Frequently asked tourists: “Where is Mariupol?”
The city of regional subordination is located in the Donetsk region in the south-eastern part of Ukraine, at the confluence of the Kalmius River into the Sea of Azov. Mariupol is a strategically important large seaport. The city is the center of metallurgy, mechanical engineering and the chemical industry. The place where Mariupol is located was successful for the intensive development of food and light industries. The population of the city as of May 2013, taking into account the residents of its constituent villages, exceeds 482 thousand people. The natural zone where the city of Mariupol is located is actively used for healing, acting as a climatic and mud resort. This is the most important industrial and economic center of Ukraine, one of the ten largest cities of the state. The area where the city of Mariupol is located has become the largest territory of the Greeks in the Sea of Azov in the country.
Geographical coordinates of the city: latitude: 47 ° 05'03 N, longitude: 37 ° 33'12 E To determine where Mariupol is located on the map, it is necessary to highlight the Donetsk region on the territory of Ukraine, where this large industrial center is located on the northern coast of Azov. Mariupol Square - 166.0 km², with a suburban area - 244.0 km². Under development is 106.0 km², green areas occupy more than 80 km². In the area, the predominant type of soil is solonetzic chernozem. A significant amount of groundwater causes frequent landslides.
What is the climate of the area where Mariupol is located?
Proximity to the sea determined the weather conditions corresponding to the temperate continental zone. The summer period is long and hot with frequent droughts and dry winds. The winter season is quite short and mild with thaws and regular fogs. The average rainfall per year is 420 mm.
The agro-climatic conditions in the region are favorable for farmers growing heat-loving agricultural plants with a long vegetative period. The predominant crops are sunflower and gourds. In recent years, viticulture is a promising and rapidly developing area among farmers. However, the insufficient water resources in this area served as an impetus for the use of fresh ponds and reservoirs for the needs of urban and suburban residents and to meet the needs of the industrial sector.
The territory where the city of Mariupol is located belongs to the Priazovka recreation zone of the Donetsk region. Frequent breezes on the Azov coast made this area attractive for tourists and those who want to get better. The abundance of sunny days, clean sea air, saturated with ozone, sodium chloride, iodine and bromine, served as factors for the construction and development of the infrastructure of numerous sanatoriums, dispensaries and recreation centers. Heat on the coast is easily tolerated thanks to natural ventilation with refreshing breezes.
The advantage of this area is a long period for quality rest: from mid-May to early October. During this period, the average daily temperature is 15 ° C. Swimming in the sea is possible from June to September, when coastal waters warm up to an average of 25 ° C.
History and Modernity
The city has been counting its years since 1778, when the district settlement Pavlovsk was founded in this area, renamed Mariupol in 1779.
Many historians and local historians provide evidence of earlier use of these lands by man. In the area where Mariupol is located, archaeologists discovered the sites of ancient people, whose age is at least 10 thousand years. In 1930, the Mariupol burial ground was excavated, dating from the late Neolithic. In the territory of the modern city, mounds were built by tribes in the copper-bronze era, whose age is approximately 5 thousand years. There are traces of the stay of Scythian-Sarmatian tribes. A settlement of farmers existed here about 1 thousand years ago.
XVI century It was marked by the appearance on the northern coast of the Sea of Azov, where Mariupol is located, the wintering of the glorious Zaporozhye Cossacks. Their main industries were fishing and hunting. In the XVIII century, the Zaporozhye Cossacks erected a guard post at the mouth of the Kalmius River, which served to protect against attacks by the Crimean Tatars.
1780 - the year known for the resettlement of the Greeks of the Orthodox religion from the Crimean Khanate to the territory where Mariupol is located .
The main occupations of the city's residents were leather dressing, candle making, fat melting, brick, tile and lime production. The population used windmills and watermills. Crafts were developed here, blacksmith and cooper craftsmanship reached their heyday. The dominant activity was trade.
The Crimean War caused considerable damage to Mariupol: port enemy structures and part of residential quarters were destroyed by the enemy, and it became impossible to deliver goods to neighboring countries and cities of the Azov coast.
The impetus for the revival of the city, its industrial and cultural growth, was the construction in 1882 of the railway, which connected it with the Donbass and with the whole country.
By the end of the 19th century, metallurgical plants were operating here, the production of steel sheet, oil pipes, railway rails and other products was established. There is an agricultural engineering plant, an iron foundry, leather and brick-and-tile enterprises, and a pasta factory.
Architecture
The old part of the city is built up with low-rise buildings and has retained its pre-revolutionary architecture. Buildings of the so-called Stalinist architecture are rare. In the center of Mariupol, administrative and commercial buildings interspersed with residential buildings. The architecture of the sleeping areas is not distinguished by originality and is represented by typical houses.
Sights of Mariupol
Monument to Vysotsky
A stone pedestal appeared in the center of Mariupol in 2003. Although the first monument to Vysotsky was erected here in 1998, the opening of a new monument was a significant event in the cultural life of the city. Mariupol sculptors presented the actor in the image of his famous character - the investigator Gleb Zheglov from the beloved film of the Soviet era "The meeting place cannot be changed."
Viewpoint
From this place, a panorama of industrial Mariupol opens. Before the eyes of visitors appears the largest enterprise in the city - Azovstal and the commercial sea port.
Gamper Manor
This building in Mariupol has become one of the most interesting and distinctive architectural structures of the city. The small building is made in the neo-Gothic style of red brick. The original architectural elements, the use of lancet windows, brick patterns and the presence of an extension in the form of a tower of a medieval castle distinguishes the estate from other structures.
Where to stay in the city?
Mariupol hotels will offer visitors a quality European service. The city has many modern hotels with developed infrastructure, including:
- "Friendship";
- "The Sea of Azov";
- "European";
- "Reikartz Mariupol";
- "Meridian";
- "Marine";
- The Sailor.
Where to relax in Mariupol?
The city is famous for the healing properties of the mud of the Sea of Azov. Holidays here are ideal for children, because Azov is the smallest sea in the world, its depth does not exceed 13.5 meters. Climatic factors outweigh the disadvantages that the industrial sector of the city creates.
Despite the fact that the territory of the sandy beach is shrinking rapidly, sites are being allocated for the expansion of port facilities, the number of tourists is not decreasing. Amazing natural beauty and modern living conditions in resort villages and recreation centers attract residents of Ukraine and neighboring countries.
Pensions of the city began to be built in 1928. Modern medical complexes are equipped with the best medical equipment, they use both traditional methods and modern rehabilitation programs.
Manors and villas are located tens of kilometers across the coastal strip of the Sea of Azov.
Among popular with tourists can be noted boarding houses "Moonlight", "Troyanda". Excellent conditions for relaxation are offered by Forest Park. Staying in this area is a great chance to find yourself in a healing zone, where the air is saturated with the aroma of medicinal herbs and saturated with the life-giving force of the forest. Mariupol boarding houses provide an opportunity to change the speed rhythm of the urban jungle to a measured course of comfortable leisure. Sanatoriums of the city are a world of health, comfort and beauty, saturated with vitality and peace. There is a special atmosphere of hospitality, hospitality and security.