What to drink vitamins for anemia? Quite often, doctors prescribe medications with iron in adults and children with low hemoglobin. There are a huge number of drugs with which anemia therapy is carried out. Doctors do not recommend going to the pharmacy on their own and buying medicinal products without first consulting the attending doctor - self-medication often provokes the development of serious health problems. The duration of the course of therapy and dosage is determined by the doctor, based on the severity of the pathological condition of a particular patient.
What causes iron deficiency?
About 4 grams of iron is present in the human body - a reserve amount of it is stored in the bone marrow, spleen and liver. If there are symptoms of a deficiency of this element, it is necessary to carry out timely therapy, since iron takes part in many in the processes of the human body. With the active removal of it from the body, an iron deficiency state develops. If a person does not have serious diseases, then it is excreted in small quantities from the body. The chelated form of iron is best absorbed. In the process of formation, ascorbic acid plays a special role.
Provocative factors
Among the main reasons, on the basis of which there is a lack of iron, there are:
- the development of the inflammatory process in the intestine;
- surgery on the stomach;
- digestion disorder;
- due to an increase in the body's needs for the element, a deficiency may occur;
- during active growth, bearing a baby, breastfeeding;
- change in nutritional features - diet, vegetarianism;
- acute and chronic blood loss;
- the development of tumor disease;
- hemolytic anemia;
- insufficient amount of elements - cobalt, copper.
The body systematically loses iron with feces, urine and during critical days. During menstruation, girls lose iron most of all. The lack of an element is most often observed in the female, because in them the body stores it several times less than in men.
What are the reasons for reducing iron intake from food?
There are several factors based on which the intake of an element during a meal can decrease:
- active consumption of foods that contain a large amount of fiber;
- substances that neutralize hydrochloric acid of the stomach;
- egg whites, milk;
- oxalic acid;
- excess phosphate in foods.
Doctors do not recommend drinking coffee and tea in large quantities, since such drinks reduce the intake of an element in the human body.
How to take iron preparations?
How to drink vitamins for anemia? To prevent the development of iron deficiency, doctors prescribe iron medications.
The doctor prescribes drugs that in the shortest possible time will help increase hemoglobin in the blood, while not causing side effects. The recommended daily dose of iron is 100-180 mg. Such an amount of element compensates the body's expenses for the formation of the required volume of hemoglobin. If the dose is exceeded, the general state of health can significantly deteriorate. Under such conditions, side effects occur. If we take a responsible approach to the treatment process, the hemoglobin index will return to normal in 14-29 days. Thanks to a laboratory blood test, abnormalities can be detected. When the indicator reaches the desired value, vitamins with anemia must continue to drink at least a month and a half.
Doctors Recommendations
Before carrying out treatment, it is important to consult a doctor and continue to comply with all the recommendations of a specialist, namely:
- drink medicine while eating;
- it is recommended to drink vitamins in the evening during treatment of anemia;
- the medication should be washed with purified water - it is forbidden to drink iron with dairy products or compote, since absorption will decrease;
- it is forbidden to take vitamins with an agent that blocks the production of hydrochloric acid - these drugs include Phosphalugel, Almagel, Gastal;
- drink antibiotics during treatment with iron-containing agents only as a last resort - a break between these drugs should be at least 4 hours;
- during the course of therapy it is forbidden to drink alcohol, since side effects may occur - intoxication;
- reduces the absorption of iron and calcium, so drugs that contain a large amount of calcium are not recommended to drink during the treatment of anemia.
Why is self-medication dangerous?
If you self-medicate and do not follow the doctor's recommendations during treatment with iron preparations, then side effects may occur, which manifest themselves in the form of
- vomiting
- nausea
- diarrhea
- constipation
- bloating.
During therapy, the tool may change the color of feces - they turn brown or black. If you enter the vaccine form of medication incorrectly, you may see:
- abscesses;
- atrophic change;
- painful compaction in the injection area.
Before undertaking therapy, it is important to consult a doctor.
Symptoms of a pathological condition
In the process of developing anemia, the general well-being of the patient worsens. There are several degrees of severity of the anemic condition. Among which are:
With anemic syndrome, the following symptoms occur:
- lack of oxygen;
- general weakness;
- migraine;
- lack of sleep;
- loss of performance;
- nervousness;
- muscle weakness.
Such symptoms may also indicate that a completely different disease is developing. Only after a thorough medical diagnosis will the doctor be able to identify the factor that provoked the development of signs of the disease.
The best medicines prescribed by doctors
With anemia, what vitamins and drugs should I take? You should know that the dosage and duration of therapy is determined only by the doctor - depending on the specific clinical picture. Much depends on the stage of the pathological condition. Among the most effective drugs that are prescribed during the treatment of anemia, there are:
- "Ferlatum" refers to antiarrhythmic drugs. Released in the form of a solution. The composition contains iron, protein succinylate. The medicine does not disrupt the gastrointestinal tract. It can also be used in newborns.
- "Hemofer Prolongatum". The drug is released in the form of tablets. Thanks to the drug, the release of iron is slowed down. The main contraindication of the medication is the age of 11 years.
- Maltofer. Ferric iron is present in the composition. During the treatment with a medication, side effects rarely occur. Children are prescribed in the form of drops or syrup. Before carrying out therapy, it is important to consult a specialist.
Popular medicines
In the treatment of anemia, doctors often prescribe Actiferrin. Release in the form of drops. Iron sulfate is the main active ingredient that helps cure an iron deficiency condition. Thanks to antiquity, the process of absorption of the mineral and its entry into the body improves. This is a cheap and effective iron-containing medication. If it is incorrect to carry out treatment with the drug, then side effects manifest themselves in the form of:
- diarrhea
- abdominal pain;
- nausea and vomiting.
What vitamins for iron deficiency anemia are prescribed by experts? Doctors recommend drinking ascorbic acid, vitamins B9 and B12. In addition, it is advised to take Venofer during therapy. They release it in the form of injections. The medicine is administered intravenously. With the help of a drug product, you can quickly make up for iron deficiency. "Venofer" refers to the most effective iron-containing agents - it is most often prescribed by doctors with low hemoglobin.
Hemohelper is available in capsule form. It is prescribed most often with vitamin deficiency anemia. Thanks to such a bioadditive, it is possible to quickly fill up a deficiency of iron in human blood. It can be taken both by children and pregnant women. Depending on the severity of the condition, the doctor will determine the dosage. Often prescribed medication and to prevent anemia.
Vitamin B12 for anemia should be taken only if the pathological condition arose due to a deficiency of this element, which takes part in the formation of new red blood cells.
Also, the drugs prescribed for anemia include:
- Globiron;
- "Zhektofer";
- Cosmofer
- Sorbifer;
- Durules
- Tardiferon;
- Ferbitol.
Note to patient
You should know that the instructions contain only approximate information that does not need to be taken as the basis for treatment. The dosage of the medication should be determined strictly by the doctor - depending on the detected degree of anemia. First of all, it is necessary to pass a general clinical blood test to determine the stage of the disease. Based on the results of the study, the attending specialist will determine an individual therapy regimen. It is forbidden to engage in self-medication, as this often provokes the development of health problems. If you exceed the permissible dose, then side effects will certainly occur. With anemia, vitamin deficiencies can be made up with proper nutrition. Only healthy foods should be present in the diet.