The procedure in accordance with which the organization and interaction of the highest bodies of the country (form of government) is carried out in Russia is established taking into account various factors. The most significant of them should be called the level of political and legal culture, the ratio of social and political forces, and others.
In connection with the special situation of transition to a market economy, the form of government in modern Russia is the presidential republic. It should be said at the same time that this order has its own characteristics.
So what is the form of government in Russia?
First of all, it should be noted that, along with the features that the presidential republic possesses in the traditional sense (in particular, with presidential control over government work), this order has some features of a parliamentary republic. These features consist in the fact that the State Duma can express distrust of the Government, while the final decision on this matter is made by the President.
Also, the form of government in Russia, according to some authors, is also different in that there is a certain preponderance between the individual branches of government.
One of the main problems of the
state system is considered to be the territorial organization of state power. The task is to find and strengthen the optimal balance between the spheres of activity of the authorities at the federal level, mainly in ensuring the integrity of the territory, the unity of the country and the desire of a number of regions and regions for greater independence.
Russia is a unique state, and the form of government in Russia is built mainly on a constitutional legal constitutional foundation. As a mechanism for self-tuning and regulating federal relations, bilateral agreements between the subjects of the Federation and state authorities are made. It should be said that the number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation is in first place in the world.
Decentralization and increasing autonomy of the regions are balanced by the basic principles that are reflected in the Constitution. These principles guarantee the equal rights of all members of the Federation, the inviolability of the integrity of the country, the unity of the foundations that make up the state system.
The form of government in Russia provides for the protection of the freedoms and rights of citizens. The constitutional framework reflects the supremacy of federal law, and also indicates the inadmissibility of the commission of actions in any way aimed at changing the status of entities unilaterally.
Constitutionally in the country the objects of jurisdiction of state authorities are divided into three categories: objects that make up the joint jurisdiction of the subjects and the Federation, the separate jurisdiction of both the Federation and the subjects.
To harmonize federal relations, a flexible policy of interethnic harmony is necessary. For this, a specific concept of the country's policy is being developed, which provides for the settlement and prevention of conflicts at various levels.