The development of the USSR in the period from 1918 to 1928. Comparison: NEP and War Communism (table)

The first decade of the Bolshevik rule was characterized by the absence of a strategic political and economic system of government. We will try to make a quality comparison. The NEP and military communism table will show how antagonisms in the economy, so that you can see the whole problematic life of people in the 1920s. You need to know the history of your country well so as not to repeat the mistakes of the past.

War Communism and the New Economic Policy (Comparison): Differences and Similarities in the Economic Sphere

The policy of "war communism" was carried out by the Soviet government from 1918 to 1921. The main essence of the behavior of the authorities in those years is a complete infringement of the rights of the peasantry, as well as the inhabitants of most cities. Since 1922, due to the fact that the economic situation in the country has become critical, the government is changing its approach to working with the population, introducing a new economic policy (NEP). Each phenomenon of the period of "war communism" corresponds to the opposite in the years of the NEP. It is very easy to make a comparison. The NEP and military communism the table clearly shows how the phenomenon is completely opposite in nature.

War Communism and the New Economic Policy: A Comparison of Government Policy and Human Rights

In the first year after coming to power, when the country was experiencing the consequences of World War I and the revolution, the Bolsheviks were confident in the possibility of building communism by force. Probably, for many, everything will become clear if you make a comparison. NEP and War Communism The table above shows how two warring phenomena. We see the greater efficiency of the market and competitive farming methods. Public administration was built on a military basis, because all these years (until 1921), a civil war was going on in the country. In many localities, power changed several times a year. The principle of militarization of all spheres of social, political and economic life was the basis of the policy of the CPSU (b) in those years. The population, especially the rural population, was not able to withstand such pressure, therefore, in 1920-1921. many popular uprisings broke out in all regions of the state.

One of the most important reasons for curtailing “war communism” and introducing the NEP was the threat of the overthrow of the totalitarian communist regime. Making a political comparison of the NEP and war communism, it is worth noting that the authorities did not want the NEP. The Communists had to make concessions for the sake of:

• relieving tension in society;
• guarantees of their own security and preservation of party power;
• opportunities to bring the country out of international isolation;
• improving the economic situation in the state.

Advantages of NEP

NEP is a salvation for many people. What has changed over the years of terror? It’s just that people felt the possibility of ordinary life:

• there was no threat of attack by military units that took the wheat;
• trade between the village and the city resumed;
• revival of private initiative.

Comparing the effects of two policies

Once again, we note that the NEP was not the program goal of the CPSU (b). A smooth transition to the elements of communism was more successful, as shown by comparison. NEP and war communism the table of consequences of the policies of the Bolsheviks clearly shows how the events that led to completely different results.

We hope that even the ignorant person can see all the advantages of the market method of conducting economic policy. Violent methods cannot develop a country.