in the open. The arboretum is located on an area of almost 9 hectares. More than a thousand names of woody plants grow there.
The department of herbaceous plants includes several expositions. The largest rock garden in Europe is organized from the Karelian granite blocks in the garden. In the center of the exposition is a lake with water lilies. The nursery of the department helps to adapt to plants that end up in an unfavorable environment. The department is also represented by a site of useful plants and a site of systematization of plants.
Many greenhouses in Moscow are open for free walks. The main activity of the university garden is scientific activity, so free walks in the territory are prohibited. Sightseeing and thematic excursions are held for garden visitors.
Museum-Reserve Tsaritsyno
The Tsaritsyno Palace and Park Ensemble opened its doors to visitors on September 2, 2007, on Moscow City Day. The first owner of the estate was the princes of Cantemira. At that time, it was called the black mud. It was then that the first greenhouses and orchards were created.
Later, Empress Catherine II acquired the property. She gave the village a new name - Tsaritsyno, ordered to organize a royal residence here and expand the greenhouses. After the empress, the estate changed several owners, the greenhouse complex in Tsaritsyno was leased for a long time. By the end of the twentieth century, the complex fell into decay. Reconstruction began only in 2005.
Tsaritsyno greenhouses
On an area of more than 400 hectares, a vast park with ponds, palace buildings and greenhouses are harmoniously located. In the newly opened greenhouses, a collection of plants was recreated according to the accounting registers that were kept under Catherine the Great. The collection of plants is constantly updated with new species.
Today, three expositions are open for visitors. Tsaritsyno is attractive for visiting with its versatile orientation. Indeed, in the museum-reserve you can not only study the variety of plants presented, but also take a walk in the most beautiful park and get acquainted with the architectural monuments of the Catherine era.