There are a lot of old names in Russian. There is such an original Russian word for strike . The name itself speaks of what a strike is. It means sticking together (youth jargon), colliding .
What is a strike in the dictionaries of famous linguists
According to the explanatory dictionary of the famous linguist Vladimir Dahl, this word came from stacking or grinding .
According to the explanatory dictionary of the expert on Russian words Ozhegova, a strike is the same as a strike. From the word strike you can make adjectives strike, strike, strike . Previously, there were special strike committees that were responsible for the upcoming strike.
According to Ushakov’s dictionary, this is a conspiracy by mutual secret agreement in order to reach a common solution.
A strike is associated not only with a strike, but also with a riot. The difference is that the revolt was organized by the oppressed and destitute, and the strikes were carried out as a class struggle.
The word
strike , the meaning of which can be explained by the words
consent, contract, strike (according to the
etymological dictionary of Fasmer Max), came from the word
stack or
so , that is,
agree, agree .
According to the Small Academic Dictionary, this is an agreed mass cessation of work at an enterprise or organization in order to meet some important requirements of strikers and resolve labor disputes.
A political strike is underway against government bodies. The right to strike is completely legal. But civil servants and the military do not have this right.
Strikes in History
In Russia, strike committees appeared in the eighties of the nineteenth century. In 1905, a strike committee of the railway was organized in Mordovia, which established complete order at the station. According to historical data, this committee made a huge contribution to the course of the 1917 revolution.
Strikes were subdivided into mass strikes (several organizations participate), partial strikes (only a part of the workers take part), local strikes (one enterprise), general strikes (the whole country), offensive and defensive.
What is the strike and when they were - very well laid out in history textbooks. For example: the strike of 1835 in Kazan, 1885 in Orekhovo-Zuev, 1896 in St. Petersburg.
Police and tsarist forces tried to crush various strikes, but in vain. They continued until the advent of Soviet power. Then they were strictly prohibited. But in the 1980-1990s, strikes were revived.
Strikes in the modern world
The basic law of the state, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, secured the right to strike (2001).
In a word, one can easily explain what a strike is. This is an expression by workers of their requirements and wishes.