Russia is known all over the world for its large cities and numerous attractions. In this article we will talk about one of the largest administrative centers - the city of Kaluga. You will learn about its history and development. The population of Kaluga is ordinary Russians. About how comfortable living in the city is and what the authorities do for its prosperity, it is especially interesting to know for people who dream of moving there to live. An excellent choice for continuing studies of young people, especially those who live in the Central Federal District, is the city of Kaluga.
Population
This indicator cannot be called optimistic. Currently, the population of Kaluga, unfortunately, is decreasing every year. This is due to too high mortality and low birth rates. The growth dynamics is inertial in nature, this is the result of a demographic crisis that occurred in the last decade of the last century. In the Kaluga region, authorities are carrying out a lot of measures to improve the situation in this area. Especially often they take measures to reduce the outflow of people to the capital and the Moscow region. Today, the administration creates a favorable environment for life and employment, develops the social sphere and improves the environmental situation.
Kaluga: population, population - 2013
In the Kaluga region, the population from January 2012 to the beginning of 2013 decreased by 1 thousand 248 people. Now in the region in total 1 million 8 thousand 229 citizens live. The urban population accounts for 763 thousand 152 people, but rural residents are much less - 242 thousand 950 people. Currently, Kaluga occupies the fifteenth place in terms of population among all the Central regions of Russia. Since the previous census, there has been a quantitative superiority of women over men in this region.
The history of the creation of the city of Kaluga
The first annalistic mentions of the Kaluga fortress date back to 1371. It is believed that then the city was founded. But until now, it is not known exactly who was its founder. For the first three centuries, the city was a strategic defense facility on the Oka River and guarded Russian lands from cruel Tatar and Lithuanian raids. However, the indigenous population of Kaluga existed there long before the founding of this settlement city, built in the southwestern side of Moscow in the European center of Russia.
Location of Kaluga
The population of Kaluga is quite large, and already by this indicator we can conclude that the territory of the city is also not small. With all the earthen ditches and ramparts that are located nearby the Oka, it is almost three thousand square meters. In ancient times, the city was surrounded on the east by a deep moat, and on the other sides by an earthen high rampart, which had a strong gate. Kaluga for its centuries-old history three times changed its location and rebuilt anew. Scientists say that these lands hide many mysteries and secrets.