Modern interiors are increasingly equipped with elements such as spotlights. Lighting by them is possible for any premises, and until recently they were used mainly in theaters. In the simplest construction, the spotlights were fittings on which projectors hung on the wall were suspended. Today, with the help of these lighting fixtures, you can embellish any interior.
What it is?
Spotlights consist of two structural elements. The first is the beam on which the lighting fixtures themselves are mounted. There can be any number of them. Spotlights are mounted in such a way that they can be lowered or raised. The second option is lighting spotlights, which are illuminated on the basis of a reflector. In most cases, directional spotlights are popular.
Benefits
The popularity of spotlights in interior design is in demand due to the fact that you can put emphasis on certain design ideas. In apartments and country houses, ceiling lights are mainly used , which can also be mounted on furniture when you need to draw attention to it. The advantages of these elements include:
- low energy consumption;
- universality;
- compactness;
- ease of installation;
- ease of maintenance;
- variety of forms;
- Beautiful design.
It can be made very effective with the help of such equipment as spotlights, lighting. The photo shows that the interior is becoming much more interesting and brighter. In addition, it is possible to choose not only the design of spotlights, but also their design features.
Various types
Modern spotlights are open or closed, on a rotary structure or stationary. The first varieties are not equipped with a diffuser, and the lamp itself is located somewhat far from the reflector. These spotlights can not be installed in rooms with a high level of humidity - it is better to put open lamps in such rooms.
Using spotlights, lighting can be made very unusual. So, the luminaires located on the rotary structure can rotate in comparison with stationary models, directing the light flux to the desired areas. Such designs work on a swivel, and spotlights on them can rotate up or down. Such lighting is very popular due to its convenience.
Unusual design decisions
A variety of designs, functionality and sophisticated appearance - that's what distinguishes modern spotlights. Lighting based on them can transform any interior, especially when appliances harmoniously complement it. It is noteworthy, but you can use such lamps in any room:
- In the kitchen, they can be used to isolate the working area using a stationary light source.
- In the living room on the basis of spotlights, additional lighting is provided that creates a certain style in the room and visually, for example, expands the room.
- In the children's room, lighting plays an important role, and it is unusual spotlights that help to realize various ideas. Lighting (photo confirms this) can be created with LED lamps in the form of various figures or animals. Very often, additional lighting is needed above the student’s desk.
Ceiling spotlights are very popular, which are presented in a huge variety. Depending on the design features, they come in several forms.
Pendant lights
Pendant lights are well used in rooms with high ceilings. The technical features of such devices include:
- Suspended structures are good for spacious rooms, most often with stretch ceilings. In a small room, the lighting bus with soffits looks good: it is compact, but functional.
- Pendant lights can be used to delimit the functional space of a room.
- Installation of such structures is simple.
Overhead Spotlights
These designs have become popular not so long ago. Their feature is in fixing the case directly to the ceiling surface. Installing such a spotlight can be simple, and a variety of design solutions allows you to choose what harmoniously complements your interior. Using these devices, you can think of economical lighting. Overhead ceiling spotlights can be equipped with reflective grilles or an electric start system.
Embedded Models
LED lights look beautiful indoors, especially if they are correctly selected. The peculiarity of the recessed fixtures is that they can be positioned pointwise. The advantages of their choice include:
- the possibility of layout spotlights and their beautiful location on the ceiling;
- a wide selection of forms that harmoniously fit into the stylistic concept of the interior;
- large working resource, which guarantees continuous operation;
- compactness: in one area, several spotlights can be located at once, thereby creating emphasis on functional areas;
- the ability to adjust the direction of the light.
The lamp in the spotlights can be located inside or outside. In the first case, the bulbs remain in sight, which does not always look beautiful indoors. The second option is preferable, but you need to consider the distance to the ceiling in order to reduce the thermal effect. Among spotlights, several types are widely used:
- downlights are spotlights that have an optical system that emits light only down;
- "Starry sky" - in this simple design, spotlights are located outside;
- with side illumination - similar LEDs are used when decorative lighting of stairs, floors or walls is necessary.
Mounting Features
Ceiling spotlights are lamps that make any room special. But in order to achieve this goal, it is important to consider the installation diagram of the devices. First, a special structure is created on the base surface of the ceiling, on which the spotlight will be fixed. Then a stretch ceiling is created. Where the luminaire is installed, the installation of a heat-shielding ring through which the hole is made is required. And only after that the spotlight itself is mounted and carried to the network.
Chandelier or spotlights?
As you can see, spotlights are becoming more and more popular. But can they replace a full-fledged chandelier? Note that the task of the fixtures is to provide directional light, while the chandelier is responsible for general lighting. That is why often all these devices are used in combination: spotlights allow zoning of the space, while holistic lighting is created by chandeliers. It is also important that with the help of spotlights it is possible to change the direction of the light flux, that is, to make some zones in the room darker and some brighter.
Using a combination of chandeliers and spotlights is a profitable solution, as you can give harmony to the interior. In addition, the installation of both types of equipment is possible on any type of ceiling, respectively, and the room will look stylish and modern.
For school
According to SanPiNam, in educational institutions, an intelligently designed lighting system plays an important role . Increasingly, the lighting of the blackboard with spotlights is used if it does not have its own glow. Lamps in this case should be located 0.3 m above the board and 0.6 m on either side of it. LEDs for such purposes are produced safe, not emitting harmful substances, and the spectrum of their glow is as close as possible to sunlight, so it does not strain the eyes of students.
For the scene
The equipment of the stage plays an important role, and its lighting is almost of paramount importance. A modern stage lighting complex can consist of numerous devices, most often this is a different design of spotlights. Stage lighting using these LEDs allows you to create a favorable luminous flux that allows you to translate into reality a variety of theatrical ideas. The use of spotlights is advisable due to their:
- Universality.
- Ease of installation.
- Low power consumption.
Depending on what kind of lighting is needed, a variety of spotlights are used to design the stage space.
Most often, floor-mounted spotlights equipped with reflectors are used. Lighting based on them is convenient, since such designs are portable - they can be placed in any part of the stage. Experts say that the number of LEDs depends on the size of the scene itself: if it is large, it will take about 5-6 spotlights.
For the street
A building or a country house in which outdoor lighting is thought out looks cozy and attractive even at night. And you can set to achieve this goal, not only large lights, but also compact spotlights. Outdoor lighting based on them can be created using wall and ceiling lights, complemented by frosted or transparent glass. When choosing spotlights for external use, pay attention to their robust housing, resistance to moisture and temperature conditions. In addition, they must be protected by a metal mesh or a thick shade.
In most cases, spotlights are used for decorative purposes, when you need to focus on the entrance group, terrace or special facade design. Modern lighting fixtures are so thought out that they harmoniously fit into the landscape design of any suburban area. Such systems can be mounted either directly to the wall or to the bar.
For photographers
Photographic art does not tolerate trifles. That is why the thoughtfulness of artificial lighting plays an important role. For its creation floor spotlights are used. Lighting for photographers plays an important role, since it, together with other factors, allows you to make shooting quality and bright. Today, along with conventional electric lamps, spotlights that have the best indicators of energy efficiency are increasingly used. This equipment is based on halogen or LED lamps, the latter being an economical option.
In large photo studios, a full-fledged set of studio light is used, when it is possible to think through the lighting to the smallest detail. To make the photo truly high-quality, it is important to choose spotlights floor. Lighting for photographers using these fixtures allows you to shoot in convenient conditions. The main requirements for the fixtures are a large luminous flux, high brightness and good light intensity. With the right choice of equipment, photography will really turn out to be interesting and memorable.