Venev is a city in the Tula region, characterized by picturesqueness and a whole range of diverse natural and cultural attractions, which every educated person should take a look at. Traveling to such small cities of Russia can often give much more positive emotions and unforgettable feelings than a vacation abroad. We offer to get acquainted with the main attractions of the city of Venev (Tula region).
Description of the city
Venev is one of the oldest cities in the Tula region and it is believed that it is here that the main cultural monuments are concentrated. Due to its beauty, unusual creations of architecture and natural wealth, this provincial small town attracts hundreds of tourists who want to see these treasures with their own eyes. The location of Venev is very advantageous: only 180 km from the capital and about 60 km from the regional center. The first written certificate that has survived about this settlement dates back to 1371. It was then that it was founded by Ivan Sheremetyev, one of the boyars of the era of Ivan the Terrible.
Initially, Venev performed defense functions and was repeatedly ruined, then it became a shopping center. Now this city is among the favorite tourists for a family relaxing holiday. Consider what monuments are among its main assets.
Monastery
Those who want to look at the creations of architects of Ancient Rus with pleasure visit Venev of the Tula region. The sights here are diverse, including St. Nicholas Convent, located in the Dedilovsky Settlements. As many scholars believe, this particular monastery belongs to the most ancient Orthodox monasteries in Russia, its foundation was in the first century of the emergence and formation of the Christian faith in Russia. In the place where the holy monastery now stands, many centuries ago stretched dense forests in which the Vyatichi lived. By the XII century, a settlement was formed here. We have come to the fact that here the monk Kuksha read his sermons, later beheld for martyrdom from the Gentiles. Legend has it that the extant monastery was founded in the 13th century.
Now there are 10 inhabitants on the territory of the monastery - that is, women who have renounced worldly vanity and who have dedicated themselves to God, there is a small farm - a garden, a farmyard, an orchard and even an apiary, all the women living here are watching. Pilgrims often drop in Venev, Tula region. Attraction (monastery) attracts them. Reviews about this place are only positive.
Venev: attractions
For tourists, the monastery is notable primarily for its architecture. So, a stone temple has survived to this day in almost the form in which it was erected on the site of a stone church in the 17th century. The white-stone church has a small dome, its windows are decorated with openwork lattices, and stone platbands are located on the walls, making them look like elegant lace. The monastery is one of the monuments of national importance, since it has reached our times in almost untouched condition.
Churches and temples
Surprisingly rich in churches Venev Tula region. There are several attractions here:
- Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin. Located on the Red Square. and now does not work. It was built in the 30s of the XVIII century and is designed in the Baroque style with partial preservation of the elements of architecture of the 17th century. This is a small church with a bell tower, and local legend says that an underground passage has been dug under it, leading to the banks of the Venevka River. Photos of the sights of Venev will be a decoration of any home album.
- John the Baptist Church is one of the active, located at ul. Bundurina, d. 7A. Opening hours: from 7-00 to 19-00 (with a break from 12-00 to 16-00), services are held at 7-30 and 16-30, confession - daily at 7-30. Of interest is the local cemetery, where the burials of past eras are preserved. So, on the tombstones you can read the words "state adviser."
Even people far from religion visit the church sights of Venev with pleasure, because here they get the opportunity to look at the features of the architecture of the past and feel the special mood.
Mysterious Quarries
Fans of wonders will also appreciate the trip to Venev, Tula region. Sights created by nature with the help of man are amazing.
Guryev quarries are a system of underground passages, the most impressive amazing caves of artificial origin in the region. These are three independent caves with an abundance of branches, passages and corridors, where it is so easy to get lost. Their total length is about 100 km. These artificial caves began to be built in the 15th century due to the need for limestone mining, first on the right bank of the Sturgeon River, but due to the poverty of the deposit, it was quickly abandoned. Now this place is called the Fox hole due to its small size and the fact that furry cunning beauties really found shelter here.
Work on the extraction of limestone was transferred to the left bank, where it continued for many years. The result was amazing quarries. It should be remembered that an independent visit to the caves is unacceptable, so you should definitely agree with an experienced guide. Then the trip will be not only interesting, but also safe. Undoubtedly, Venev is rich in sights. What to see - everyone decides for himself.
Healing spring
Among the scenic spots in the vicinity of Venev is the holy spring "12 keys", which is very popular among tourists. This life-giving key is located near the village of Sviridovo and the appearance is explained by a tragic legend. Many years ago, the village headman had 12 sons. When the formidable Mamai attacked Russia, it was decided to assemble a powerful army, which is why the recruitment of soldiers was carried out by drawing lots in each village. The sons of the elder had to go to war, which they did. None of them returned to their heartbroken father, but the young people managed to glorify their family and died as heroes. Prince Dmitry Donskoy himself ordered that their bodies be returned to their native village and buried. In the places where the brave warriors found their last shelter, after some time they scored 12 keys, which, according to local residents, give healing from many diseases and restore strength.
We briefly examined the sights of Venev (Tula region). A visit to them will give a lot of pleasant minutes and genuine pleasure to both lovers of Russian antiquity and those interested in natural monuments.