In the south of the Moscow region, about 80 km from the capital, on the banks of the Oka River (at the confluence of the Lyubozhikha River into it), one of the scientific centers of Russia, the Pushchino science city, is located. Its population is just over 20,000 people. It is also known as the Pushchino Biological Scientific Center of the Russian Federation.
Russia, Moscow region. Pushchino
How was the formation of the science city? The small cozy city of Pushchino, Moscow Region, began to be built in 1956. The government of the USSR allocated IFI to them. P.N. Lebedev, a plot of land near Moscow for the construction of a radio telescope on it. At present, it is a young, dynamically developing, modern settlement - a forge of scientists of the state. In the city of Pushchino (Moscow region), the map of which is presented in the article, there are 9 research academic institutes. Here is the observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Astro Space Center of the Lebedev Physical Institute).
Most of the population of Pushchino (Moscow region) are biologists. They devoted their whole life to the study of this science and the introduction of their knowledge into the life of the modern world. Pushchino took a relatively short time in order to become one of the world's largest centers of scientific research in the field of biology. Studies conducted here at various times have been awarded many state prizes and awards. Academicians G.M. Frank, G.K. Scriabin, A.S. Spirin and others made a considerable contribution to the development and prosperity of the complex.
Traditions of antiquity deep
The region in which the Pushchino science city (Moscow region) is located has a very long and rich history. Once, in ancient times, this part of the present suburbs was occupied by the Vyatichi (East Slavic tribal union). Traces of their stay were found on the territory of the city itself, and in a small distance from it there is a very old Teshilov fortress, which got its name from the nearby village of the same name. The first mention of this place is found in the annals of 1147. And in archival books (1578-1579), a record was found that “behind Ogafon Danilov’s son Pushchin ... half of the village of Pushchin, on the Oka River. There is a yard of landowners ...” It follows that the first owner of the estate was Daniil Pushchin .
Manor nature
Later (in the late XVIII - early XX centuries), the owner of these lands, a certain major Artsybashev, built a two-story house. Skillfully using the unusual landscape, the architect was able to design a composition unreal in magnificence. All the beauty of the river and its distant panorama opens before your eyes. Subsequently, the estate changed many owners and underwent several restructures. Before the revolution, it was a whole complex, including a church, a large park, cascading ponds and outbuildings. Nowadays, only a house, a dilapidated horse yard and a glacier cellar are left of the beautiful estate. This site is recognized as a natural monument with springs, a waterfall and many streams.
Art is next to science
Creative people took a fancy to this calm, amazing in its natural beauty corner of the modern world. Here live literary figures, artists and masters of photography. All of them in their creations reflect and glorify this magnificent piece of Russian land. A few years ago, and more precisely in 2009, the Pushchino estate (Moscow region) turned 210 years old. For such a long time the estate has seen a large number of famous and famous people, figures of bygone days and our contemporaries. At different times, this paradise was visited by writer and publicist A.T. Bolotov, composer A.A. Alyabyev, large and outstanding figures of culture and art: I.M. Moskvin, S. Ya. Lemeshev and others. The films The Lame Barin and The Unfinished Piece for the Mechanical Piano were shot on the estate.
Treatment and rest
Residents and guests of the city can improve their health, relax and gain strength for new achievements by visiting the Pushchino sanatorium (Moscow region). The medical institution is located in the area of the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve and offers its visitors a relaxing stay in the fresh air. Comfortable rooms, designed for every taste and budget, are equipped with everything necessary for a pleasant stay in Pushchino (Moscow region). Pension attracts peace and quiet. However, this does not mean that life here is in a dormant state.
Recreation facilities
For everyone, the doors of the pool and the gym are open with modern fitness equipment. In summer, boats and water scooters are available for hire . There is a fishing spot and a small forest picnic on the banks of the Oka. In the cold season, vacationers have a wonderful ski run equipped with a funicular. Everyone has the opportunity to get a lot of unforgettable skiing or snowboarding experiences. After such an active pastime, someone will want to retire to a room with a book, and someone will want to play billiards or warm bones in the sauna.
Medical service
Sanatorium "Pushchino" will take care of your health. The main profile of the institution is the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Experienced doctors will prescribe effective therapy according to an individual program, and qualified personnel will help you to go through all the prescribed procedures on time and with benefit.
Procedures
The main treatment for pulmonary diseases is carried out using a special "salt room". This is a peculiar ground model of a potash mine. Its air has a beneficial effect on the bronchopulmonary system of a person and helps to recover from serious ailments. The room was called "speleocamera", and the method itself - "halotherapy".
A shock-type jet shower will help get rid of a number of diseases. This is truly a great invention of the French psychiatrist Jean Martin Charcot, and it is named after him. The principle of its operation is that water under high pressure is supplied to two atmospheres from a distance of 4-5 meters - in this way a point hydromassage of the human body is carried out. This is a necessary and useful procedure that helps relieve stress, improve metabolism and awaken all processes in the body.
Medical inhalations will help to clear the lungs of sputum and get rid of cough. Everyone knows that this method allows you to most quickly, compared with other methods, penetrate the drug through the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract to the affected areas. After inhalation, the effect of the drainage function of the bronchopulmonary system is enhanced several times, which contributes to a better discharge of sputum.
As a result, the cough disappears, the breathing process becomes much easier and freer. Patient services also include therapeutic baths, various types of massage, phytobar, physiotherapy, acupuncture, hirudotherapy and others. This medical institution also accepts patients who are not able to take care of themselves and need constant care. All conditions have been created here so that people with disabilities and older people feel comfortable. They are provided with a number of medical, social and psychological services, food and accommodation, and most importantly, sensitive staff care. Landscaped territory, professional friendly staff, highly qualified doctors, comfortable living rooms, well-developed infrastructure - all this will make your stay in a boarding house comfortable and relaxing.