In the very center of Eurasia, in the south of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the city of Almaty is located. The "southern capital" of Kazakhstan is famous for its hospitality and originality. The city is open to all travelers - Almaty is a pleasure to visit both on a business trip and during a vacation. Good and come here to visit.
History
The first settlements on the site of the future city appeared in the X-IX centuries BC. e. In the VIII-X centuries AD e. this place was a settlement called Almaty (translated from Kazakh - apple) - this was an important point of the Great Silk Road. In the XIII century, the village lost its significance, and was later destroyed by the army of Genghis Khan. At this place there was only a small village. Further development of Almaty begins after the Russians established military fortification here in 1854 - then it was the village of Verny. It gradually grew, new enterprises were organized, manufacturing industry, the population increased. In 1918, with the advent of Soviet power, Verny received the status of an administrative center, and in 1927 became the capital of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Alma-Ata remained the capital of the independent Republic of Kazakhstan until 1997. Later, the capital was moved to Astana, but Almaty is still recognized as the southern capital of the state.
general information
The city of Almaty (Kazakhstan) is the economic and cultural center of the republic. According to 2013 data, its population is about 1.5 million people - this is the largest city in the country. The city is a modern metropolis, it is convenient to live and work in it. In 2011, the metro opened in Almaty - in the first year of operation, 6 million passengers were transported. There is an international airport that accepts and meets travelers from almost all countries of the world. The climate is mild, the average air temperature is 10 degrees. The postcode is 050000, the telephone code of Almaty (Kazakhstan) is +7 (7272).
sights
The Republic of Kazakhstan attracts many tourists and travelers with its culture. Almaty is a city that must be visited by everyone who wants to enjoy the developed infrastructure, special climate, Kazakh hospitality and local attractions. Almaty city is the starting point for a trip to Medeo - a sports complex located 15 km from the city. There is stunning mountain air, beautiful and majestic landscapes, an ice rink, which ice is based on pure mountain water without any impurities.
Another natural attraction is Mount Kok-Tyube, whose height is 1130 meters above sea level. The famous Almaty TV tower with a height of 372 meters was built on its slopes. There are two viewing platforms on it, from which an excellent view of the city opens.
Almaty (Kazakhstan) - the center of various architectural monuments, entertainment enterprises, cultural events and tourist sites. You should definitely see the Palace of the Republic, the monument to the Beatles group, the Memorial of Glory, the Ascension Cathedral, the Central Mosque and the Independence Monument. Almaty is famous for its many green parks and gardens, more than 120 fountains were built in the city, each of which is a carefully thought-out and designed creation of architects.
Almaty (Kazakhstan) - a modern metropolis
Despite the lost status of the capital, the city remains an important center of the country's historical, economic, cultural and scientific life. Many embassies remained in Almaty, the National Bank of Kazakhstan is also located here. In 2007, Almaty was included in the list of the most expensive cities in the world, ranking it in 30th place. The southern capital is a cluster of educational institutions, here comes not only the youth of Kazakhstan, but also neighboring states. More than 270 cultural and educational organizations, which include theaters, art galleries and exhibitions, museums, libraries, offer spiritual food to the most discerning intellectuals.
Twin cities
The city of Almaty, Kazakhstan as a whole maintains trade and economic ties with many cities of other states. They consider Urumchi in China, Vilnius in Lithuania, Tashkent in Uzbekistan, from Russian cities St. Petersburg and Kazan, as well as Kiev in Ukraine and Tel Aviv in Israel.
The film studio Kazakhfilm named after Shaken Aimanov is also located in Almaty. It shot real masterpieces of Soviet cinema - for example, the film "The Needle", in which Viktor Tsoi played the main role. Many films were shot with the assistance of Mosfilm - "Taste of bread", "Alien White and pockmarked."
The editorial offices of many Kazakhstani television channels are located in Almaty, the majority of newspapers and magazines of the republic, the offices of radio stations are also based in the southern capital. In Kazakhstan, the state language is Kazakh, and the language of interethnic communication is Russian. Therefore, the country has both Kazakh and Russian media.
The former capital of Kazakhstan - Almaty - has a rich history and is of interest to all researchers in Asia. The modern city is not inferior in its development to the capitals of other states. Transport and tourist organizations offer tours of Almaty and the main local attractions. The southern capital of Kazakhstan is always open to all travelers, it is known for its hospitality and quality service.