In the understanding of an ordinary person, truth is synonymous with the word "truth." In other words, it is the opposite of a lie. And what is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of truth? Is it absolute or is all our knowledge relative?
What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of truth?
In philosophy and social science, great attention is paid to the study of truth. The definition of this concept tried to give many scientists. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of truth? This word refers to the reflection in the human mind of the object of knowledge as it is, regardless of our consciousness. Thus, truth is the thoughts or statements of people that correspond to reality.
As an example of the truth, we can cite a scientific fact such as the rotation of the earth in orbit around the sun. However, only a few centuries ago, our ancestors did not think so. For them, it was true that the sun moves around the earth. It turns out that what people thought was true and the only true knowledge, many years later turned out to be a mistake. Perhaps, as science develops, things that are true for us today will cease to be so in the future.
Relative and absolute truth
From the point of view of theories of knowledge, everything that is not true is a delusion. How to distinguish the truth from an erroneous opinion? Absolute, that is, the only true and comprehensive, truth is considered in those cases when it is established by experimental data, theoretical justifications and evidence, and also corresponds to the world around us.
Social scientists put in the concept of the relative truth of knowledge, not fully and approximately reflecting the objective world. Its main features are uncertainty and inaccuracy, as well as limited information about the subject of knowledge.
With the development of science, relative truths are gradually improved and supplemented by new facts and, as a result, can become absolute. Perhaps such a moment will come in the development of our civilization, when humanity will possess all the knowledge about our world. Then the truth will become absolute, and relative concepts will cease to exist. The outcome is likely that people will never achieve absolute truth in the study of our world.
What is the point of social scientists put in the concept of morality?
Morality is people's ideas about the good and the bad, about what is good and humane and what is not, as well as the rules and norms of behavior that follow from them that are accepted in society. Knowing what meaning social scientists put into the concept of truth, we can compare these two concepts.
Their relationship is that morality is the true moral path of man. It determines the behavior of individuals in various situations. Morality is formed and changes throughout our lives in the process of conscious understanding of morality, the need to do the right thing, in good conscience.
No matter what meaning social scientists put into the concept of truth, morality will always fulfill irreplaceable functions in the life of mankind. With it, social relations and the behavior of each individual are regulated. In addition, morality contributes to the unification of people, forms their opinion in relation to various events.