What is logistics? This question interests everyone who decided to connect their lives with this profession. It represents modeling, rationalization and control of the process of transferring information, services or goods from a supplier to a user. How to become a logistician? Details about this in the article.
What is logistics?
In simple words, this is supply chain management. The specialist is committed to controlling the reduction of costs during the transmission process of certain streams. The logistics structure includes specific processes:
- the consumer is engaged in management in order to minimize costs;
- manages the supplier to increase delivery profits.
The logistic functions are reduced to the execution of contracts, delivery of goods, monitoring of market demand, communication with customs, inventory management. To optimize this process, the specialist uses different models that are aimed at increasing profits.
Logistics arose due to difficulties associated with the delivery of goods. In modern society, there are special organizations that are engaged in this activity. Legal entities and entrepreneurs turn to them more often.
Profession Features
How to become a logistician? This profession is currently in demand, but not simple, since it requires certain knowledge, skills and experience from a specialist. To understand which area to choose, you need to consider the types of logistics:
- Transport. The specialist finds the most profitable route for the movement of funds, which would ensure the transfer of resources in a certain amount and on time. The transport logistician optimizes the work, the main purpose of which is the processing, redistribution and consumption of resources.
- Customs The logistician controls the material flow that passes through the state border. This type carries out cargo transportation, receives certificates for imported goods, draws up documents, estimates the cost and condition of the cargo, accompanies further movement.
- Production. The logistician controls the stages of optimizing the process of creating and processing resources at the enterprise, coordinates schedules, checks the deadlines for the work, plans the production process, responds to malfunctions, corrects and controls the tasks.
- Logistics stocks. Establishing uninterrupted production and sale of goods. The specialist controls stocks, resources, taking into account risks and specifics of deliveries.
- Purchasing. The logistician controls the movement of material flows, provides the production process with the necessary resources.
- Informational. Control and coordination of data flows going in addition to the material.
- Warehouse. The worker controls the activities of the warehouse, receives, stores, issues materials, maintains warehouse records, solves the problems of organization, optimization.
Skills and Responsibilities
How to become a logistician? This profession is complex, as it requires a person to have certain skills. Job responsibilities depend on the place of work, so there are general criteria by which to judge an employee. This specialty requires sociability from a specialist - this is a very important quality. Activity, stress resistance and the ability to insist on one will also be needed in the work.
A specialist must be able to work with large volumes of information, have the ability to analyze, and memorize a lot of data. Experienced logisticians and skilled workers find work in prestigious companies, including international ones.
Logistics responsibilities include:
- communication with customers and suppliers to optimize the procedure for moving goods;
- work with the provided documentation;
- the formation of orders, tracking their movement and delivery;
- cooperation with customs, inspection authorities;
- organization of warehouse activities;
- drawing up routes for the movement of goods.
The list of duties of a specialist can be increased or decreased by the employer.
Logistics functions. What are the tasks of a specialist?
What is logistics? In simple words - increasing the efficiency of the economic system. The main tasks of a specialist include:
- flow management;
- improvement of the system for managing the flows of services, products, information;
- market monitoring;
- search for demand for goods, materials, market forecasts.
The specialist conducts logistics operations that are aimed at changing flows, plans implementation. The functions of the employee are aimed at increasing the efficiency of the specialist at one of the stages. Logistic systems include transport services, product purchase, storage, stockpiling.
Expenses that are associated with the implementation of logistics operations are considered to be costs. The success of an activity depends on how much product stock the organization has.
Which university to choose?
Logistics training takes place in famous universities in Russia. You can get a specialist diploma at Moscow State University, GUU, MGIMO, Plekhanov University. It is also allowed to attend specialized courses. The last offer is ideal for logisticians who have received a diploma at a university, but in a different direction. When entering after school in higher education, they pay attention to the USE scores in mathematics, the Russian language, social science, computer science and a foreign language.
