Valuable fish species include peled. People call it cheese. This beautiful and elusive inhabitant of the whitefish family can weigh up to 5 kg. Where is the peled fish found in Russia? How is she caught? This is described in the article.
General information
This fish is valuable due to the availability of nutrients. In meat, which does not have small stones, contains a lot of fat, fatty acids, protein, trace elements. The product is used in its raw form, while people are not afraid of poisoning.
Pelyad avoids the currents, so it rarely goes into the open sea. She is known for the lake-river lifestyle, spawns in the fall. Mass spawning occurs in the 6th year of life. The fish lives no more than 11 years. A feature is its interesting coloring. These inhabitants of the waters feed on crustaceans and zoological plankton.
Beneficial features
No matter where the peled is found, its meat is highly valued, thanks to its special properties:
- blood sugar levels normalize;
- weight loss;
- prevention of constipation;
- elimination of halitosis;
- irritability and depression are reduced;
- sleep improves.
Due to the high content of chromium, potassium and phosphorus in fish, its inclusion in the diet has a beneficial effect on well-being and health. The product has a positive effect on the whole body. This delicacy should be included in the nutrition of pregnant and lactating mothers, and it is recommended to eat fish meat during menopause and diets. Contraindications include allergies.
Habitat
Where is the peled? It lives in the rivers of the Arctic Ocean, Siberia and the Urals. It is considered unpretentious to living conditions, so it is even grown. Due to its tender meat, fish is in demand among lovers of delicacies.
Where else is the peled fish found? In the ocean basin, it occurs from Mezen to Colma. These marine inhabitants are found in artificial seas and lakes. Where is peled in Russia? It can be found in the northwestern reservoirs, fish are acclimatized in the central part of the country.
Peled is common in the water systems of the Yamal Peninsula. It lives in the Yuribey rivers, in the bays of Munga, Kamennaya, Seyakha. Distributed in the lakes of Heito, Yambuto, Svetloye. Where is peled in Russia in the Urals? Often found fish in the waters of the Chelyabinsk region - Alabuga, Argayash, Karagaykul. It can be caught in the Amur River and tributaries.
Where is peled in Siberia? It lives in Siberian rivers, as well as in the lakes of the Yamal, Taz and Gydan tundras. Fish feeds year-round, except for breeding time.
Fishing features
Catching peled has some difficulties, which is uncharacteristic of the rest of the marine life.
- If plankton is absent, it eats bottom organisms, so it usually does not take standard bait.
- This fish does not like the sharp cutting, as its weak lips are torn. Due to the sharp fighting, it goes deep.
- The peled is considered shy, so fishing should be done in silence.
Fish is caught year-round: in winter and summer. It will turn out to find its habitat in special circles and splashes in the water: the peled loves to have fun. For winter fishing, an ordinary fishing rod is used. In summer, it is better to use a float rod without a sinker. Suitable fly fishing with a fishing rod of 5 meters, net and gill nets.
Tackle
Maggots, bloodworms, worms, mosquitoes, and mollusks can serve as bait. This fish is not bottom, therefore casting tackle must be carried out far, at a distance of 70-150 cm from the bottom. She pecks quickly, but with the fighting, she has some resistance: it is advisable to take a fishing line with a cross section of up to 0.3 mm.
How to increase the catch?
You should know not only where the peled is found, but also how to increase the catch. To increase the number of fish caught, use several methods.
- Bite activator. Fish are attracted in cold and warm water by pheromones, which are part of and improve its appetite.
- Sensitive gear.
- Bait with pheromones.
In March, ice breaks in rivers and lakes. At this time, it is better to fish on small mormyshki with maggot grafting. Ichthyologists believe that peled reacts to all moving objects.
Lure
For successful fishing, special bait is used - ice cream or dried mormysh is poured into the hole. Often used innovative top dressing, including liquid biscuit, as well as moistened mixtures. Due to non-freezing flavorings, even in very cold water it creates a fog effect and attracts zooplankton.
It is preferable to sprinkle ice near the hole with snow, since peled pecks are better at pecking in darkened areas. If there is no bite at the top of the pond, deep water levels should be caught. In some places, fish are caught on an artificial fly. It is used for ice fishing even without additional replanting in the form of live bloodworms.
When is it better to catch?
This fish needs to be caught in the fall, winter and spring, in summer the bite will not be so good. Natural food is needed at this time. Fishing is especially popular in Ugra and the Chelyabinsk region, Khakassia, Gorny Altai, Siberia and Sakhalin.
Catching
Gillnets or nets are usually used for this, although hook tackle can be used. Fishing methods - fly fishing or float fishing rod, but without a sinker, on a mosquito and midges. It is preferable to take a fishing rod long, at least 5 m. A fishing line is required with a cross section of 0.2-0.3 mm. The hook should be No. 4-5.
Peled is a shy fish. Throw nozzle need far from the coast. Disguise in vegetation is important. Fishing is recommended in complete silence.
Cooking
Delicious and healthy dishes are prepared from fish. The fried product is distinguished by special taste. The meat is oily, soft and tender. Pickling, salting and baking recipes are also used. It contains bone oil, so peled is suitable for stuffing with various fillings. Usually vegetables are used for this.
Since peled is a valuable commercial fish, it is sold dried and smoked. In the second case, it has an original taste, since the product can be cold and hot smoked. Residents of the northern regions love smoked and dried species of fish.
Peled fish lives in other countries, as well as in Russia. You just need to know the suitable fishing places, the most favorable time for this. Then the result of fishing is sure to please.