In any text that we have ever read, all words are interconnected. If it were a chaotic set of signs, we could not make out anything. However, not everyone is able to quickly recognize what means of communication proposals in the text the author chose. Find out the distinguishing features of each of them.
Lexical means
When we tell a story, we connect in our speech not only words. In addition to this, we need to build a storyline. To achieve the goal, we use the means of communication proposals in the text. There are several types of them. The two most significant groups are lexical and grammatical means.
The former refers to the combination of sentences using words. A variation of this method can be called synonymy. For example: In the field we saw a beautiful horse. Raven gracefully ran into the distance. In this way we get rid of unnecessary repetition and avoid mistakes.
The next means of communicating sentences in the text is the use of pronoun words. For example: I often recall my childhood. It is filled with bright colors of a carefree life.
Another compound is lexical repetition. Using the same words, the connection of sentences is achieved. For example: How beautiful it is in a forest in winter! A forest is a storehouse of fresh air.
Grammar means
In addition to using substitute words, other methods are actively involved in the Russian language. Using morphological tools, sentences are linked into a single text.
The first grammatical means of communicating sentences in the text, which we will call, is the use of adverbs. With the help of the initial “all of a sudden,” “then,” “immediately,” the storyline continues. For example: My friend and I went to play soccer. Suddenly a thunderstorm began, and we had to stay at home.
The next tool is the uniformity of time and type of verbs in the text. Example: Each evening, students prepare for their lessons. To do this, they repeat the rules.
One of the most common grammatical methods is the use of conjunctions. This is the smallest unit of text in our language. With their help, not only the sentences themselves, but also its parts, if it is complex, are combined. There are a lot of varieties of unions, but they all fulfill the most important function: they make our text a whole. For example: I'd love to go to the summer camp. But mom will not allow it due to poor grades.
Unions
There are a lot of ways to connect words in Russian. We use them without noticing it ourselves. For example, unions as a means of communicating sentences in the text we have to use daily. This is one of the most productive service parts of speech.
Unions are divided into two subspecies: subordinate (more of them) and composing. The first, as a rule, are used to combine two simple sentences, where one part depends on the other. The latter connect independent designs.
Let's try to combine two simple sentences with the help of unions. Our classmates play football, (because) it is good for health. Thus, of the two simple ones, one is complex.
Another example: I went for a walk (and) the sun illuminated the courtyard. Now two ordinary sentences are combined into one compound with the help of a union.
Thus, we conclude that this is a small but very important part of speech.
Conclusion
Having studied our article, you will be able to independently choose a means of communication proposals in the text. Without this, our speech will become poor, intermittent, incomprehensible. A competent person always correctly combines sentences together, so any of your stories will sound beautiful and interesting. And most importantly - right!