Derbent is located in a unique area: on the one hand it is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea, on the other - the Caucasus Mountains are located. The air is clean, great for a vacation. The city is located on the west coast of the Caspian. The climate here is mild, which is why many choose to rest in Derbent. Already in April, the air temperature exceeds +15 ° . However, the sea warms up closer to June. Summer lasts about 270 days. Rainy weather is only in October. In winter, temperature is rarely below 0 ° C. Snow cover lies no more than 2 weeks. However, despite the high temperatures, it is important for tourists to know that the air is humid enough, which can lead to a disease such as pneumonia.
So, what awaits tourists who decide to visit the city of Derbent? Recreation, the sea, the private sector, mini-hotels, unique old buildings, small cozy cafes and, of course, the world famous Caucasian hospitality.
Briefly about the city
The city of Derbent is located in the Republic of Dagestan. The date of its foundation is IV century BC. It is the southernmost city of Russia. Derbent covers an area of about 70 square meters. km The status of the city was received in 1840. Currently, more than 120,000 people live in it. The racial makeup is very large. In addition to Dagestan nationalities, Azerbaijanis, Russians, Jews and others live in the city. A larger population professes Islam. However, there are Christian churches in the city. Located in the same time zone as Moscow.
On the territory of the city there are such enterprises as the cognac factory, the sparkling wine factory, a meat factory, a bakery and others. The city has a railway / bus station. Public transport runs around the city: minibus and bus.
You can spend your holidays in Derbent not only at sea, but also by visiting various attractions. The main one is a fortress located on a hill. Currently, weddings and excursions are held here. Cultural relaxation can be arranged by visiting museums. There are 9 of them in the city.
Derbent: sea tour
The Caspian Sea is a closed body of water, therefore it is classified as a closed lake. The water is salty. Locals call it the Derbent Sea. If we consider the water area as a whole, the most windy areas are in the vicinity of Makhachkala and Derbent. It is important for tourists to know that the wave height in this section is more than 10 m. In the summer, the water warms up to + 24 ... + 27 ° . Resting here is quite comfortable, however, it should be borne in mind that the infrastructure on the coast is not very developed. There are practically no familiar equipped beaches with numerous cafes and restaurants on the first line. However, this does not prevent vacationers from enjoying the bright rays of the sun and clean warm water.
What exactly is attractive vacation in Derbent? First of all, affordable prices. Hotel accommodation for one person will cost about 500 rubles. per day. However, it should be borne in mind that the rooms are comfortable in the standard class. Those who prefer to live in better conditions, such as a suite or junior suite, will have to pay from 2000 rubles.
Private Sector Benefits
Many tourists choose private houses to save on accommodation. There are a lot of such offers. However, with the beginning of the swimming season, the influx of vacationers increases, so it is more advisable to book rooms in advance. The private sector in Derbent resembles an ancient city. The streets here are very narrow, many of them are not designed for road transport. However, this has its advantages: while in the house, tourists enjoy the air, which feels sea humidity and mountain freshness. You can get to the coast by public transport or on foot. Almost all rooms that are rented to tourists are equipped with modern furniture and household appliances, so vacationers will not experience discomfort.
Attractions and entertainment
The first thing that tourists who want to spend their holidays in Derbent see is the Caspian Sea. However, this is not the only attraction in the city. Given the close proximity of the Caucasus Mountains, it is proposed to go on an excursion. During it you can see not only rich flora and fauna, but also springs with healing water. Not far from Derbent (Khuchni village) is a beautiful waterfall. Of course, everyone who came to the city is recommended to visit the ancient fortress. She defended this area from invaders for more than a century. This building is the only one that was built before the Persians. No less interesting will be such objects as mosques and churches. Holidays in Derbent are multifaceted, here everyone will find for themselves the most interesting. It is believed that, having arrived in this city, it is necessary to do three things:
- visit the ancient fortress;
- try local cognac with sturgeon;
- swim in the Caspian.