A popular city in the south of Russia, which is interested in more and more travelers in recent years - Volgograd. The climate of this regional center plays an important role in the desire of tourists to visit the city on the Volga.
What attracts tourists to Volgograd?
Volgograd is a city with a rich history, located in the southeast of Russia. The first mention of it is found in 1579 in the reports of English traders looking for new ways and markets for goods. Since 1589, he is already known in Russian chronicles and documents as Tsaritsyn.
Volgograd, whose climate always had guests and merchants coming here time after time, soon became one of the key centers of the south of our country. Over the course of its history, it has changed names more than once. For example, after the October Revolution, he changed the politically incorrect name at that time to Stalingrad. So the city was called from 1925 to 1961. Then, after debunking the personality cult, the regional center received its current name.
Volgograd is a hero city, it was here that one of the most bloody battles of the Great Patriotic War took place, in particular, the Battle of Stalingrad. A reminder of this is the monument Motherland, which today is one of the symbols of the city.
Weather in Volgograd
Volgograd, whose climate is characterized by significant continentality, attracts most tourists in the summer months. They are hot and dry here; rains from June to August are rare. At the same time, the really warm and summer weather costs much longer than the calendar summer lasts.
Winter is very cold, but there is little snow. The local climate favors farming, with one exception - at the end of autumn and early summer, there is a catastrophic amount of rain and moisture in this area. Because of this, the crop does not always have enough life-giving water.
Frequent dry winds also adversely affect crops. Because of them, moisture in the soil becomes even less.
The hottest month
Volgograd, whose climate is moderately continental with a predominance of dry air masses, is a rather hospitable city in terms of weather. Therefore, the hottest month is July.
Midsummer is a favorite time for tourists to visit this city on the Volga. The average monthly temperature in these 30 days ranges from 24.5 to 25 degrees Celsius.
In this case, the coldest is January. The temperature this month drops to minus 38 degrees. So if you want to feel the delights of a real Russian winter, then here this will be favored by weather and climate. Volgograd is famous for record temperature drops in the winter months, and negative values on the thermometer can appear in May and September. But insignificant. In July and August there are never sharp drops in temperature; the thermometer has never dropped below zero in the last 100 years when meteorological observations have been carried out.
Characteristic climate
If you are a lover of dry and hot summers, then your choice is Volgograd. The climate here will meet your wishes. Its characteristic features are a small amount of precipitation. Most often they fall in the form of strong, but short showers. At the same time, rains can be accompanied by a gust of wind and even storms.
About 478 mm of precipitation falls annually. And more than half from May to August. But due to the fact that the rains do not pour very long, the soil does not have time to get enough moisture and the problems with drought are well known to local farmers.
Volgograd - a windy city
Finding out what climate in Volgograd, you will certainly come across the opinion that strong winds prevail here. Moreover, this is a characteristic feature throughout the year, and not just in individual months.
The most windy are winter and spring. February is especially distinguished. The calmest weather is at the end of summer, as well as at the beginning of autumn. West and east winds prevail here, and due to the peculiarities of the climate, both are equally probable.
In summer, winds are not so active. There are only gusts from the east, which bring after them dry and hot weather.
A special peculiarity is observed in the transition season. In the early spring, eastern winds again prevail, while in the autumn, vortex flows blow from the west and northwest.
Such strong winds contribute to the development of wind energy resources. At the same time, local residents have to pay great attention to protecting the soil from wind erosion, the load on various structures. Strong winds, which are considered gusts from 15 meters per second and above, are often found here.
The most windy are the winter months. For example, in February or March, strong winds can be observed during the week, while in August or September no more than one or two days.
Ecological situation
What else do you need to know before you decide to visit Volgograd? Ecology, climate here will not suit everyone. And if there are not so many complaining about the weather, then the ecological state of the city is considered difficult.
Cars pollute the atmosphere the most. They account for about 75% of emissions. A lot of harmful industrial production here. This is metallurgy, and the chemical industry, and fuel.
The most difficult ecological situation is in the Krasnoarmeysky district of Volgograd (it accounts for about half of all emissions) and Krasnooktyabrsky - the maximum pollution index is recorded here.
The great Volga River also cannot boast of cleanliness in the city. Wastewater treatment plants that accept all city sewage are located on the island of Golodny. Moreover, their wastewater exceeds the permissible content of harmful substances.