How to get a job
How to become a logistician? Where to begin? The profession requires not only certain personal qualities, but also knowledge. Of course, employers are interested in a diploma and work experience. Depending on his specialization and other skills, the logistician can expect to work in companies that import and export goods. Novice professionals can gain experience by working in storage facilities. Logistics in transport companies, customs authorities, municipal institutions, factories for the production of goods are appreciated. To get a job, you need to correctly compose a specialist resume.
Summary
How to become a freight transport logistician? To realize yourself in this position, you need to have motivation, because the duties of a specialist include the operational organization of the delivery of goods, coordination of its transportation. A specialist should have certain knowledge that will help solve any issue at one of the stages of work. The transport logistician has a long list of responsibilities. However, the employer must also prescribe the rights of a specialist in an employment contract.
The logistician is an interesting post. The duties of the employee include the organization and control of the transportation of goods from the moment of their creation to the point of sale. To get such a position, a specialist must have a high level of organizational ability.
Want to find your job? This requires a competent resume. After all, this is the main document that will help to find a job. On a sheet of A4 format the surname, first name and patronymic of the applicant, date of birth, city, phone number, email address are indicated.
In the section "Basic data" you should indicate the desired position, work experience, car availability, driver’s license, knowledge of languages, willingness to move. If there is work experience, then in the corresponding section the places of employment are prescribed, as well as the duties that they performed. In the resume, they necessarily note the presence of education, professional skills, briefly talk about themselves (professional qualities).
Wage
The question of how to become a logistician is interesting to many, because sometimes education is not required, and the salary can be high (it all depends on the place of work). Representatives of this profession in different regions of Russia earn differently. In general, the amount starts from 20-25 thousand rubles per month. This is due to lack of experience and with a small list of responsibilities. In big cities, there is a tendency to increase salaries with experience. The middle-level logistician receives from 45 to 60 thousand rubles a month. The salary of managers starts at 80,000. Founders and warehouse owners get a lot of money. Their profit per month can be millions of rubles.
Active and motivated specialists usually count on career growth, and, consequently, an increase in salary. To improve your qualifications, you need to develop, attend seminars, and study other people's experience. According to experts, the demand for the profession will increase over time. In a transport company, a logistician is always needed.
Pros of the profession
How to learn to be a logistician? To do this, you need to choose a specialty and university, where they give the appropriate education. Good profile knowledge can be obtained in Moscow at Moscow State University or at the International Logistics Center of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate. The main advantages of the profession include great chances of finding a job in the specialty. The demand for logistics is high in 2019, and in subsequent years it will not decrease.
The lack of specialists suggests that you can become a logistician even in the absence of experience. It is permissible to work in this profession without a diploma of higher education, but for career growth it will be required. Activities require a specialist to evenly distribute physical and mental stress. Logistics can not be called a monotonous occupation, so the worker is always in good shape. Salary growth is influenced by experience and acquired skills.
Minuses
Despite the significant advantages, the specialty has disadvantages. These include the need for a logistician to adapt to the wishes of the customer, various services and departments. All this complicates the work of the employee. In addition, logistics is a responsible profession, because errors in work can lead to losses, damage to products and other troubles.
Reviews
As many logisticians note, this specialty is incredibly popular, and its popularity only grows over time. Workers say work experience is important. It affects the size of wages, their growth in the future. The salary is also positively influenced by the diploma, as well as knowledge of languages. With the last skill, you can get a position in a government agency or an international company.
Many in the profession do not like its monotony and high responsibility. A specialist must communicate a lot with different people, often - to prove his innocence. Experienced logisticians are advised to start working from the simplest position, gaining knowledge. It makes sense to first try yourself as an assistant manager, secretary of the department. The disadvantages of the profession include the presence of stress daily. It is incredibly important to be able to properly build a dialogue and respond quickly to situations.
It’s difficult to work as a logistician, but those who prefer to always maintain a professional tone, develop and improve themselves should try on this role. Ideally, the specialty is suitable for extroverts who want to change their usual office for something more interesting and unusual.