An electronic signature certificate is a document confirming that the public key belongs to its owner. In fact, this means that the ownership of the signature is certified by a certain third arbitrator. The role of the arbitrator in this case is performed by the Certification Authority issuing the certificate. It guarantees the authenticity of the signature. Many are interested in how to install a digital signature certificate on a computer.
What is a certificate?
A certificate in accordance with Article 14 of the Federal Law No. 63, published officially on April 6, 2011, can be issued both in paper and in electronic form.
The certificate is used so that the recipient of the document can make sure that the received document with electronic signature is signed by the person to whom the signature belongs and the key is valid. To do this, install an electronic digital signature.
According to Federal Law No. 14 (Article 2), the certificate contains the following information:
- The public key to verify.
- Details of the certification center.
- Standards for keys of open and closed type.
- Information about the individual or the name of the legal entity and their location.
- Number and validity of the certificate, date of issue.
If the certificate is issued to a legal entity, then F. I. is indicated along with the name of the person to whom, by proxy or according to the Charter of the enterprise, the right to sign is entrusted. And individuals and legal entities need to know how to install a digital signature certificate on a computer.
Verification Center
This is the organization that is responsible for the authenticity of EDS. In the event of termination of work, the CA is required to notify everyone who has used its services in a month. If during the liquidation the information contained in the register is not transferred to a third party, then it is destroyed. This should also be notified in 1 month.
Certificates are issued for a period of 1 year. If the client knows that his status and information about him may change earlier, the validity period may be reduced. If the verification of the EDS certificate has revealed violations, it may be revoked. It can also be recalled by a court order or a client’s application.
On the site of the NSC (National Certification Authority) you can order different types of certificates: for Rosreestr, for bidding, for the tax service, etc.
How to install a digital signature certificate on a computer
To install the certificate on the computer, you must have the CryptoPro CSP program. It can be downloaded from the developer's site. The program is paid, but for three months it can be used free of charge.
We include the certificate carrier in the computer and install its driver, if necessary. Algorithm of actions:
- Install the program and run it.
- In the program window, select the "Service" tab.
- In the window that appears, click "View certificates in the container."
- Click on “Browse” and see the data available for installation. We agree (OK).
- We see the “Private Key Certificates” window, skip by clicking “Next”.
- In the window that opens, select "Properties" and "Install Certificate."
- The certificate import wizard will open, then select the installation location.
- We select the desired folder, agree, click "Finish".
- After installing the EDS certificate, CryptoPro confirms that everything is in order.
The installation procedure is very simple and accessible to everyone. But, if you are not sure that you can handle it, the specialists of the CA can provide this service. In addition, many other specialized companies know how to install an EDS certificate on a computer, and for a small fee can help you with this.
In recent years, everyone has heard the ideas of the digital economy, e-government. These topics are heard at all levels of government. Even the president spoke of this in his annual Message. They discuss different aspects of this phenomenon: philosophical, technical, and organizational. In many areas of economic life began to actively use electronic document management.
Everyone in life has to put their signature on various documents. We put the signature as a private person, certifying certain actions or familiarization with something. There can be many examples of this. We sign documents, orders, instructions as an official. This is evidence of the authenticity of the document and its significance.
For electronic document management, you must have an electronic signature. And for this, including you need to know how to install a digital signature certificate on a computer.