The well-known city of Cambridge (England) is located in the east of the country, in the southern part of the county of Cambridgeshire. This place is widely known for its educational institutions and their graduates. Cambridge University graduates include over 87 Nobel laureates and a large number of prominent personalities.
This place gives its guests and visitors a lot of impressions and bright life moments. The city of Cambridge (England): history, sights, transport accessibility and other interesting and important points about this amazing area - is considered in our article.
general information
Cambridge (England), university - these words are associated with the names of world-famous scientists, famous politicians. Now you can meet here not only students, but also crowds of tourists who come here to at least for a while plunge into the unique atmosphere of the student life of Cambridge. And the population of the city is a little more than 100 thousand people.
To fully enjoy the wonderful view overlooking Cambridge (a university city), you can go on a fact-finding boat tour down the river.
A separate area with the English status of "city", this settlement has become quite recent.
The city is located in East Anglia and is the oldest educational center throughout Europe. Here you can meet with the special customs that make this city a real student home, because much of it is connected with the educational activities of the university.
Historical reference
This small town during its existence has accumulated many historical events. Scientists attribute the first written mention to the VIII century AD. During the bourgeois revolution in England, Cambridge represented one of the most important places for centralizing parliamentary support forces.
This city is the original capital of Cambridgeshire, but as a result of some reforms of the XIX-XX centuries, for a long time it was not.
Of all the educational institutions of the city, Royal College is considered the most prestigious and chic. It was built at the beginning of the V century, thanks to Henry VI. Later, residents erected a monument to the king in the college courtyard. Great architectural value is the chapel. It was built over five centuries ago, its original stained-glass windows of the time and canvases, authored by Peter Paul Rubens, especially adorn it.
Cambridge (England): Attractions
The city has numerous architectural monuments that you just need to see firsthand.
The most important attraction of a city such as Cambridge (England) is considered a university that dictates life to the whole city and its inhabitants. The university includes 31 colleges (each of which has its own history), publishing houses, several museums, a library complex, churches and the Botanical Garden.
Upon arrival in Cambridge, you should definitely visit the Senate House, located in the heart of the city. The building was built in 1730 in the Baroque style. It hosts ceremonies and receptions.
In the 12th century, a temple was established in Cambridge, named after the Holy Sepulcher. In England, only 4 such churches survived.
An interesting place is the Holy Trinity College Library. Besides the fact that the building itself is unique, it stores ancient chronicles of different times in genuine carved cabinets of the 17th century.
Admirers of art and historical monuments in Cambridge will appreciate the many unique museums. Fans of French Impressionism, as well as Ancient Greece, East Asia and Egypt should visit the museum complex of Fitzwilliam. The Kettle Yard Gallery has collected art from a past century.
How to get there
To get to the city of Cambridge (England) is best from the capital of the country - London. The distance between these cities is 75 kilometers. You can also get to the city from Stansted Airport, which is located only 40 kilometers from it. Buses and trains leave from the airport every day, some of which run at night. The train to Cambridge from Stansted Airport is a 35-minute train ride.
High-speed trains run from London on a regular basis and travel to Cambridge without stopping. Travel time on such a train is about 50 minutes, and they go every half hour. There are also passenger trains to Cambridge that make stops at intermediate stations.
Buses also depart for Cambridge (England). This method is also quite fast and convenient, travel time is a little less than an hour (55 minutes).
Entertainment
In the city of Cambridge (England) there are many facilities for entertainment and relaxation. For lovers of flora and fauna, the Cambridge Botanical Garden is perfect, where you can stroll through flower alleys, thickets and fields and even have a picnic. In the Botanical Garden, visitors will see amazing landscapes, including a lake, water and stone gardens, greenhouses. And for visually impaired people there is a unique aromatic garden.
For lovers of such an original English sport like golf, there is the opportunity to visit the famous local golf club. This place will delight visitors with large golf courses.
The world of harmony and relaxation - Yuka at Sanrizz SPA center, where you can take advantage of professional massage services or order SPA treatments.
In the summer, the city hosts an interesting festival dedicated to the work of William Shakespeare. At this time, the most interesting and unusual classical theater productions are staged here, many professional groups from around the world gather.
Night life
The city has an abundance of nightclubs and an exciting nightlife. Clubs and pubs are places where you can have a wonderful time in your free time and have a wonderful rest.
Kitchen
The British have always revered the traditions that have been formed over the centuries. This is especially true for food. Remembering the traditional English cuisine, one can not help but talk about sweet and unsweetened puddings served with meat dishes or as a dessert. The most favorite among the British is Christmas pudding. It is made on the basis of a mixture of such interesting ingredients as lard, bread crumbs, flour, raisins, sugar, eggs and with the indispensable addition of various spices. Before serving, this pudding is completely watered with rum, ignited and set on a table blazing.
Almost all popular types of meat are present in the dishes of England: beef, veal, lamb, pork. Perhaps this is the only country where the roasted bull thigh was elevated to the rank of food of aristocrats. The method of its preparation is also curious: the meat is baked whole with blood, or steaks are made from it and fried in a skillet. Usually it is not fried until fully cooked. Gravy, pickles, baked vegetables and a variety of sauces are served with meat dishes. Distributed in the country is a rather unusual mint sauce, which is a well-brewed mixture of finely chopped sheets of mint, water, sugar and wine vinegar.
Favorite traditional national dishes of the English people are roast beef and steak. A real roast beef should be juicy and pink inside, and on top covered with a crisp. Also famous here are dishes such as lamb leg, pork pies, kidney pate and tenderloin.
Of seafood, English citizens prefer lobster and squid.
Among drinks, tea has become very common. Interestingly, each time period has its own tea variety and centuries-old tea drinking traditions. Milk and various sweets are served with tea. You can’t help but try the English pastries - biscuits, muffins and rolls with saffron.
Transport features
Daytime in the city center, car traffic is limited. The most popular form of transport in Cambridge is bicycle.