All students know how to make out an adjective as part of speech. Without him, our speech would be pale and boring. Such a figurativeness and colorfulness that it gives our language cannot be replaced by any part of speech. On how to correctly perform the so-called morphological analysis, we will consider in more detail in this article.
Features of the full form
The adjective is an independent part of speech. But once upon a time, back in the era of the Indo-European language, it was not singled out at all in a separate group. Later it began to help the noun in many aspects: to describe the subject, to tell about the character of a person, etc. And gradually they were able to isolate it into an independent group. Now the adjective has a number of individual characteristics that are not found in any part of speech.
It is difficult, and probably even impossible, to imagine our life without them. We describe the appearance, talk about size, share experiences - adjectives are everywhere! In everyday speech, you just can not do without them. And all the more it is impossible to imagine the text of a work of classical literature without using this bright part of speech, whether it is a description of nature paintings or character traits of a person.
Communion, like the name adjective, has one feature: it can form short forms. But they will be discussed later. But complete adj - very familiar for us to use, because they serve to describe the characteristics and qualities of any subject.
Signs
One of the most common tasks at school is to perform a morphological analysis. It is necessary when analyzing various elements in the Russian language. With it, we will learn how to parse an adjective as part of speech.
Permanent symptoms and inconsistent are shared. Let's start with the first. The adjective has only one permanent attribute - discharge. As you know, there are only three of them:
- Qualitative - describe the appearance of objects, characteristics, color. They stand out among others, because they can be compared in degrees. (Positive - low, comparative - lower, excellent - lowest).
- Relative - indicate the place, material, time ( brick garage - brick garage; autumn weather - one that can only be in autumn).
- Possessive is the only group answering the question “whose?” and denoting belonging to someone ( paternal character, squirrel tail).
It is not difficult to determine the category. One has only to delve into the meaning of the word and ask the right question.
Of the non-permanent signs, the gender (male and female), case (six of them, like nouns) and the number (singular or plural) are distinguished.
A special category here is made up of qualitative ones, since only they still determine the degree and presence of a short form. If you thoroughly study this plan, you will know how to parse an adjective as part of speech.
What does “short” mean?
The participle and adjective can form a short form. It appears as a result of truncation of the ending: beautiful (full app.) - beautiful (short app.), Well-groomed (full app.) - well-groomed (short app.).
They differ from full forms not only by their syntactic functions, but also by their spelling features. A short adjective as part of speech has its own “zest”. For example, in a sentence it is never a definition as complete. The short form of both the participle and the adjective always plays a more important role: it is a predicate or, more often, a part of it. (The girl was smart.)
The spelling of these forms should be distinguished. In full participles, they always write two letters H in the suffix, and in short - one. The situation with the adjective is different: in short form we write as many H as we use in full.
In order to know how to parse an adjective as part of speech, you need to consider all its subtleties and features. The short form should be distinguished from the full one and in no case should it be confused with the participle.
Total
The adjective is a special part of speech. Thanks to him, any of us will be able to colorfully convey our emotions, accurately describe the necessary object or its location. In short forms, it not only denotes any feature, but also gives dynamism to the text.
Now you all know how to parse an adjective as part of a speech. Using our simple recommendations, you can cope with the task without difficulty!