Pavlodar is one of the largest industrial cities of Kazakhstan, which has great tourism potential. In particular, holidays in Pavlodar and its environs are popular with Kazakhstanis who come here from the southern regions of the country, and residents of the regions of Russia bordering Kazakhstan. And this is not surprising, since the city is located near a mud resort on Lake Moyyldy and Bayanaul National Park, and numerous attractions and entertainment venues make it a great place to spend a long weekend.
How to get there
The city of Pavlodar (Kazakhstan), whose index is 140,000, is located in the north of the country, 405 km from the nearest major city of the Russian Federation - Omsk. You can get there, first of all, by plane, as Kazakh carriers carry out regular flights to Pavlodar from Astana and Almaty. In addition, there is a railway station in the city where trains coming from the territory of the Russian Federation arrive via the stations Presnogorkovskaya and Leninogorsk, as well as from Novokuznetsk, Astana and Almaty. And, of course, you can get there by regular buses.
A bit of history
It is believed that Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) was founded in the early 18th century. More precisely, during this period an outpost Koryakovsky arose on the territory of the modern city on the banks of the Irtysh River . After a quarter of a century, this military fortification significantly expanded its borders, and a few years later, although it lost its strategic importance, but due to the development of salt production on Koryakovsky Lake, it turned into a prosperous village, inhabited mainly by retired military personnel. This fact was recognized by the authorities of the Russian Empire, which in 1838 assigned the status of a village to the outpost Koryakovsky, regimental infirmary and schools from Yamyshev were transferred there. But the city of Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) received its modern name in 1861 in honor of Grand Duke Pavel Alexandrovich. The further history of Pavlodar is not full of interesting facts. The only thing that deserves mention is a rapid breakthrough in the development of the city during the development of virgin lands, when it was decided to establish two large industrial enterprises in Pavlodar: aluminum and combine plants. To accommodate their workers, residential buildings, as well as schools, clinics, kindergartens, shops, a stadium, etc. were built. Thus, by the end of the 80s of the 20th century, Pavlodar already had a fairly developed urban infrastructure. As for the post-Soviet era, the city has successfully overcome the transition period and today is considered one of the most comfortable in Kazakhstan.
Climate
The climate of Pavlodar region, and in particular in the city of Pavlodar (Kazakhstan), is sharply continental, with short hot summers, warm spring and autumn and cold winters, which usually lasts about 5.5 months. At the same time, during the hottest month - July - the thermometer column fluctuates around 19 degrees above zero, but in some years it can even reach 40 degrees. At the same time, in winter, average daily temperatures are kept at 17-18 degrees below zero. Thus, May and September is the best time to visit the city of Pavlodar (Kazakhstan). The weather map for the regions of Kazakhstan is available on many resources and guides, so tourists can pre-select the most convenient time to visit the Pavlodar region.
Shopping in Pavlodar (Kazakhstan)
There are more than two dozen large shopping centers in Pavlodar, where a wide range of goods is sold, from modern electronics to cosmetics. In addition, here you can find shops selling products from several well-known European brands. Although in fairness it must be said that most local fashionistas prefer to buy clothes in online boutiques. In particular, the Lamoda-Kazakhstan chain store is very popular. Pavlodar is also considered a good place for those who prefer to shop at clothing markets and flea markets, where, among other things, you can buy traditional souvenirs, works of local folk artists.
sights
Since Pavlodar is a relatively young city, it cannot boast of a multitude of ancient monuments. However, fans of interesting excursions are unlikely to be bored here. For example, they can see one of the most beautiful mosques in Kazakhstan, which is located in the city center. Particularly noteworthy in this building, bearing the name of the famous Kazakh thinker Mashkhur Kopeev, is a dome in the form of a sky-blue shanyrak, crowned with a golden crescent, and four 63-meter minarets. Another attraction - the Annunciation Cathedral - was founded in 1999 and is a magnificent decoration of the city. As for ancient monuments, tourists should see the wooden house of the merchant Zaitsev, who is more than a century old. Today it houses the Pavlodar Museum of Literature and organizes meetings with artists. Those who like to wander through the museum halls can also visit the local museum of local lore, where they will see the skeletons of a large-horned deer and mammoth, extinct several thousand years ago, bronze and stone tools, a Scythian cauldron, as well as a collection of minerals.
Kitchen
In Pavlodar, tourists can try traditional dishes of Kazakh cuisine. For example, here they prepare magnificent beshbarmak from horse meat, lamb or beef, which is served with thin layers of dough boiled in broth. Guests of the city can also try traditional Kazakh healing drinks koumiss and shu-baht, which are mare's and camel's milk, respectively, and for dessert, you should order fried donuts with raisins and raisins and a local type of cottage cheese - irimshik. By the way, in Pavlodar there are also several restaurants of Uyghur cuisine, the main dishes of which are pilaf, pies-samsa and manti specially cooked.
Tourists will also be interested in trying Uyghur cakes, which are more than 20 species having different composition, size and shape.
Things to do in Pavlodar
The city of Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) can offer its guests entertainment for every taste. Visitors will not have to look long for where to spend their free time: Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) will offer a long list of names for night clubs, discos, entertainment complexes, cinemas, sports and fitness centers. And lovers of a more intellectual pastime should visit the Pavlodar Theater. Chekhov. Little guests of Pavlodar will also be able to have a great time, at the services of which there are children's cafes and entertainment centers.