Modern Voronezh is the capital of the Black Earth Region, a large industrial city and the center of cultural life in the region. A temperate climate, a variety of nature and a rich historical heritage - this is what attracts tourists to the Voronezh region. Sights of some of its areas are known not only in the country, but also abroad. Because of them, this region is considered the pearl of the central strip of Russia. Convenient location, good road conditions allow you to visit many interesting places in a few days. All lovers of nature, the historical past and outdoor activities will definitely be interested in the Voronezh region.
Sights of the region
More than a hundred interesting objects can be identified on the territory of the Voronezh region. This is the castle of the Princess of Oldenburg, the chalk mountains and cave temples, the Voronezh Biosphere Reserve, the Khrenovo stud farm, the Kostenki Museum, the Divnogorye Reserve, the Venevitinov estate and many others. All of them can be divided into several groups:
- Evidence of a rich historical past. On the territory of the Voronezh region, people lived in the Paleolithic times, in the 3rd century BC. e. Scythians lived here, then the region was part of the Chernigov Principality. Especially many noteworthy events occurred during the time of Peter the Great. Voronezh region became the birthplace of the Russian combat fleet. These and many other events are reflected in the monuments of history and architecture. History buffs should visit Kostenki, Divnogorye, Ramon and some other places.
- Natural attractions. In the Voronezh region there are many beautiful landscapes and unusual natural objects. The rivers are rich in fish, in the forests there is an abundance of mushrooms and berries. Cretaceous cliffs with caves carved into them are interesting, remnants, also called “divas,” Mount Shatrishche, Voronezh Biosphere Reserve, the purest Khoper River, and much more.
- In the Voronezh region there are many remarkable places associated with the names of I. A. Bunin, A. V. Koltsov, A. P. Platonov, G. R. Troepolsky and others.
- Believers should definitely visit Kostomarovo, cave temples in Divnogorye and look at a few rare wooden churches.
- Voronezh region is a suitable place both for outdoor activities and for health improvement. There are several holiday homes and resorts with healing mineral waters and life-giving coniferous air, two ski slopes and many small rivers ideal for boating.
Kostenki village
This small village in recent years has become known throughout the world. Recent studies of scientists have found that people of the modern type lived here 45 thousand years ago. In the vicinity of the village, 60 ancient sites were excavated. Findings of weapons and jewelry indicate that already at that time a person owned tools and mastered the sense of beauty.
This place is unique not only in Russia, but also in Europe. Scientists are inclined to believe that this is the most ancient place of human existence. Many sculptures were found in the parking lots, one of them depicting a pregnant woman became known throughout the world. Kostenki is now called the "pearl of the Russian Paleolithic". And for many years, a museum has been operating there, created over a house made of bones and mammoth skins.
Museum-reserve "Divnogorye"
This is another place that made the Voronezh region famous. The attractions of this area are so unusual that it is popular with tourists.
In a picturesque place where the Silent Pine River flows into the Don, an amazing landscape has formed. Snow-white chalk cliffs and green meadows, bizarre remnants - chalk pillars ascending to a height of 8 meters, a wide variety of plants, many of which are relict and very rare. A museum has been created here to preserve this unique corner of nature. It is also interesting to visit the cave temple, cut down in the thickness of the chalk mountain, and the ruins of the Mayatsky settlement of the 10th century.
The village of Ramon (Voronezh region)
Attractions in this area date back to a later date. In the village itself it is worth seeing the castle of the Princess of Oldenburg, shrouded in many legends. This monument of architecture for many years can not be restored from the inside, but from the outside it still looks majestic and beautiful. The castle was built in the 18th century in just 3 years according to the project of the hostess herself.
The building has a lot of unusual things: the brick itself, which is still not collapsing, and a huge bog oak staircase made without a single nail, and twisted gates, and fences of balconies. A huge castle was heated from one furnace, the device of which scientists can not solve in any way. If you want to see the preserved atmosphere of a 19th-century noble estate, visit Venevitinov’s house, which is located near Ramoni, in the village of Novozhivotinnoe.
Cave temples
Along the Don River, on the steep right bank in the chalk mountains, many caves have been cut down. In some of them, temples were created in the past. The most famous caves are Belogorsk caves. Their length used to be more than two kilometers. Now about 800 meters of underground tunnels have been preserved. There is also a cave monastery of the 2nd century in Belogorye, which goes 5 tiers underground. Many believers also know the village of Kostomarovo (Voronezh region).
The sights of this region are considered shrines and are called the “New Jerusalem”. The Spassky holy monastery consists of 8 caves cut down in the chalk mountains, and it is the largest of the cave temples.
What is famous for other places in the Voronezh region
- Novohopersk is one of the most ancient cities in the region. It stands on the clear and transparent Hoper River. The picturesque nature makes it attractive for tourists. Khopersky Biosphere Reserve has the richest collection of flora in the region. It was created to preserve an endangered species - desman.
- Borisoglebsk, Voronezh region. The sights of this city rarely attract tourists, although it is included in the list of historical cities of Russia. It was here that Peter the Great prepared timber for the construction of the fleet. This small, cozy town has many old buildings, but there are more modern sights, for example, a memorial complex dedicated to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War.
- City Pavlovsk (Voronezh region). Its sights are known only to residents of the area. A city appeared on the site of the fortress of Osered. Now it is one of the most comfortable cities. Nearby is the Shipova Oak Forest, famous for its ship pines.
Not only these places are famous for the Voronezh region. Attractions are found in almost every area. And the nature of the region is picturesque and rich.