The Tatyshlinsky district of Bashkortostan is located on the border with the Perm Territory in the north of the republic. Its area is significant and amounts to 1376 km 2 . The administrative center of this region is the village of V. Tatyshly.
When was the village founded
Initially, in the territory where the village of Upper Tatyshly is located today, Udmurt peasants lived. According to historians, they began to settle in the northern regions of Bashkiria in the 17th century. The earliest Udmurt settlements in these places are the villages of Baltachevo and Kalmiyarovo. They were founded in the 60s of the XVII century.
In the area of the current settlement of Upper Tatyshly, the Udmurts began to settle somewhat later. This happened most likely in the XVIII century. According to documents preserved in the archives, in 1748, 98 men already lived in this village. In 1795, during the fifth audit of the tax-paying peasants in the village of Tatyshly, 154 male souls were registered (m / n). It was noted that all the men of the village took part in the Pugachev uprising. The VII revision has already listed 163 people m / n, and VIII - 254 souls.
The village in the XVII-XVIII century
Mention of this settlement is also found in the judicial archives of 1809. Several residents of the village of Tatyshly (today Upper Tatyshly) of Udmurt ethnicity entered into a dispute with the Bashkirs of the neighboring village of Kaltyaevo over land.
At the same time, the plaintiffs stated that they have a common right with the defendants to settle and use the forest in the vicinity of both villages. Their main argument was a permit document dating back to 1703 issued to their ancestor Y. Yanykeev from the Bashkir estate of Y. Yangildin. According to this paper, the governor accepted the Udmurt who came to these lands as his adoptive son, since he did not have his own. After the death of Y. Yangildin, Y. Yanykeev inherited the eternal possession of the territory between the Kait and Barmysh rivers. Thus, indirectly, according to these court documents, we can conclude that for the first time a settlement in the area of the current village. V. Tatyshly arose precisely in 1703.
The village in the XIX century
In 1866, in the north of modern Bashkortostan, territorial ones were formed instead of national tribal volosts. At that time, the village of Upper Tatyshly was given the status of a village. At the same time, it becomes the center of the volost of the same name, and, of course, gets the opportunity for accelerated development.
It is known that in the mid-end of the XIX century. in the village of Upper Tatyshly he worked, including the large Saturday market. At the same time, according to old documents, on the market square there were 12 operating shops specializing in the sale of a wide variety of goods. The population in this period in the village was mainly engaged in cattle breeding and beekeeping. Among other things, there was a tavern in the village.
By the beginning of the XX century in the village Upper Tatyshly already had a one-class school with 4 departments. According to documents, in the fall of 1908, it included 13 boys and 1 girl, at the end of the year 25 and 2, respectively. In addition to the school, at the beginning of the 20th century, a mosque, wine shops, and forges also functioned in the village.
Location Features
This village is located between two pretty large Bashkir rivers - Tatyshly and Barmysh. The distance to Ufa from it is 250 km. The nearest railway station is located 25 km from the village. Upper Tatyshly - in the village of Kueda. Near the village is the road Kueda - Bulaevo - Starobaltachevo. You can get to the village along the Yanaul - V. Tatyshly highway.
Climate
The village is located on the Pribelskaya rocky undulating plain. The climate in this area is temperate continental, rather humid. There is a lot of precipitation here - about 600-700 mm per year. The relief of the Gulf Plain is hilly. The average temperature in July in the Tatyshlinsky district is 18 C, in January - -15.5 C.
The main amount of precipitation in the village falls in the warm season. However, even in winter there is quite a lot of snow. Too serious temperature drops in the village and its environs are not observed. This applies to both cold and warm seasons.
The weather in the Upper Tatyshl, therefore, in terms of air temperature is usually quite pleasant. The only thing - to admire the picturesque wooded surroundings of the village and pick up mushrooms, its guests can be prevented by heavy rain. In winter, going to the village, a weather report is worth asking for sure. Otherwise, you can get into the snowstorm.
Population
Founded Upper Tatyshly, as already mentioned, were Udmurts. However, at present, mainly Bashkirs live here. The share of residents of this nationality in the village exceeds 70%. In recent years, the population has grown, but only slightly. In 2002, according to the census, 6329 people lived in the village, in 2010 - 6645.
Objects of social structure
Today, the village of Upper Tatyshly (Bashkortostan) is a modern large and comfortable settlement. There are two secondary schools here. There are three kindergartens in the village. Village teenagers have the opportunity to attend an art school and a large library. In addition to this, the Center for Children's Creativity works.
Of course, this village has its own hospital. Tourists and local residents can familiarize themselves with the history of the village of Tatyshlinsky district and the whole of Bashkortostan as a whole by visiting the Museum of Local Lore. A large Culture House also operates. Of course, the villagers have the opportunity to use mobile communications and the Internet. Cable TV is also included.
There are no large industrial enterprises in the village and its environs. From all sides the village is surrounded by steppe and forests. Therefore, the air in the village is very clean. For believers in the village built a two-story mosque.