The nature reserve fund of Ukraine includes the National Botanical Garden (Kiev). The NBS work schedule will be presented below, now a little general information.
Short description
This object is subject to protection as a national treasure of the state, as it relates to territories of historical, cultural and natural purpose. To date, the NBS is among the first places among the remaining large European botanical gardens. It is distinguished by the variety of species of living plants, large-scale territory and a high level of research activity. Botanical Garden (Kiev) includes 8 scientific divisions. The unique collection fund contains approximately 11,180 taxa belonging to more than two hundred families and approximately 1,500 genera.
Botanical Garden (Kiev). Schedule. Location
Many guests of the Ukrainian capital are interested in where the Botanical Garden (Kiev) is located and at what hours. How to get there - it will be indicated a little lower, but for now let's talk about the time of the visit. So, NBS is waiting for everyone:
- In the period from May to August inclusive: from 8:30 to 21:00.
- In the period from September to April: from 8:00 to the hour when it gets dark, and a walk will become simply impossible.
- The greenhouse is available to visitors every day from 10:00 to 16:00, on calendar weekends from 11:00 to 17:00.
- Monday and Tuesday are days off.
Botanical Garden (Kiev): address. Optimal route
The complex is located on Timiryazevskaya Street, Building 1. However, for a person who is first in the city, it is not enough just to know where the Botanical Garden is located (Kiev). How to get to the complex? The optimal way: 62 by bus or 14 trolley from the metro station "Pechorskaya" to the stop "Botanical Garden".
Scientific research
The National Botanical Garden (Kiev) (how to get to the complex, indicated above) is an advanced scientific organization that conducts various studies. For example, by studying the problems of plant acclimatization, park parking and dendrology, attempts to preserve endangered and rare species, improving the selection and genetics of decorative, forage, fruit and vegetable crops, an in-depth study in the field of biotechnology of tropical and subtropical families and medical botany, and monitoring the chemical interaction of plants. The National Botanical Garden (Kiev) pays due attention to the design and creation of parks, the study of the main aspects of phytodesign and greening of enterprises, and many other issues related to applied and theoretical botany. The primary objective of this organization is in-depth research in the field of nature conservation and educational activities on environmental issues. The National Botanic Garden has specialized computer databases. A record is kept of all living plants, species that are already listed in the Red Book, and seed collections.
Genetic selection
Thanks to painstaking research activities in the fields of introduction and variety research, it became possible to create a collection fund, which includes more than 3400 various plant species. Genetic selection made it possible to develop new varieties of flower cultures such as dahlias, chrysanthemums, irises, phloxes, asters, gladioli, peonies, clematis, lawn grass and others like them. Relatively recently created samples fully comply with all the requirements of international standards. Their participation in various competitions and exhibitions has been marked by numerous awards. Also, research departments focus on plants that are not traditional crops. They are engaged in the search, research and introduction of vegetable, feed and aromatic species that are not in this group. As a result of their activities, it became possible to develop new varieties. These plants were able to successfully pass numerous tests in various parts of the country.
The uniqueness of the exhibits
Long-term activities related to the introduction of plants have brought worthy results. The Botanical Garden (Kiev) was able to create several exceptional floristic complexes, such as Crimea, Central Asia, Ukrainian Carpathians, Altai and Western Siberia, Steppes of Ukraine, Forests of the Plain of Ukraine, and many others. On these objects the vegetation of certain geographical zones is recreated as close as possible. Relief features and a landscape typical of that area are also preserved. The arboretum occupies the first place in beauty, striking the imagination.
The collection collections of magnolia and lilac glorified not only the Botanical Garden, but also the city of Kiev itself. The NBS of Ukraine presents exceptional collections of tropical and subtropical species. They are located in greenhouse territories, the total area of which exceeds 5 thousand square meters. Among other things, there is one of the largest collections of reference herbarium and tropical orchids. The best species of Ukrainian flora are collected there. The collection includes varieties from Kazakhstan, Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Far East. It is the groups from the Caucasus that are the most numerous in the whole country. However, varieties from more distant territories are also available. Seed collection stores more than 10 thousand samples.
The main activities of the Council
The Council of Botanical Gardens and Arboretums is successfully operating on the territory of the facility. It consists of more than 28 representatives. The primary task of this organization is to study the issue of the direction of scientific activity. She discusses the key points that relate to the protection of rare plants, coordination of the work process, the development of structural elements, the creation of a whole system of botanical gardens, the organization of scientific expeditions, the functioning of the help desk. Every year, meetings are held on the conservation of biological diversity and plant introduction.
History of occurrence
The idea of creating an academic botanical garden originated in 1918. At the same time, the National Academy of Sciences appeared. Its organizations included the Botanical Garden (Kiev). It was based on the scientific work of Lipsky Vladimir Ippolitovich. This is an outstanding personality, traveler, florist and president of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. It was this scientist who thoroughly took up the idea of the botanical garden, determined its structural elements, chose the direction of development and made a significant contribution to the development of the construction plan. Initially, it was supposed to take the Goloseevsky forest as the basis of the garden, but this scheme could not be implemented. In 1928, Vladimir Ippolitovich settled in Odessa and there he became the head of the NBS at Odessa University.
Guide
In 1944, after the liberation of the territory of Kiev from occupation, a systematic and extensive work was launched to restore and expand the fund. It should be said that during the war years the building was partially destroyed. In 1944 he headed the Botanical Garden (Kiev) N. N. Grishko. During his leadership, extensive work was carried out to reconstruct the building and restore the collections. Grodzinsky Andrey Mikhailovich became the head of the National Botanical Garden (Kiev) since 1965. Thanks to his efforts, the development of the project reached a new level, and deepened in expanding the foundations of scientific research. At the end of 1988, the case of Andrei Mikhailovich was continued by his follower Cherevchenko Tatyana Mikhailovna. She is also his student and doctor of biological sciences. In 2005, the head of the National Botanical Garden named after Nikolai Grishko came Zaimenko Natalia Vasilievna, who is a doctor of biological sciences, senior researcher and honored inventor of the USSR.